NO135531B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO135531B NO135531B NO4029/72A NO402972A NO135531B NO 135531 B NO135531 B NO 135531B NO 4029/72 A NO4029/72 A NO 4029/72A NO 402972 A NO402972 A NO 402972A NO 135531 B NO135531 B NO 135531B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- black liquor
- dimethylamide
- straight
- fuel
- added
- Prior art date
Links
- QKIUAMUSENSFQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanide Chemical compound C[N-]C QKIUAMUSENSFQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005480 straight-chain fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical class CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OTJFQRMIRKXXRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (hydroxymethylamino)methanol Chemical compound OCNCO OTJFQRMIRKXXRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKJHWAWYJHTUJU-KWRJMZDGSA-N (z,12r)-12-hydroxy-n,n-dimethyloctadec-9-enamide Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)C BKJHWAWYJHTUJU-KWRJMZDGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000020518 Carthamus tinctorius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- OHDVHWAWMUKQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].[Na].[S] Chemical class [O].[Na].[S] OHDVHWAWMUKQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005367 electrostatic precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010747 number 6 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002889 oleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
- C10L1/224—Amides; Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C11/00—Regeneration of pulp liquors or effluent waste waters
- D21C11/12—Combustion of pulp liquors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00220674A US3826632A (en) | 1972-01-25 | 1972-01-25 | Petroleum fuel oil and black liquor combustion |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO135531B true NO135531B (ja) | 1977-01-10 |
| NO135531C NO135531C (ja) | 1977-04-20 |
Family
ID=22824499
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO4029/72A NO135531C (ja) | 1972-01-25 | 1972-11-07 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3826632A (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPS5418282B2 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU462105B2 (ja) |
| BE (1) | BE791548A (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR7300165D0 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA970156A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE2255214A1 (ja) |
| FI (1) | FI54951C (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR2169034B1 (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO135531C (ja) |
| SE (1) | SE391751B (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA727944B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0122143Y2 (ja) * | 1980-04-17 | 1989-06-29 | ||
| US4734103A (en) * | 1987-07-22 | 1988-03-29 | Nalco Chemical Company | Viscosity/drag reducing additive for high solids black liquor |
| US5388644A (en) * | 1993-02-08 | 1995-02-14 | Buckman Laboratories International, Inc. | Application of N,N-dialkylamides to reduce precipitation of asphalt from crude oil |
-
0
- BE BE791548D patent/BE791548A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1972
- 1972-01-25 US US00220674A patent/US3826632A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-11-06 CA CA155,884A patent/CA970156A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-11-07 AU AU48584/72A patent/AU462105B2/en not_active Expired
- 1972-11-07 NO NO4029/72A patent/NO135531C/no unknown
- 1972-11-10 DE DE2255214A patent/DE2255214A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1972-11-10 ZA ZA727944A patent/ZA727944B/xx unknown
- 1972-11-14 FI FI3189/72A patent/FI54951C/fi active
- 1972-12-06 FR FR7243435A patent/FR2169034B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-01-09 BR BR73165A patent/BR7300165D0/pt unknown
- 1973-01-16 JP JP665773A patent/JPS5418282B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1973-01-24 SE SE7300985A patent/SE391751B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR7300165D0 (pt) | 1973-09-25 |
| BE791548A (fr) | 1973-03-16 |
| FI54951C (fi) | 1979-04-10 |
| JPS5418282B2 (ja) | 1979-07-06 |
| SE391751B (sv) | 1977-02-28 |
| NO135531C (ja) | 1977-04-20 |
| ZA727944B (en) | 1973-07-25 |
| FR2169034A1 (ja) | 1973-09-07 |
| FI54951B (fi) | 1978-12-29 |
| US3826632A (en) | 1974-07-30 |
| CA970156A (en) | 1975-07-01 |
| AU462105B2 (en) | 1975-06-12 |
| JPS4883428A (ja) | 1973-11-07 |
| DE2255214A1 (de) | 1973-07-26 |
| FR2169034B1 (ja) | 1976-06-04 |
| AU4858472A (en) | 1974-05-09 |
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