NO136205B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO136205B NO136205B NO3755/68A NO375568A NO136205B NO 136205 B NO136205 B NO 136205B NO 3755/68 A NO3755/68 A NO 3755/68A NO 375568 A NO375568 A NO 375568A NO 136205 B NO136205 B NO 136205B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- growth
- agar
- positive
- hydrolysis
- negative
- Prior art date
Links
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 49
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 49
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 49
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- ROWKJAVDOGWPAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetoin Chemical compound CC(O)C(C)=O ROWKJAVDOGWPAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 claims description 24
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 229940024999 proteolytic enzymes for treatment of wounds and ulcers Drugs 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- GFAZHVHNLUBROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethyl propionaldehyde Natural products CCC(=O)CO GFAZHVHNLUBROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000193752 Bacillus circulans Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000193747 Bacillus firmus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000194103 Bacillus pumilus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021184 main course Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 187
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 102
- 239000006916 nutrient agar Substances 0.000 description 85
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 66
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 66
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 54
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 54
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 51
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 51
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 50
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 50
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 49
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 34
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 34
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 19
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 18
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 18
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 102000016938 Catalase Human genes 0.000 description 17
- 108010053835 Catalase Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 17
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 17
- 108010046334 Urease Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000009604 anaerobic growth Effects 0.000 description 16
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 16
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 15
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 15
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M methylene blue Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 229960000907 methylthioninium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 15
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229940079919 digestives enzyme preparation Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 3
- 241001624918 unidentified bacterium Species 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- YBYRMVIVWMBXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride Chemical compound FS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YBYRMVIVWMBXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000031 sodium sesquicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000018341 sodium sesquicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- WCTAGTRAWPDFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydrogen carbonate;carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OC([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O WCTAGTRAWPDFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LTSFKYMMVSEWPP-BVFKYQGHSA-N (2r,3r,4r,5r)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol;(2r,3s,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O LTSFKYMMVSEWPP-BVFKYQGHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003276 Apios tuberosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010744 Arachis villosulicarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005372 Plexiglas® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940005348 bacillus firmus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005842 biochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 cornmeal Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003861 general physiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003648 hair appearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002101 lytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DGMJZELBSFOPHH-KVTDHHQDSA-N mannite hexanitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OC[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O DGMJZELBSFOPHH-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950003934 mannite hexanitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KELXKDDAALYTDI-BTVCFUMJSA-N nitric acid;(2r,3s,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O KELXKDDAALYTDI-BTVCFUMJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007065 protein hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940071207 sesquicarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
- C12N9/48—Hydrolases (3) acting on peptide bonds (3.4)
- C12N9/50—Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25)
- C12N9/52—Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25) derived from bacteria or Archaea
- C12N9/54—Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25) derived from bacteria or Archaea bacteria being Bacillus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/64—Proteins; Peptides; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
- A61K8/66—Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q9/00—Preparations for removing hair or for aiding hair removal
- A61Q9/04—Depilatories
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
- C14C1/00—Chemical treatment prior to tanning
- C14C1/06—Facilitating unhairing, e.g. by painting, by liming
- C14C1/065—Enzymatic unhairing
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO145070A NO136370C (no) | 1967-10-03 | 1970-04-16 | Proteolytisk enzymholdige rense- og vaskemiddelblandinger. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4504667 | 1967-10-03 | ||
| GB35921/68A GB1243784A (en) | 1967-10-03 | 1968-07-26 | Proteolytic enzymes, their production and use |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO136205B true NO136205B (cs) | 1977-04-25 |
| NO136205C NO136205C (no) | 1977-08-03 |
Family
ID=26262911
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO3755/68A NO136205C (no) | 1967-10-03 | 1968-09-23 | Fremgangsm}te for fremstilling av enzymer. |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (2) | JPS518401B1 (cs) |
| CS (1) | CS152308B2 (cs) |
| DK (1) | DK136162B (cs) |
| ES (2) | ES358722A1 (cs) |
| FI (1) | FI46974C (cs) |
| HU (1) | HU162292B (cs) |
| IL (1) | IL30749A (cs) |
| NO (1) | NO136205C (cs) |
| SE (2) | SE367021B (cs) |
| YU (1) | YU34596B (cs) |
-
1968
- 1968-09-20 IL IL30749A patent/IL30749A/en unknown
- 1968-09-23 DK DK456868AA patent/DK136162B/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-09-23 SE SE12805/68A patent/SE367021B/xx unknown
- 1968-09-23 FI FI682676A patent/FI46974C/fi active
- 1968-09-23 NO NO3755/68A patent/NO136205C/no unknown
- 1968-10-01 CS CS6815A patent/CS152308B2/cs unknown
- 1968-10-02 ES ES358722A patent/ES358722A1/es not_active Expired
- 1968-10-02 HU HUNO128A patent/HU162292B/hu unknown
- 1968-10-02 YU YU2293/68A patent/YU34596B/xx unknown
-
1970
- 1970-01-15 ES ES375481A patent/ES375481A1/es not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-12-10 JP JP46099599A patent/JPS518401B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-12-10 JP JP9959871A patent/JPS535361B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-12-27 SE SE7116685A patent/SE409725B/sv unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES358722A1 (es) | 1970-06-16 |
| HU162292B (cs) | 1973-01-29 |
| ES375481A1 (es) | 1973-01-01 |
| SE367021B (cs) | 1974-05-13 |
| JPS518401B1 (cs) | 1976-03-16 |
| YU229368A (en) | 1979-04-30 |
| YU34596B (en) | 1979-10-31 |
| JPS535361B1 (cs) | 1978-02-27 |
| IL30749A (en) | 1972-11-28 |
| DK136162B (da) | 1977-08-22 |
| NO136205C (no) | 1977-08-03 |
| SE409725B (sv) | 1979-09-03 |
| FI46974B (cs) | 1973-05-02 |
| IL30749A0 (en) | 1968-11-27 |
| DK136162C (cs) | 1978-01-30 |
| FI46974C (fi) | 1973-08-10 |
| CS152308B2 (cs) | 1973-12-19 |
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