NO138959B - PROCEDURES FOR PROVIDING A PELL CONSTRUCTION IN SITU, AND ARRANGEMENT FOR MAINTAINING THE PELL CONSTRUCTION - Google Patents

PROCEDURES FOR PROVIDING A PELL CONSTRUCTION IN SITU, AND ARRANGEMENT FOR MAINTAINING THE PELL CONSTRUCTION Download PDF

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Publication number
NO138959B
NO138959B NO4186/73A NO418673A NO138959B NO 138959 B NO138959 B NO 138959B NO 4186/73 A NO4186/73 A NO 4186/73A NO 418673 A NO418673 A NO 418673A NO 138959 B NO138959 B NO 138959B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
container
tipping
spring elements
work
construction
Prior art date
Application number
NO4186/73A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Other versions
NO138959C (en
NO418673L (en
Inventor
Lindsey James Phares
Original Assignee
Raymond Int Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Raymond Int Inc filed Critical Raymond Int Inc
Publication of NO418673L publication Critical patent/NO418673L/no
Publication of NO138959B publication Critical patent/NO138959B/en
Publication of NO138959C publication Critical patent/NO138959C/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/66Mould-pipes or other moulds
    • E02D5/665Mould-pipes or other moulds for making piles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/22Piles
    • E02D5/62Compacting the soil at the footing or in or along a casing by forcing cement or like material through tubes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D7/00Methods or apparatus for placing sheet pile bulkheads, piles, mouldpipes, or other moulds
    • E02D7/24Placing by using fluid jets

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
  • Placing Or Removing Of Piles Or Sheet Piles, Or Accessories Thereof (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Description

Arbeidsbeholder for behandling, særlig for sliping og polering av arbeidsstykker. Work container for processing, especially for grinding and polishing workpieces.

Det er kjent ved arbeidsbeholdere som It is known by working containers that

ved hjelp av svingningsgeneratorer settes i svingninger og slipe og å polere arbeidsstykker, særlig massedeler, hvor der i de fleste tilfeller anvendes tilleggsmateriale. For å oppfange maskinenssvingebevegelser, er maskinen som regel fjærende avstøttet i forhold til fundamentet. Tømningen av arbeidsbeholderen foregår ved tipping over uelastiske lågere, i hvilket arbeidsbeholderen er dreibart lagret ved hjelp av tapper. with the help of oscillation generators, oscillations are set and grinding and polishing of workpieces, especially pulp parts, where in most cases additional material is used. In order to absorb the machine's swinging movements, the machine is usually spring-supported in relation to the foundation. The emptying of the work container takes place by tipping over inelastic bearings, in which the work container is rotatably stored with the help of pins.

Dette har den ulempe at også lagrene er underkastet svingningsbevegelsene før svingningene kan oppfanges av den elastiske understøttelse på fundamentet, og at den hele maskinramme svinger med. This has the disadvantage that the bearings are also subjected to the oscillating movements before the oscillations can be absorbed by the elastic support on the foundation, and that the entire machine frame oscillates with it.

For overflatebehandling av materialer For surface treatment of materials

kjennes en om sin horisontale midtakse dreibar, ikke vibrerende trommel, som er beskyttet mot vibrasjoner ved lagring på gummihjul, som over eker og felger er anordnet omkring dreieaksen. Denne konstruksjon skal hindre opptredelsen av vibrasjoner, mens oppfinnelsen går ut på en lagring med hvis hjelp bearbeidningsbehol-deren kan settes i jevne og kontrollerbare svingninger. En overføring av den med rullende tromler kjente konstruksjon på vibrasj onsmaskinen ville bevirke en alt-for sterk påkjenning av omdreiningsakse-len og ukontrollerbare svingninger, d.v.s is known as a rotatable, non-vibrating drum about its horizontal central axis, which is protected against vibrations when stored on rubber wheels, which are arranged over spokes and rims around the axis of rotation. This construction is to prevent the occurrence of vibrations, while the invention is based on a bearing with the help of which the processing container can be set in smooth and controllable oscillations. A transfer of the known construction with rolling drums to the vibration machine would cause an all-too-strong strain on the rotating shaft and uncontrollable oscillations, i.e.

stor maskinslitasje og produkter av rin-gere kvalitet. high machine wear and products of inferior quality.

Således vedrører oppfinnelsen en arbeidsbeholder for sliping, polering, rensing og lignende av arbeidsstykker ved vibrasjon, hvilken beholder omfatter en hori-sontal aksel som tjener til tipping (tøm-ming) og lagring av beholderen, og en på beholderen anbrakt svingningsgenerator samt fjærelementer som omgir aksellagrene resp. akslene. Med det for øye å kun-ne tippe beholderen også under vibrasjon, uten at de ovennevnte ulemper ved de kjente innretninger opptrer, blir i henhold til oppfinnelsen fjærelementene anordnet på en slik måte at de angriper direkte på beholderen, avstøtter beholderen elastisk mot aksellagrene resp. akslene og samtidig tjener til overføring av det for tipping (tømming) av beholderen nødvendige dreiemoment. Thus, the invention relates to a work container for grinding, polishing, cleaning and the like of workpieces by vibration, which container comprises a horizontal shaft that serves for tipping (emptying) and storage of the container, and an oscillation generator placed on the container as well as spring elements that surround the axle bearings or the axles. With the aim of being able to tip the container also during vibration, without the above-mentioned disadvantages of the known devices occurring, according to the invention the spring elements are arranged in such a way that they attack directly on the container, push the container elastically against the axle bearings or the axles and at the same time serves to transmit the torque required for tipping (emptying) the container.

Anordningen av den elastiske lagring på den i henhold til oppfinnelsen foreslåtte måte, har dessuten den fordel at tippeope-rasjonen understøttes av reaksjonskreftene av det omløpende beholdningsinnhold, idet beholderinnholdet settes i slike svingninger at det får en dreining som begunstiger denne tippeoperasjon. Når arbeidsbeholderen er lagret på den angitte måte, kan reaksjonskreftene på grunn av svingnin- The arrangement of the elastic storage in the manner proposed according to the invention also has the advantage that the tipping operation is supported by the reaction forces of the circulating container contents, the container contents being set in such oscillations that it gets a rotation which favors this tipping operation. When the work container is stored in the specified manner, the reaction forces due to oscillation can

gene være så store at de alene er tilstrek- genes be so large that they alone are sufficient

kelige til å tippe beholderen, når en egnet låsing av beholderen løses. able to tip the container, when a suitable locking of the container is released.

Anordningen av fjærelementene om beholderakselen, som også er tippeaksel, The arrangement of the spring elements around the container shaft, which is also the tipping shaft,

kan utføres på forskjellige måter. Arbeidsbeholderen kan f.eks. hvile på konsentrisk til lagerakselen liggende fjærelementer, can be performed in different ways. The work container can e.g. resting on spring elements lying concentrically to the bearing shaft,

eller på to eller flere hjul- eller rulleform- or on two or more wheel or roller form-

ige elastiske legemer, over hvilke beholde- ing elastic bodies, over which retain-

ren avruller ved tipping. Den elastiske lag- clean unrolls when tipping. The elastic layer-

ring kan være anbrakt på de to overfor hverandre liggende sider av beholderen, ring can be placed on the two opposite sides of the container,

eller også på en slik måte at innsidene av to på endeflatene anbrakte flenser løper over den elastiske lagring. Anordningen kan også være således utført at en krans av svingende metallelementer eller gura-mibuffere ved hver ende er anordnet på henholdsvis en om tippe- og lagerakselen dreibar plate, eller at fjærelementene er anordnet ekeformig. or also in such a way that the insides of two flanges placed on the end surfaces run over the elastic bearing. The device can also be designed in such a way that a wreath of swinging metal elements or gourami buffers is arranged at each end on a plate which can be rotated about the tipping and bearing shafts respectively, or that the spring elements are arranged in an oak shape.

For den elastiske lagring kan de her- For the elastic storage, they can here-

for i teknikken vanlige elementer anven- for in the technique common elements used

des. Anvendelsen av skumgummielementer eller massive gummielementer, eller også anvendelse av luftpolstere, f.eks. oppblås- Dec. The use of foam rubber elements or solid rubber elements, or also the use of air cushions, e.g. inflate

bare gummislanger eller på lignende måte utførte legemer, har vist seg særlig egnet. only rubber hoses or bodies produced in a similar way have proven particularly suitable.

For å fremkalle den ønskede vibra- To induce the desired vibra-

sjon av arbeidsbeholderen, anvendes de herfor vanlige svingningsgeneratorer. tion of the work container, the usual oscillation generators are used for this purpose.

Eksempler på oppfinnelsens utførelse Examples of the embodiment of the invention

er beskrevet i det følgende under henvis- is described in the following under refer-

ning til tegningen. ning to the drawing.

Fig. 1. viser i sideriss en arbeidsbehol- Fig. 1. shows a side view of a working

der i henhold til oppfinnelsen som er lag- where according to the invention which is la-

ret på hjul- eller rulleformige elastiske legemer. Fig. 2 viser den samme beholder i lengdesnitt. right on wheel- or roller-shaped elastic bodies. Fig. 2 shows the same container in longitudinal section.

Fig. 3 viser i sideriss en arbeidsbehol- Fig. 3 shows a side view of a working

der med sirkelformige flenser, som med sin innside løper på den elastiske lagring. Fig. 4. viser den samme beholder i lengdesnitt. there with circular flanges, which run on the inside of the elastic bearing. Fig. 4 shows the same container in longitudinal section.

Fig. 5 viser en arbeidsbeholder i side- Fig. 5 shows a working container in side

riss med massive gummielementer som elastisk lagring. riss with massive rubber elements as elastic storage.

Fig. 6 viser den samme beholder i leng- Fig. 6 shows the same container in length

desnitt. section.

Fig. 7 viser en arbeidsbeholder med skruefjær som elastisk lagring. Fig. 7 shows a work container with coil springs as elastic storage.

Fig. 8 viser den samme beholder i leng- Fig. 8 shows the same container in length

desnitt. section.

Fig. 9 viser en arbeidsbeholder med en sikt på beholderveggen i arbeidsstilling. Fig. 10 viser den samme beholder i ut-tømningsstilling. Fig. 9 shows a working container with a sieve on the container wall in working position. Fig. 10 shows the same container in emptying position.

1 er arbeidsbeholderen, 2 svingnings- 1 is the work container, 2 oscillation

generatoren 3 og gummihjul eller gummi - the generator 3 and rubber wheels or rubber -

ruller. For tømning blir beholderen tip- rolls. For emptying, the container is tip-

pet om akselen 4, idet den( i tilfelle der anvendes et hjul 6 som elastisk lagring, pet about the axle 4, as it (in case a wheel 6 is used as an elastic bearing,

ruller over flensen 5, og i tilfelle der an- rolls over the flange 5, and in the case where an-

vendes ruller 3, ruller over beholderens 1 rolls 3 are turned over, rolls over the container's 1

ytre vegg. outer wall.

I fig. 5 og 6 er der ved enden av behol- In fig. 5 and 6 are there at the end of the

deren 1 i sirkel anordnet enkelte massive gummielementer 7, som på den annen side er festet til en plate 8 som bærer behol- der 1 arranged in a circle some solid rubber elements 7, which on the other hand are attached to a plate 8 which carries containers

deren 1. Platen 8 hviler på den aksel 9 om hvilken beholderen tippes. der 1. The plate 8 rests on the shaft 9 about which the container is tipped.

Fig. 7 og 8 viser en beholder 1, ved hvil- Fig. 7 and 8 show a container 1, at rest

ken den elastiske lagring er ekeformet og består av skruefjærer 10, idet beholderen dreies om akselen 9. ken the elastic bearing is oak-shaped and consists of coil springs 10, as the container is rotated about the shaft 9.

Fig. 9 viser en arbeidsbeholder 1 med en svingningsgenerator 2. På en av be-holderveggene er der anbrakt en sikt 12. Fig. 9 shows a work container 1 with an oscillation generator 2. A sieve 12 is placed on one of the container walls.

Når arbeidsbeholderen, som vist i fig. 10, When the work container, as shown in fig. 10,

er blitt tippet, kan adskillelsen av arbeids-stykkene og tilleggsmateriale finne sted over sikten 12. Tippingen kan foretas uten at beholderens svingninger må avbrytes. has been tipped, the separation of the workpieces and additional material can take place over the sieve 12. The tipping can be carried out without the container's oscillations having to be interrupted.

Ved svingningene blir siktingen tvert i mot During the swings, the aim is on the contrary

sogar understøttet. even supported.

Claims (6)

1. Arbeidsbeholder for sliping, pole-1. Work container for grinding, pole- ring, rensing og lignende av arbeidsstykker, hvilken beholder omfatter en horison-tal aksel som tjener til tipping (tømming) og lagring av beholderen, og en på beholderen anbrakt svingningsgenerator, samt fjærelementer som omgir aksellagrene resp. akslene, karakterisert v e d at fjærelementene (3, 6, 7, 10) angriper direkte på beholderen og avstøtter beholderen elastisk mot akslene resp. aksellagrene (5, 8, 9), og samtidig tjener til over-føring av det for tipping (tømming) av beholderen nødvendige dreiemoment. ring, cleaning and the like of workpieces, which container comprises a horizontal shaft that serves for tipping (emptying) and storage of the container, and an oscillation generator placed on the container, as well as spring elements that surround the axle bearings or the axles, characterized by the fact that the spring elements (3, 6, 7, 10) attack directly on the container and push the container elastically against the axles or the axle bearings (5, 8, 9), and at the same time serve to transfer the torque required for tipping (emptying) the container. 2. Arbeidsbeholder som angitt i på-stand 1, karaterisert ved at fjærelementene (3, 7, 10) er anbragt konsentrisk i forhold til tippe- og lagerakselen (4, 9). 2. Work container as stated in claim 1, characterized in that the spring elements (3, 7, 10) are arranged concentrically in relation to the tipping and bearing shaft (4, 9). 3. Arbeidsbeholder som angitt i på-stand 1, karakterisert ved at den er lagret på to eller flere hjul- eller rulleformige fjærelementer (3,6) av gummi eller lignende. 3. Work container as specified in claim 1, characterized in that it is stored on two or more wheel or roll-shaped spring elements (3,6) made of rubber or the like. 4. Arbeidsbeholder som angitt i på-stand 1 og 3, karakterisert ved at den ved endene er forsynt med ringflenser (5), hvis innsider hviler på hver sin luft-slange (6). 4. Work container as specified in claims 1 and 3, characterized in that it is provided with ring flanges (5) at the ends, the inside of which rests on each air hose (6). 5. Arbeidsbeholder som angitt i på-stand 2, karakterisert ved en ekeformig anordning av fjærelementene (10). 5. Work container as specified in claim 2, characterized by an oak-shaped arrangement of the spring elements (10). 6. Arbeidsbeholder som angitt i på-stand 1 og 2, karakterisert ved en ved hver ende anordnet krans av elastiske elementer (7) som er festet til henholds vis en om tippe- og lagerakselen 4, 9) dreibar plate (8).6. Work container as specified in claims 1 and 2, characterized by a wreath of elastic elements (7) arranged at each end which is attached to show a plate (8) which can be rotated about the tipping and bearing shaft 4, 9).
NO4186/73A 1973-07-12 1973-10-30 PROCEDURES FOR PROVIDING A PELL CONSTRUCTION IN SITUATION, AND ARRANGEMENT FOR PREPARING THE PELL CONSTRUCTION NO138959C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US00378417A US3852971A (en) 1973-07-12 1973-07-12 Pile structure

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO418673L NO418673L (en) 1975-02-10
NO138959B true NO138959B (en) 1978-09-04
NO138959C NO138959C (en) 1978-12-13

Family

ID=23493059

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO4186/73A NO138959C (en) 1973-07-12 1973-10-30 PROCEDURES FOR PROVIDING A PELL CONSTRUCTION IN SITUATION, AND ARRANGEMENT FOR PREPARING THE PELL CONSTRUCTION

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US3852971A (en)
AU (1) AU475092B2 (en)
CA (1) CA981925A (en)
GB (1) GB1392267A (en)
NO (1) NO138959C (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3973408A (en) * 1975-04-07 1976-08-10 Paverman Grisha H Construction of underground dams and equipment therefor
FR2316383A1 (en) * 1975-07-03 1977-01-28 Soletanche METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE REALIZATION OF SEALING SCREENS IN THE GROUND BY LAUNCHING
DE2556724C2 (en) * 1975-12-17 1984-02-02 Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim Composite pile
GB1547586A (en) * 1976-06-03 1979-06-20 Shell Int Research Anchoring a pipeline to the ground in particular to the seabed
US4533279A (en) * 1983-05-12 1985-08-06 Fundemantum B.V. Method for making a foundation pile
NL8403277A (en) * 1984-10-29 1986-05-16 Verstraeten Funderingstech Bv METHOD FOR FORMING A HOLE IN THE GROUND; ALSO CAVE, OPEN AND BOTTOM OPEN BODY, DESIGNED FOR APPLICATION IN THIS METHOD.
JPS61191721A (en) * 1985-02-16 1986-08-26 Hirose Kozai Sangyo Kk Method of forming earth anchor
GB2190413A (en) * 1986-05-15 1987-11-18 Brown John Eng Constr Support element and the fixing thereof in a substratum
FR2610652B1 (en) * 1987-02-09 1991-09-06 Soletanche METHOD FOR REINFORCING A TUBULAR BATTERY PILE, PIE OBTAINED BY THIS PROCESS, DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING THE PROCESS
DE3840158A1 (en) * 1988-11-29 1990-05-31 Gd Anker Gmbh & Co Kg METHOD FOR SETTING AN ANCHOR AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING THE METHOD
US20050019104A1 (en) * 2003-07-23 2005-01-27 Derald Christians Soil stabilization and pile formation method
GB0505788D0 (en) * 2005-03-22 2005-04-27 Roxbury Ltd Method and apparatus for introducing elongate members into the ground
CN100535262C (en) * 2006-08-07 2009-09-02 黎志中 Method for reinforcing and increasing foundation pit passive earth pressure
CN113622411A (en) * 2021-08-10 2021-11-09 上海市机械施工集团有限公司 Tubular pile side-rear grouting device and construction method

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA641729A (en) * 1962-05-29 Mueller Ludwig Concrete jacketted pile
US1905643A (en) * 1931-10-14 1933-04-25 Al Johnson Construction Co Apparatus for sinking bodies such as caissons and piles
US3206935A (en) * 1962-03-01 1965-09-21 Raymond Int Inc Methods and apparatus for producing cast-in-place shells and piles
US3540225A (en) * 1968-01-19 1970-11-17 Ludwig Muller Construction pile and a method of producing same in situ
US3638433A (en) * 1969-03-28 1972-02-01 James L Sherard Method and apparatus for forming structures in the ground
US3815374A (en) * 1972-07-19 1974-06-11 Texaco Inc Method and apparatus for inserting cylindrical piling

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU475092B2 (en) 1976-08-12
US3852971A (en) 1974-12-10
NO138959C (en) 1978-12-13
AU6139973A (en) 1975-04-17
GB1392267A (en) 1975-04-30
CA981925A (en) 1976-01-20
NO418673L (en) 1975-02-10

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