NO140076B - HEAT-RESISTANT BUILDING PLATES. - Google Patents
HEAT-RESISTANT BUILDING PLATES. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO140076B NO140076B NO750223A NO750223A NO140076B NO 140076 B NO140076 B NO 140076B NO 750223 A NO750223 A NO 750223A NO 750223 A NO750223 A NO 750223A NO 140076 B NO140076 B NO 140076B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- layer
- snow
- support
- heat
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282376 Panthera tigris Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005586 carbonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/08—Interconnection of layers by mechanical means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
- B32B13/04—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B13/06—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
- E04B1/942—Building elements specially adapted therefor slab-shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/38—Meshes, lattices or nets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/304—Insulating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Description
Innretning til utskillelse i fast form bestanddeler fra en gassblanding ved avkjøling. Device for separating in solid form components from a gas mixture during cooling.
Oppfinnelsen vedrører en innretning til utskillelse av bestanddeler i fast form fra en gassblanding ved avkjøling. The invention relates to a device for separating components in solid form from a gas mixture during cooling.
Det er ofte ønskelig, f. eks. ved luft-renseanlegg og ved koldgassavkjølingsma-skiner som på sitt kolde hode kan kon-densere gass å befri den tilførte gassblanding før den atskilles eller kondense-res for bestanddeler som vanndamp og kullsyre, som utskiller seg ved avkjølingen ved meget høyere temperaturer enn den som finner sted ved utskillelsen eller kon-densasjonen i form av is eller sne, og kan være forstyrrende fordi de tilstopper ka-naler f. eks. i varmeutvekslere, eller kan forurense kondensatene som f. eks. ved fly-tendegjort luft viser seg ved en uønsket uklarhet. It is often desirable, e.g. at air purification plants and at cold gas cooling machines that can condense gas on its cold head to free the supplied gas mixture before it is separated or condensed from components such as water vapor and carbon dioxide, which are separated during cooling at much higher temperatures than that which takes place during the secretion or condensation in the form of ice or snow, and can be disruptive because they clog channels, e.g. in heat exchangers, or can contaminate the condensates such as in the case of fly-tended air manifests itself by an undesirable cloudiness.
For dett formål er det allerede kjent flere innretninger. Several devices are already known for this purpose.
Det er f. eks. kjent en innretning til It is e.g. known a device to
utskillelse i fast form bestanddeler fra en gasblanding ved avkjøling, idet det er anordnet en gassgjennomtrengelig støtte som en vegg av gas i gassblandingsstrømmen, hvilken støtte er forbundet med en av-kjølingsinnretning, således at bestanddelen kan avleire seg i form av sne på støtten. separation in solid form of components from a gas mixture during cooling, as a gas-permeable support is arranged as a wall of gas in the gas mixture flow, which support is connected to a cooling device, so that the component can deposit in the form of snow on the support.
Det har overraskende vist seg at det It has surprisingly turned out that
med en slik innretning er mulig på gasen å oppbygge et snelag kontinuerlig mot til-strømningsretningen av den gass som skal renses, og som forblir sprø i en slik grad at sogar ved temmelig store styrker forblir strømningsmotstanden av gassen i snelaget under en egnet verdi. De bestanddeler with such a device, it is possible to build up a snow layer on the gas continuously against the direction of flow of the gas to be purified, and which remains brittle to such an extent that even at fairly large forces, the flow resistance of the gas in the snow layer remains below a suitable value. The constituents
som skal utskilles lagrer seg da bare ikke på snelaget, men også i snelaget, uten imidlertid at dette tilstoppes med en gang. which is to be secreted is then stored not just on the snow layer, but also in the snow layer, without, however, this being blocked immediately.
Det viste seg imidlertid at den nevnte egenskap bare består når den gassgjen-nomtrengelige vegg, i det følgende kalt gasen, avkjøles godt. Det må følgelig fore-gå en kontinuerlig kuldetransport mellom en annen kuldekilde enn gassen selv og gasen, således at det også i snelaget over dettes tykkelse kontinuerlig opprettholdes en temperaturgradient. It turned out, however, that the aforementioned property only persists when the gas-permeable wall, hereafter called the gas, cools well. Consequently, there must be a continuous transport of cold between a cold source other than the gas itself and the gas, so that a temperature gradient is also continuously maintained in the snow layer over its thickness.
Ved en slik utskillelsesinnretning opptrer nu følgende foreteelse. Når allerede et snelag er blitt dannet lagrer den samlede kullsyre seg i sneen i den umiddelbare nær-het av gasen. Da bestemmes motstanden av dette kullsyrelag som bare er noen mm tykt, gasens belastbarhet. With such a separation device, the following phenomenon now occurs. When a layer of snow has already formed, the total carbon dioxide is stored in the snow in the immediate vicinity of the gas. Then the resistance of this carbonic acid layer, which is only a few mm thick, determines the load capacity of the gas.
Oppfinnelsens formål er å skaffe en The object of the invention is to provide a
løsning for disse vanskeligheter. solution for these difficulties.
Ifølge oppfinnelsen er det på støtten anbragt et lag som har egenskaper tilsvarende egenskapene av en på gasen av-lagret grov sne, og at støtten selv består av et slikt lag. According to the invention, a layer is placed on the support which has properties corresponding to the properties of coarse snow deposited on the gas, and that the support itself consists of such a layer.
Laget kan f. eks. bestå av: The team can e.g. consist of:
1. Et antall gaslag som er oppviklet løst 1. A number of layers of gas that are wound loosely
rundt den egentlige sneoppfangende gas. around the actual snow collecting gas.
2. En grovere gas enn den egentlige sneoppfangende gas som holdes i en viss avstand fra sistnevnte. 3. Et filtlag, f. eks. av glassull eller 2. A coarser gas than the actual snow-trapping gas which is kept at a certain distance from the latter. 3. A layer of felt, e.g. of glass wool or
regeneratormasse som består av tråd. regenerator mass consisting of wire.
4. Et skikt av tynne metalltråder som ligger uorientert (Metallull). 4. A layer of thin metal wires that are unoriented (Metalwool).
5. En metallplysj (polvevnad). 5. A metal plush (pole weave).
6. En vevnad som glassduk. 6. A fabric like glass cloth.
Spesielt gode reultater fås med et gas- Particularly good results are obtained with a gas
lag med en sik-sak-struktur. teams with a zigzag structure.
Det er også mulig å anvende et lag som It is also possible to use a layer which
dannes ved opprulling av et gasbånd. is formed by rolling up a gas strip.
Ved anvendelsen av oppfinnelsen får By applying the invention,
man en dybdevirkning før gasen, dvs. før den tilstrømmende gass har passert gasen. one has a depth effect before the gas, i.e. before the inflowing gas has passed the gas.
Den tilstrømmende gass foravkjøles før The inflowing gas is pre-cooled before
den egentlige gas nåes. Det viste seg da at det til å begynne med på den egentlige gas danner seg temmelig grove snekrystaller, the actual gas is reached. It then turned out that initially rather coarse snow crystals form on the actual gas,
som har et større rom mellom seg for deri å oppsamle videredannende sne. Det er en fordel at det ikke opptrer noen grov tåke-dannelse i tilstrømmende gass fordi gas- which have a larger space between them to collect further snow. It is an advantage that no coarse fog formation occurs in the inflowing gas because gas-
sen ikke imiddelbart kommer i berøring med ytre kolde deler av støtten. Dette kan føre til en hurtig tilstopping av den egent- then does not immediately come into contact with external cold parts of the support. This can lead to a rapid clogging of the own
lige gas. Disse delers kulde utjevnes jevnt på grunn av nærværet av laget ifølge oppfinnelsen. Snedannelsen innledes dessuten hurtigere på grunn av dette lags nærvær. straight gas. The coldness of these parts is evenly balanced due to the presence of the layer according to the invention. Snow formation also starts faster due to the presence of this layer.
Oppfinnelsen skal i det følgende for- In the following, the invention shall
klares nærmere ved hjelp av tegningen. can be clarified with the help of the drawing.
Fig. 1 viser skjematisk i lengdesnitt en utskiller ifølge oppfinnelsen. Fig. 2 viser et tverrsnitt langs linjen II—II på fig. 1. Fig. 3 viser en del av gasen med en på den anordnet hjelpegas. Fig. 4 viser en del av gasen utstyrt med en siksakformet gas som danner laget ifølge oppfinnelsen. Fig. 1 schematically shows a separator according to the invention in longitudinal section. Fig. 2 shows a cross-section along the line II—II in fig. 1. Fig. 3 shows a part of the gas with an auxiliary gas arranged on it. Fig. 4 shows a part of the gas equipped with a zigzag-shaped gas which forms the layer according to the invention.
Ifølge fig. 1 er et bur 1 av gas anordnet According to fig. 1, a cage 1 of gas is arranged
rundt de godt varmeledende staver 2, som ved sine øvre ender er forbundet med et godt ledende blikk 3, som igjen f. eks. ved hjelp av en stang eller en bolt 4 er for- around the well heat-conducting rods 2, which are connected at their upper ends with a well-conducting sheet 3, which again e.g. by means of a rod or a bolt 4 is pre-
bundet med en kuldekilde, f. eks. med et ikke vist kuldehode på en koldgassavkjø-lingsmaskin. Gasen 1 avkjøles dessuten ved at dens nedre kant dypper inn i et bad 5 bound with a cold source, e.g. with a cold head not shown on a cold gas cooling machine. The gas 1 is also cooled by its lower edge dipping into a bath 5
av flytende gass. Gass som skal renses strømmer til i retning av pilen p og bort i retning av pilen q til et ikke vist uttak. of liquefied gas. Gas to be cleaned flows in the direction of the arrow p and away in the direction of the arrow q to an outlet not shown.
Alt dette er kjent fra belgisk patent All this is known from the Belgian patent
nr. 569.706. Heri er det også angitt dataer over gassens maskevidde, og gassens øn- No. 569,706. This also includes data on the mesh size of the gas, and the gas's
skede tilstrømningshastighet. sheath inflow rate.
Ifølge oppfinnelsen eir nu gasen (ge- According to the invention, the gas is now
nerelt en gassgjennomtrengelig vegg) ut- near a gas-permeable wall) out-
formet således at det fåes egenskaper som er tilsvarende egenskapene av en på gasen avleiret grov sne. Dette fåes f. eks. ved at gasen 1 er utstyrt med et spesielt lag 6. shaped so that properties are obtained which are equivalent to the properties of coarse snow deposited on the gas. This can be obtained e.g. in that the gas 1 is equipped with a special layer 6.
Tegningen viser to utførelsesformer av The drawing shows two embodiments of
et slikt lag. such a team.
Ifølge fig. 3 er det på gaslaget 1 an- According to fig. 3 it is on the gas layer 1 an-
ordnet tråder av godt varmeledende ma- arranged threads of well heat-conducting ma-
terial som kobber, f. eks. med en tykkelse på 3 mm, som holder et lag 7 av grovere gas i avstand fra gasen 1. Den grovere gas's maskevidde er f. eks. omtrent to gan- material such as copper, e.g. with a thickness of 3 mm, which keeps a layer 7 of coarser gas at a distance from the gas 1. The coarser gas's mesh size is e.g. about two gan-
ger større enn maskevidden for gasen 1. gives greater than the mesh size for the gas 1.
I rommet mellom gasen 1 og 7 opp- In the space between gas 1 and 7 up-
fanges ved tilstrømmende luft spesielt kullsyre. Først oppbygges et snelag med temmelig grov struktur. captured by inflowing air, especially carbon dioxide. First, a layer of snow with a rather coarse structure is built up.
Spesielt gode resultater fåes ved at det Particularly good results are obtained by
rundt gasen 1 i siksakform vikles brettet gas 8. Også dett kan være grov gas, med en maskevidde på f. eks. 4 mm. folded gas 8 is wrapped around the gas 1 in a zigzag shape. This can also be coarse gas, with a mesh size of e.g. 4 mm.
Ved denne utførelsesform vokser sne- In this embodiment, snow grows
laget spesielt på siksak-gasens ytre side. I siksak-gasen blir det da tilbake et større irom til avleiring av kullsyre, således at dens motstand forblir lav, og gasen kan belastes meget sterkere enn dette vil være mulig uten anvendelse av siksakgasen. Temperaturgrensen hvor kullsyren begyn- made especially on the outer side of the zigzag gas. In the zigzag gas, there is then a larger space left for the deposition of carbonic acid, so that its resistance remains low, and the gas can be loaded much more strongly than would be possible without the use of the zigzag gas. The temperature limit at which the carbonation begins
ner å avleire seg, hvilken grense slik det har vist seg ligger ved 143° C, føres utad ved hjelp av ledningen over gasen. ner to deposit, which limit as it has been shown to be at 143° C, is led outwards by means of the line above the gas.
En spesiell fordel ved denne utførel- A special advantage of this design
sesform er at den frie konveksjonsstrøm- form is that the free convection current
ning avtar, og at kondensatet av den gassblanding som føres gjennom gasen i be-gynnelsen, når snelaget oppbygges, hur- decrease, and that the condensate of the gas mixture that is passed through the gas at the beginning, when the snow layer builds up, how
tigere blir rent. tigers get clean.
Istedetfor denne i siksak-form brettede Instead of this folded in zigzag form
gas kan det også anvendes et lag som dan- gas, a layer can also be used as a
nes ved pårulling av et bånd eller strimler av gas. Rullens midtlinje kan da stå lodd- nes by rolling a band or strips of gas. The center line of the roll can then be plumb-
rett til støttens plan, når støtten danner et flatt plan. right to the plane of the support, when the support forms a flat plane.
Driftstiden av en utskillelsesanordning The operating time of an excretory device
med en slik gas 8, dvs. den tid som er nød- with such a gas 8, i.e. the time necessary
vendig inntil fjerning av det dannede sne- reverse until removal of the formed snow
lag 9 (fig. 2), fordi f. eks. lagets strømnings-motstand er blitt for stor, viser seg å være tilstrekkelig lang, nemlig 5—7 dager. layer 9 (fig. 2), because e.g. the layer's flow resistance has become too great, turns out to be sufficiently long, namely 5-7 days.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19742403537 DE2403537C3 (en) | 1974-01-25 | Plate-shaped component that is resistant to the effects of heat |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO750223L NO750223L (en) | 1975-08-18 |
| NO140076B true NO140076B (en) | 1979-03-19 |
| NO140076C NO140076C (en) | 1979-07-11 |
Family
ID=5905669
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO750223A NO140076C (en) | 1974-01-25 | 1975-01-24 | HEAT-RESISTANT BUILDING PLATES. |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT335698B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE824710A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH584324A5 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK22275A (en) |
| ES (1) | ES434145A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2259194A1 (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1027366B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7500836A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO140076C (en) |
| SE (1) | SE401700B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2829779B1 (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2004-09-17 | Saint Gobain Isover | IMPROVED ATTACHMENT OF INSULATION TO A SUPPORT |
-
1975
- 1975-01-17 CH CH55475A patent/CH584324A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-01-22 AT AT47475*#A patent/AT335698B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-01-23 BE BE152653A patent/BE824710A/en unknown
- 1975-01-24 IT IT67166/75A patent/IT1027366B/en active
- 1975-01-24 SE SE7500780A patent/SE401700B/en unknown
- 1975-01-24 FR FR7502198A patent/FR2259194A1/en active Granted
- 1975-01-24 NL NL7500836A patent/NL7500836A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-01-24 DK DK22275*#A patent/DK22275A/da unknown
- 1975-01-24 NO NO750223A patent/NO140076C/en unknown
- 1975-01-25 ES ES434145A patent/ES434145A1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE824710A (en) | 1975-07-23 |
| NO750223L (en) | 1975-08-18 |
| DE2403537A1 (en) | 1975-08-07 |
| ES434145A1 (en) | 1976-12-16 |
| FR2259194A1 (en) | 1975-08-22 |
| NL7500836A (en) | 1975-07-29 |
| IT1027366B (en) | 1978-11-20 |
| CH584324A5 (en) | 1977-01-31 |
| SE7500780L (en) | 1975-07-28 |
| FR2259194B1 (en) | 1980-06-13 |
| SE401700B (en) | 1978-05-22 |
| AT335698B (en) | 1977-03-25 |
| DK22275A (en) | 1975-10-13 |
| NO140076C (en) | 1979-07-11 |
| ATA47475A (en) | 1976-07-15 |
| DE2403537B2 (en) | 1977-03-31 |
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