NO138706B - HIGH VOLTAGE CURRENT TRANSFORMER. - Google Patents
HIGH VOLTAGE CURRENT TRANSFORMER. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO138706B NO138706B NO1422/73A NO142273A NO138706B NO 138706 B NO138706 B NO 138706B NO 1422/73 A NO1422/73 A NO 1422/73A NO 142273 A NO142273 A NO 142273A NO 138706 B NO138706 B NO 138706B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- conductors
- conductor
- windings
- winding
- current
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F38/00—Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
- H01F38/20—Instruments transformers
- H01F38/22—Instruments transformers for single phase ac
- H01F38/28—Current transformers
- H01F38/30—Constructions
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transformers For Measuring Instruments (AREA)
- Coils Of Transformers For General Uses (AREA)
- Measuring Instrument Details And Bridges, And Automatic Balancing Devices (AREA)
- Cable Accessories (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
Description
Anordning for utjevning av strømmen i tillederne til «Knappsack»-koblede elektrodeovner. Device for equalizing the current in the feeders for "Knappsack"-connected electrode furnaces.
I norsk patent nr. 85 036 er beskrevet en anordning for å oppnå jevn strømfor-deling i parallelle tilledere til en eller flere elektroder i veksel-strømselektrodeovner. Ifølge dette patent kobles lederne parvis resp. i parvise grupper magnetisk, slik at alle ledere resp. grupper av ledere danner en kjede. Dette er oppnådd ved at lederne, resp. gruppene av lederne, i hvert par er ført i motsatt retning gjennom en jernkjerne, og slik at alle ledere, resp. grupper av ledere, eventuelt med unntagelse av to, er magnetisk sammenkoblet med to av de øvrige ledere resp. grupper av ledere. Norwegian patent no. 85 036 describes a device for achieving uniform current distribution in parallel feeders to one or more electrodes in alternating current electrode furnaces. According to this patent, the conductors are connected in pairs or in paired groups magnetically, so that all conductors resp. groups of managers form a chain. This has been achieved by the managers, resp. the groups of conductors, in each pair are led in the opposite direction through an iron core, and so that all conductors, resp. groups of conductors, possibly with the exception of two, are magnetically connected with two of the other conductors resp. groups of managers.
Er antallet ledere, resp. grupper av ledere, lik n, trenges det for denne sammenkobling n-1 jernkjerner. Disse jernkjerner kan imidlertid være kombinert til en felles kjerne forsynt med et hull for hvert par ledere, resp. grupper av ledere. Is the number of managers, resp. groups of conductors, equal to n, n-1 iron cores are needed for this interconnection. However, these iron cores can be combined into a common core provided with a hole for each pair of conductors, resp. groups of managers.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse går likeledes The present invention works in the same way
ut på en anordning for å oppnå jevn strøm-fordeling i parallelle tilledere til en eller flere elektroder i vekselstrømselektrodeov-ner, hvor tillederne er magnetisk sammenkoblet. Oppfinnelsen er bestemt til anven-delse i forbindelse med ovner, ved hvilke der er benyttet en såkalt «Knappsack»-kobling for å oppnå at reaktansen i tillederne blir lav. Ved en slik kobling er de enkelte transformatorfasers sekundærside oppdelt i et antall innbyrdes elektrisk atskilte viklinger, og lederne fra disse viklinger er ført isolert fra hverandre helt eller nesten helt frem til elektrodene, og anordnet slik at strømmen går i motsatt retning i ved siden av hverandre liggende out on a device to achieve uniform current distribution in parallel feeders to one or more electrodes in alternating current electrode furnaces, where the feeders are magnetically interconnected. The invention is intended for use in connection with ovens, in which a so-called "Knappsack" connection is used to achieve that the reactance in the feeders becomes low. With such a connection, the secondary side of the individual transformer phases is divided into a number of mutually electrically separated windings, and the conductors from these windings are led completely or almost completely isolated from each other up to the electrodes, and arranged so that the current flows in the opposite direction next to each other lying down
ledere. Ved elektrodene sammenkobles lederne i trekant- eller stjernekobling. En slik «Knappsack»-kobling er vist på teg-ningen fig. 1 hvor A, B og C er transfor-matorens tre sekundære faseviklinger, 1 er ovnen og 2, 3 og 4 ovnens tre elektroder. Lederne fra de respektive viklingers ene ende fører da strøm i en retning (f. eks. mot ovnen), mens lederne fra de respektive viklingers annen ende fører strøm i motsatt retning (f. eks. fra ovnen). Ved å blande lederne på passende måte, f. eks. omvekslende ledere fra de respektive fa-sers to ender, oppnår man den ønskete ef-fekt at de av strømmene i de enkelte ledere forårsaker felter for en stor del kompen-serer hverandre og reaktansen blir lav. Hovedtransformatoren for denslags ovner bygges i alminnelighet med flere atskilte viklinger pr. fase. leaders. At the electrodes, the conductors are connected in a delta or star connection. Such a "Knappsack" coupling is shown in the drawing fig. 1 where A, B and C are the transformer's three secondary phase windings, 1 is the oven and 2, 3 and 4 the oven's three electrodes. The conductors from one end of the respective windings then carry current in one direction (e.g. towards the oven), while the conductors from the other end of the respective windings carry current in the opposite direction (e.g. from the oven). By mixing the leaders appropriately, e.g. alternating conductors from the two ends of the respective phases, the desired effect is achieved that the currents in the individual conductors causing fields largely compensate each other and the reactance becomes low. The main transformer for such furnaces is generally built with several separate windings per phase.
Ifølge oppfinnelsen utnyttes nu disse forhold til å oppnå en vesentlig forenkling av en utjevningsanordning ifølge det forannevnte norske patent nr. 85 036. According to the invention, these conditions are now utilized to achieve a significant simplification of a leveling device according to the aforementioned Norwegian patent no. 85 036.
Oppfinnelsen skal i det følgende be-skrives nærmere i forbindelse med et på tegningens fig. 2 og 3 vist utførelseseksem-pel. In the following, the invention will be described in more detail in connection with a figure in the drawing. 2 and 3 shown embodiment.
Fig. 2 viser et koblingsskjema for den ene fase for en «Knappsack»-koblet ovn med fem viklinger pr. fase på transforma-toren og to ledere fra hver viklingsende. Fig. 2 shows a connection diagram for one phase for a "Knappsack"-connected furnace with five windings per phase on the transformer and two conductors from each winding end.
Al til A5 er viklinger på samme trans-formatorfase, a—0 er utjevningstransformatorer, mens 2, 3 og 4 er ovnens elektroder. Antall ledere n blir her lik 20, mens antallet kjerner for utjevningstransforma-torene ikke blir mere enn 14. Dette tall blir lik n-m-1, hvor m er antallet viklinger pr. fase, i det foreliggende tilfelle lik 5. Al to A5 are windings on the same transformer phase, a—0 are smoothing transformers, while 2, 3 and 4 are the furnace electrodes. The number of conductors n will here be equal to 20, while the number of cores for the equalizing transformers will not be more than 14. This number will be equal to n-m-1, where m is the number of windings per phase, in the present case equal to 5.
På grunn av utjevningstransformato-rene er Ij = I2 I2 = l3> videre har vi I, + I3 = I2 + I4 på grunn av at de tilhører samme vikling. Dette gir da It = I2 = L, = Ir På samme måte vil strømmen i de fire ledere pr. vikling bli like for alle viklinger. Vi har videre utjevningstransformatorer mel-lom en leder fra en vikling og en leder fra neste vikling (eks. I4 = I-) og får på denne måte samme strøm i alle ledere. Because of the smoothing transformers, Ij = I2 I2 = l3> further we have I, + I3 = I2 + I4 because they belong to the same winding. This then gives It = I2 = L, = Ir In the same way, the current in the four conductors per winding be the same for all windings. We also have equalizing transformers between a conductor from one winding and a conductor from the next winding (eg I4 = I-) and in this way get the same current in all conductors.
Man ser videre av fig. 2 at lederne er anordnet således at annen hver leder fører strøm i en retning og annen hver i den andre retning. På grunn av dette kan lederne føres direkte parallelt og uten sløyfe gjennom utjevningstransformatorens kjerne, som vist på fig. 3. One can further see from fig. 2 that the conductors are arranged so that every other conductor conducts current in one direction and every other conductor in the other direction. Because of this, the conductors can be routed directly in parallel and without a loop through the smoothing transformer's core, as shown in fig. 3.
Mens det således ved anordningen iføl-ge det forannevnte norske patent nr. 85 036 trenges n-1 magnetkjerner, reduseres antallet ved anordningen ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse med m, det vil si med antall viklinger pr. fase. Videre oppnås den forenkling at lederne kan føres direkte parallelt og uten sløyfe gjennom utjevningstransformatorens kjerne. Thus, while in the device according to the aforementioned Norwegian patent no. 85 036 n-1 magnetic cores are needed, in the device according to the present invention the number is reduced by m, that is to say by the number of windings per phase. Furthermore, the simplification is achieved that the conductors can be routed directly in parallel and without a loop through the equalizing transformer's core.
Som det av det foranstående vil for-stås, er det karakteristisk for anordningen ifølge oppfinnelsen at lederne sammenpar-res slik at en leder fra en viklings ene ende (f. eks. med strøm mot elektroden) føres gjennom en kjerne sammen med en leder fra den annen ende av viklingen, eventuelt sammen med en leder fra den annen ende av en annen vikling tilhørende samme fase, (og da med strøm fra elektroden) slik at sløyfer på lederne unngås. As will be understood from the above, it is characteristic of the device according to the invention that the conductors are paired so that a conductor from one end of a winding (e.g. with current towards the electrode) is passed through a core together with a conductor from the other end of the winding, possibly together with a conductor from the other end of another winding belonging to the same phase, (and then with current from the electrode) so that loops on the conductors are avoided.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI720974A FI46571C (en) | 1972-04-07 | 1972-04-07 | High voltage current transformer. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO138706B true NO138706B (en) | 1978-07-17 |
NO138706C NO138706C (en) | 1978-10-25 |
Family
ID=8504905
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO1422/73A NO138706C (en) | 1972-04-07 | 1973-04-06 | HIGH VOLTAGE CURRENT TRANSFORMER. |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3795881A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5424092B2 (en) |
BE (1) | BE797755A (en) |
CH (1) | CH565436A5 (en) |
DK (1) | DK134727B (en) |
FI (1) | FI46571C (en) |
FR (1) | FR2179249B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1428241A (en) |
IT (1) | IT983697B (en) |
NO (1) | NO138706C (en) |
SE (1) | SE381770B (en) |
SU (1) | SU522830A3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5322864U (en) * | 1976-08-03 | 1978-02-25 | ||
ATE139365T1 (en) * | 1992-04-03 | 1996-06-15 | Moser Glaser & Co Ag | BAR CORE CURRENT TRANSFORMER |
JP7133311B2 (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2022-09-08 | 株式会社タムラ製作所 | Reactor |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR839662A (en) * | 1937-12-15 | 1939-04-07 | Asea Ab | High voltage transformer |
DE726194C (en) * | 1938-10-11 | 1942-10-08 | Siemens Ag | Adjustable high voltage transformer |
US2849694A (en) * | 1954-07-12 | 1958-08-26 | Gen Electric | Current transformer |
-
1972
- 1972-04-07 FI FI720974A patent/FI46571C/en active
-
1973
- 1973-03-21 US US00343457A patent/US3795881A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-03-27 SE SE7304255A patent/SE381770B/en unknown
- 1973-03-27 GB GB1478073A patent/GB1428241A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-03-29 CH CH453573A patent/CH565436A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-04-04 BE BE129628A patent/BE797755A/en unknown
- 1973-04-05 JP JP3833073A patent/JPS5424092B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1973-04-06 NO NO1422/73A patent/NO138706C/en unknown
- 1973-04-06 FR FR7312562A patent/FR2179249B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-04-06 IT IT22704/73A patent/IT983697B/en active
- 1973-04-06 SU SU1901582A patent/SU522830A3/en active
- 1973-04-06 DK DK186973AA patent/DK134727B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE381770B (en) | 1975-12-15 |
DE2315523B2 (en) | 1977-06-16 |
BE797755A (en) | 1973-07-31 |
JPS4915924A (en) | 1974-02-12 |
US3795881A (en) | 1974-03-05 |
DK134727C (en) | 1977-05-31 |
NO138706C (en) | 1978-10-25 |
DK134727B (en) | 1977-01-03 |
CH565436A5 (en) | 1975-08-15 |
JPS5424092B2 (en) | 1979-08-18 |
DE2315523A1 (en) | 1973-10-18 |
FI46571B (en) | 1973-01-02 |
FR2179249A1 (en) | 1973-11-16 |
GB1428241A (en) | 1976-03-17 |
IT983697B (en) | 1974-11-11 |
FI46571C (en) | 1973-04-10 |
FR2179249B1 (en) | 1977-08-19 |
SU522830A3 (en) | 1976-07-25 |
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