NO138959B - PROCEDURES FOR PROVIDING A PELL CONSTRUCTION IN SITU, AND ARRANGEMENT FOR MAINTAINING THE PELL CONSTRUCTION - Google Patents
PROCEDURES FOR PROVIDING A PELL CONSTRUCTION IN SITU, AND ARRANGEMENT FOR MAINTAINING THE PELL CONSTRUCTION Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO138959B NO138959B NO4186/73A NO418673A NO138959B NO 138959 B NO138959 B NO 138959B NO 4186/73 A NO4186/73 A NO 4186/73A NO 418673 A NO418673 A NO 418673A NO 138959 B NO138959 B NO 138959B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- container
- tipping
- spring elements
- work
- construction
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 101100116570 Caenorhabditis elegans cup-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100116572 Drosophila melanogaster Der-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/66—Mould-pipes or other moulds
- E02D5/665—Mould-pipes or other moulds for making piles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/22—Piles
- E02D5/62—Compacting the soil at the footing or in or along a casing by forcing cement or like material through tubes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D7/00—Methods or apparatus for placing sheet pile bulkheads, piles, mouldpipes, or other moulds
- E02D7/24—Placing by using fluid jets
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
- Placing Or Removing Of Piles Or Sheet Piles, Or Accessories Thereof (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Description
Arbeidsbeholder for behandling, særlig for sliping og polering av arbeidsstykker. Work container for processing, especially for grinding and polishing workpieces.
Det er kjent ved arbeidsbeholdere som It is known by working containers that
ved hjelp av svingningsgeneratorer settes i svingninger og slipe og å polere arbeidsstykker, særlig massedeler, hvor der i de fleste tilfeller anvendes tilleggsmateriale. For å oppfange maskinenssvingebevegelser, er maskinen som regel fjærende avstøttet i forhold til fundamentet. Tømningen av arbeidsbeholderen foregår ved tipping over uelastiske lågere, i hvilket arbeidsbeholderen er dreibart lagret ved hjelp av tapper. with the help of oscillation generators, oscillations are set and grinding and polishing of workpieces, especially pulp parts, where in most cases additional material is used. In order to absorb the machine's swinging movements, the machine is usually spring-supported in relation to the foundation. The emptying of the work container takes place by tipping over inelastic bearings, in which the work container is rotatably stored with the help of pins.
Dette har den ulempe at også lagrene er underkastet svingningsbevegelsene før svingningene kan oppfanges av den elastiske understøttelse på fundamentet, og at den hele maskinramme svinger med. This has the disadvantage that the bearings are also subjected to the oscillating movements before the oscillations can be absorbed by the elastic support on the foundation, and that the entire machine frame oscillates with it.
For overflatebehandling av materialer For surface treatment of materials
kjennes en om sin horisontale midtakse dreibar, ikke vibrerende trommel, som er beskyttet mot vibrasjoner ved lagring på gummihjul, som over eker og felger er anordnet omkring dreieaksen. Denne konstruksjon skal hindre opptredelsen av vibrasjoner, mens oppfinnelsen går ut på en lagring med hvis hjelp bearbeidningsbehol-deren kan settes i jevne og kontrollerbare svingninger. En overføring av den med rullende tromler kjente konstruksjon på vibrasj onsmaskinen ville bevirke en alt-for sterk påkjenning av omdreiningsakse-len og ukontrollerbare svingninger, d.v.s is known as a rotatable, non-vibrating drum about its horizontal central axis, which is protected against vibrations when stored on rubber wheels, which are arranged over spokes and rims around the axis of rotation. This construction is to prevent the occurrence of vibrations, while the invention is based on a bearing with the help of which the processing container can be set in smooth and controllable oscillations. A transfer of the known construction with rolling drums to the vibration machine would cause an all-too-strong strain on the rotating shaft and uncontrollable oscillations, i.e.
stor maskinslitasje og produkter av rin-gere kvalitet. high machine wear and products of inferior quality.
Således vedrører oppfinnelsen en arbeidsbeholder for sliping, polering, rensing og lignende av arbeidsstykker ved vibrasjon, hvilken beholder omfatter en hori-sontal aksel som tjener til tipping (tøm-ming) og lagring av beholderen, og en på beholderen anbrakt svingningsgenerator samt fjærelementer som omgir aksellagrene resp. akslene. Med det for øye å kun-ne tippe beholderen også under vibrasjon, uten at de ovennevnte ulemper ved de kjente innretninger opptrer, blir i henhold til oppfinnelsen fjærelementene anordnet på en slik måte at de angriper direkte på beholderen, avstøtter beholderen elastisk mot aksellagrene resp. akslene og samtidig tjener til overføring av det for tipping (tømming) av beholderen nødvendige dreiemoment. Thus, the invention relates to a work container for grinding, polishing, cleaning and the like of workpieces by vibration, which container comprises a horizontal shaft that serves for tipping (emptying) and storage of the container, and an oscillation generator placed on the container as well as spring elements that surround the axle bearings or the axles. With the aim of being able to tip the container also during vibration, without the above-mentioned disadvantages of the known devices occurring, according to the invention the spring elements are arranged in such a way that they attack directly on the container, push the container elastically against the axle bearings or the axles and at the same time serves to transmit the torque required for tipping (emptying) the container.
Anordningen av den elastiske lagring på den i henhold til oppfinnelsen foreslåtte måte, har dessuten den fordel at tippeope-rasjonen understøttes av reaksjonskreftene av det omløpende beholdningsinnhold, idet beholderinnholdet settes i slike svingninger at det får en dreining som begunstiger denne tippeoperasjon. Når arbeidsbeholderen er lagret på den angitte måte, kan reaksjonskreftene på grunn av svingnin- The arrangement of the elastic storage in the manner proposed according to the invention also has the advantage that the tipping operation is supported by the reaction forces of the circulating container contents, the container contents being set in such oscillations that it gets a rotation which favors this tipping operation. When the work container is stored in the specified manner, the reaction forces due to oscillation can
gene være så store at de alene er tilstrek- genes be so large that they alone are sufficient
kelige til å tippe beholderen, når en egnet låsing av beholderen løses. able to tip the container, when a suitable locking of the container is released.
Anordningen av fjærelementene om beholderakselen, som også er tippeaksel, The arrangement of the spring elements around the container shaft, which is also the tipping shaft,
kan utføres på forskjellige måter. Arbeidsbeholderen kan f.eks. hvile på konsentrisk til lagerakselen liggende fjærelementer, can be performed in different ways. The work container can e.g. resting on spring elements lying concentrically to the bearing shaft,
eller på to eller flere hjul- eller rulleform- or on two or more wheel or roller form-
ige elastiske legemer, over hvilke beholde- ing elastic bodies, over which retain-
ren avruller ved tipping. Den elastiske lag- clean unrolls when tipping. The elastic layer-
ring kan være anbrakt på de to overfor hverandre liggende sider av beholderen, ring can be placed on the two opposite sides of the container,
eller også på en slik måte at innsidene av to på endeflatene anbrakte flenser løper over den elastiske lagring. Anordningen kan også være således utført at en krans av svingende metallelementer eller gura-mibuffere ved hver ende er anordnet på henholdsvis en om tippe- og lagerakselen dreibar plate, eller at fjærelementene er anordnet ekeformig. or also in such a way that the insides of two flanges placed on the end surfaces run over the elastic bearing. The device can also be designed in such a way that a wreath of swinging metal elements or gourami buffers is arranged at each end on a plate which can be rotated about the tipping and bearing shafts respectively, or that the spring elements are arranged in an oak shape.
For den elastiske lagring kan de her- For the elastic storage, they can here-
for i teknikken vanlige elementer anven- for in the technique common elements used
des. Anvendelsen av skumgummielementer eller massive gummielementer, eller også anvendelse av luftpolstere, f.eks. oppblås- Dec. The use of foam rubber elements or solid rubber elements, or also the use of air cushions, e.g. inflate
bare gummislanger eller på lignende måte utførte legemer, har vist seg særlig egnet. only rubber hoses or bodies produced in a similar way have proven particularly suitable.
For å fremkalle den ønskede vibra- To induce the desired vibra-
sjon av arbeidsbeholderen, anvendes de herfor vanlige svingningsgeneratorer. tion of the work container, the usual oscillation generators are used for this purpose.
Eksempler på oppfinnelsens utførelse Examples of the embodiment of the invention
er beskrevet i det følgende under henvis- is described in the following under refer-
ning til tegningen. ning to the drawing.
Fig. 1. viser i sideriss en arbeidsbehol- Fig. 1. shows a side view of a working
der i henhold til oppfinnelsen som er lag- where according to the invention which is la-
ret på hjul- eller rulleformige elastiske legemer. Fig. 2 viser den samme beholder i lengdesnitt. right on wheel- or roller-shaped elastic bodies. Fig. 2 shows the same container in longitudinal section.
Fig. 3 viser i sideriss en arbeidsbehol- Fig. 3 shows a side view of a working
der med sirkelformige flenser, som med sin innside løper på den elastiske lagring. Fig. 4. viser den samme beholder i lengdesnitt. there with circular flanges, which run on the inside of the elastic bearing. Fig. 4 shows the same container in longitudinal section.
Fig. 5 viser en arbeidsbeholder i side- Fig. 5 shows a working container in side
riss med massive gummielementer som elastisk lagring. riss with massive rubber elements as elastic storage.
Fig. 6 viser den samme beholder i leng- Fig. 6 shows the same container in length
desnitt. section.
Fig. 7 viser en arbeidsbeholder med skruefjær som elastisk lagring. Fig. 7 shows a work container with coil springs as elastic storage.
Fig. 8 viser den samme beholder i leng- Fig. 8 shows the same container in length
desnitt. section.
Fig. 9 viser en arbeidsbeholder med en sikt på beholderveggen i arbeidsstilling. Fig. 10 viser den samme beholder i ut-tømningsstilling. Fig. 9 shows a working container with a sieve on the container wall in working position. Fig. 10 shows the same container in emptying position.
1 er arbeidsbeholderen, 2 svingnings- 1 is the work container, 2 oscillation
generatoren 3 og gummihjul eller gummi - the generator 3 and rubber wheels or rubber -
ruller. For tømning blir beholderen tip- rolls. For emptying, the container is tip-
pet om akselen 4, idet den( i tilfelle der anvendes et hjul 6 som elastisk lagring, pet about the axle 4, as it (in case a wheel 6 is used as an elastic bearing,
ruller over flensen 5, og i tilfelle der an- rolls over the flange 5, and in the case where an-
vendes ruller 3, ruller over beholderens 1 rolls 3 are turned over, rolls over the container's 1
ytre vegg. outer wall.
I fig. 5 og 6 er der ved enden av behol- In fig. 5 and 6 are there at the end of the
deren 1 i sirkel anordnet enkelte massive gummielementer 7, som på den annen side er festet til en plate 8 som bærer behol- der 1 arranged in a circle some solid rubber elements 7, which on the other hand are attached to a plate 8 which carries containers
deren 1. Platen 8 hviler på den aksel 9 om hvilken beholderen tippes. der 1. The plate 8 rests on the shaft 9 about which the container is tipped.
Fig. 7 og 8 viser en beholder 1, ved hvil- Fig. 7 and 8 show a container 1, at rest
ken den elastiske lagring er ekeformet og består av skruefjærer 10, idet beholderen dreies om akselen 9. ken the elastic bearing is oak-shaped and consists of coil springs 10, as the container is rotated about the shaft 9.
Fig. 9 viser en arbeidsbeholder 1 med en svingningsgenerator 2. På en av be-holderveggene er der anbrakt en sikt 12. Fig. 9 shows a work container 1 with an oscillation generator 2. A sieve 12 is placed on one of the container walls.
Når arbeidsbeholderen, som vist i fig. 10, When the work container, as shown in fig. 10,
er blitt tippet, kan adskillelsen av arbeids-stykkene og tilleggsmateriale finne sted over sikten 12. Tippingen kan foretas uten at beholderens svingninger må avbrytes. has been tipped, the separation of the workpieces and additional material can take place over the sieve 12. The tipping can be carried out without the container's oscillations having to be interrupted.
Ved svingningene blir siktingen tvert i mot During the swings, the aim is on the contrary
sogar understøttet. even supported.
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00378417A US3852971A (en) | 1973-07-12 | 1973-07-12 | Pile structure |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO418673L NO418673L (en) | 1975-02-10 |
NO138959B true NO138959B (en) | 1978-09-04 |
NO138959C NO138959C (en) | 1978-12-13 |
Family
ID=23493059
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO4186/73A NO138959C (en) | 1973-07-12 | 1973-10-30 | PROCEDURES FOR PROVIDING A PELL CONSTRUCTION IN SITUATION, AND ARRANGEMENT FOR PREPARING THE PELL CONSTRUCTION |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3852971A (en) |
AU (1) | AU475092B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA981925A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1392267A (en) |
NO (1) | NO138959C (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3973408A (en) * | 1975-04-07 | 1976-08-10 | Paverman Grisha H | Construction of underground dams and equipment therefor |
FR2316383A1 (en) * | 1975-07-03 | 1977-01-28 | Soletanche | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE REALIZATION OF SEALING SCREENS IN THE GROUND BY LAUNCHING |
DE2556724C2 (en) * | 1975-12-17 | 1984-02-02 | Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim | Composite pile |
GB1547586A (en) * | 1976-06-03 | 1979-06-20 | Shell Int Research | Anchoring a pipeline to the ground in particular to the seabed |
US4533279A (en) * | 1983-05-12 | 1985-08-06 | Fundemantum B.V. | Method for making a foundation pile |
NL8403277A (en) * | 1984-10-29 | 1986-05-16 | Verstraeten Funderingstech Bv | METHOD FOR FORMING A HOLE IN THE GROUND; ALSO CAVE, OPEN AND BOTTOM OPEN BODY, DESIGNED FOR APPLICATION IN THIS METHOD. |
JPS61191721A (en) * | 1985-02-16 | 1986-08-26 | Hirose Kozai Sangyo Kk | Method of forming earth anchor |
GB2190413A (en) * | 1986-05-15 | 1987-11-18 | Brown John Eng Constr | Support element and the fixing thereof in a substratum |
FR2610652B1 (en) * | 1987-02-09 | 1991-09-06 | Soletanche | METHOD FOR REINFORCING A TUBULAR BATTERY PILE, PIE OBTAINED BY THIS PROCESS, DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING THE PROCESS |
DE3840158A1 (en) * | 1988-11-29 | 1990-05-31 | Gd Anker Gmbh & Co Kg | METHOD FOR SETTING AN ANCHOR AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING THE METHOD |
US20050019104A1 (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2005-01-27 | Derald Christians | Soil stabilization and pile formation method |
GB0505788D0 (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2005-04-27 | Roxbury Ltd | Method and apparatus for introducing elongate members into the ground |
CN100535262C (en) * | 2006-08-07 | 2009-09-02 | 黎志中 | Method for reinforcing and increasing foundation pit passive earth pressure |
CN113622411A (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-11-09 | 上海市机械施工集团有限公司 | Tubular pile side-rear grouting device and construction method |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA641729A (en) * | 1962-05-29 | Mueller Ludwig | Concrete jacketted pile | |
US1905643A (en) * | 1931-10-14 | 1933-04-25 | Al Johnson Construction Co | Apparatus for sinking bodies such as caissons and piles |
US3206935A (en) * | 1962-03-01 | 1965-09-21 | Raymond Int Inc | Methods and apparatus for producing cast-in-place shells and piles |
US3540225A (en) * | 1968-01-19 | 1970-11-17 | Ludwig Muller | Construction pile and a method of producing same in situ |
US3638433A (en) * | 1969-03-28 | 1972-02-01 | James L Sherard | Method and apparatus for forming structures in the ground |
US3815374A (en) * | 1972-07-19 | 1974-06-11 | Texaco Inc | Method and apparatus for inserting cylindrical piling |
-
1973
- 1973-07-12 US US00378417A patent/US3852971A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-09-26 GB GB4502773A patent/GB1392267A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-09-26 CA CA181,976A patent/CA981925A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-10-15 AU AU61399/73A patent/AU475092B2/en not_active Expired
- 1973-10-30 NO NO4186/73A patent/NO138959C/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU475092B2 (en) | 1976-08-12 |
US3852971A (en) | 1974-12-10 |
NO138959C (en) | 1978-12-13 |
AU6139973A (en) | 1975-04-17 |
GB1392267A (en) | 1975-04-30 |
CA981925A (en) | 1976-01-20 |
NO418673L (en) | 1975-02-10 |
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