NO135499B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO135499B NO135499B NO742063A NO742063A NO135499B NO 135499 B NO135499 B NO 135499B NO 742063 A NO742063 A NO 742063A NO 742063 A NO742063 A NO 742063A NO 135499 B NO135499 B NO 135499B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- alkali metal
- mol
- chlorination
- boric acid
- borate
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 alkali metal borates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical class [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- NVIFVTYDZMXWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium metaborate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]B=O NVIFVTYDZMXWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NJABDKNDWWYCBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N B(O)(O)O.ClO Chemical compound B(O)(O)O.ClO NJABDKNDWWYCBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019093 NaOCl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JVUYWILPYBCNNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;oxido(oxo)borane Chemical compound [K+].[O-]B=O JVUYWILPYBCNNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripotassium borate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004133 Sodium thiosulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001514 alkali metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- RSCACTKJFSTWPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane;pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 RSCACTKJFSTWPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002036 drum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000643 oven drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001139 pH measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003918 potentiometric titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- RIUWBIIVUYSTCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trilithium borate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] RIUWBIIVUYSTCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/06—Uprooting or pulling up trees; Extracting or eliminating stumps
- A01G23/062—Pulling up trees or stumps
- A01G23/065—Pulling up trees or stumps in a substantially vertical plane
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D9/00—Removing sheet piles bulkheads, piles, mould-pipes or other moulds or parts thereof
- E02D9/02—Removing sheet piles bulkheads, piles, mould-pipes or other moulds or parts thereof by withdrawing
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Supports For Plants (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Placing Or Removing Of Piles Or Sheet Piles, Or Accessories Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT510973A AT322269B (de) | 1973-06-08 | 1973-06-08 | Gerät zum herausziehen von bäumen, sträuchern, masten, pfählen od.dgl. aus dem erdboden od.dgl. |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO742063L NO742063L (fr) | 1975-01-06 |
| NO135499B true NO135499B (fr) | 1977-01-10 |
| NO135499C NO135499C (fr) | 1977-04-20 |
Family
ID=3572025
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO742063A NO135499C (fr) | 1973-06-08 | 1974-06-07 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3946988A (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS5042609A (fr) |
| AT (1) | AT322269B (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1006500A (fr) |
| CH (1) | CH594345A5 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2427449A1 (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI54824C (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2232266B3 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1459899A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO135499C (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE387515B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2409820A1 (fr) * | 1977-11-29 | 1979-06-22 | Seguy Claude | Dispositif de commande pneumatique d'un outil |
| FR2442580A1 (fr) * | 1978-11-14 | 1980-06-27 | Aumont Gabriel | Pince arracheuse de poteaux et arbres |
| US4327534A (en) * | 1980-06-26 | 1982-05-04 | A. B. Chance Company | Method and apparatus for extending the height of utility poles |
| US4443001A (en) * | 1982-05-19 | 1984-04-17 | Haerer James P | Hydraulically operated hand tool for forcing open doors |
| FR2541078B1 (fr) * | 1983-02-23 | 1985-07-12 | Desgranges Christian Louis | Dispositif destine a etre attele a un tracteur pour l'arrachage d'arbres tiges |
| JPS60169336U (ja) * | 1984-04-13 | 1985-11-09 | 株式会社タダノ | 抜柱用油圧シリンダ |
| US4625662A (en) * | 1984-11-29 | 1986-12-02 | Ralph Heinzen | Towable transplanter |
| CA1227119A (fr) * | 1985-10-29 | 1987-09-22 | Donald R. Gates | Dispositif serre-chaine |
| US4893783A (en) * | 1987-06-24 | 1990-01-16 | Diener Robert G | Tree and tree stump removal apparatus and associated method |
| US4925159A (en) * | 1989-03-22 | 1990-05-15 | Younes Joseph F | Vertical power pulling device |
| US5044607A (en) * | 1989-04-24 | 1991-09-03 | Vix Design Products, Inc. | Tire spreader |
| US5048795A (en) * | 1990-08-06 | 1991-09-17 | Iowa American Fire Fighting Equipment Co. | Forcible access tool |
| US5180142A (en) * | 1990-10-17 | 1993-01-19 | Nowlin Forrest D | Device for uprooting trees |
| DE4106889A1 (de) * | 1991-03-05 | 1992-09-10 | Rolf Christa | Hydraulische rodevorrichtung fuer baumstuempfe oder dergleichen |
| US6305668B1 (en) * | 2000-05-01 | 2001-10-23 | Rudolph R. Edens | Compact lifter |
| US7857287B2 (en) * | 2007-02-13 | 2010-12-28 | Rucks Willard E | Lifting device |
| US8282077B1 (en) | 2008-07-18 | 2012-10-09 | Bonney Eugene H | Pole puller system |
| US7887026B2 (en) * | 2009-02-10 | 2011-02-15 | Bac Industries, Inc. | Shrub remover |
| US8590876B1 (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2013-11-26 | Dane Curtis Madson | Object securing apparatus |
| US8550434B1 (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2013-10-08 | Kai Hsiang Traffic Appliance Co. Ltd. | Cylinder jack stand |
| DE102013017706A1 (de) * | 2013-10-24 | 2015-04-30 | Josef Hinxlage | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Entfernen eines Baumstumpfes aus dem Boden |
| CN103636458A (zh) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-19 | 银川博聚工业产品设计有限公司 | 树木移植掘土机 |
| US12038026B2 (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2024-07-16 | The Extractor, LLC | Method of using a hydraulic stake puller |
| CN112718821A (zh) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-04-30 | 广州锦霞科技有限公司 | 一种自适直径的废旧电线杆内钢筋回收设备 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2681789A (en) * | 1951-10-03 | 1954-06-22 | Merrill C Nichols | Fence post driver and puller |
| US3155372A (en) * | 1963-02-08 | 1964-11-03 | Gen Machine Products Company I | Hydraulically actuated pole puller |
| US3548899A (en) * | 1968-06-06 | 1970-12-22 | Cristopher P Emerson | Tree felling device |
| US3773292A (en) * | 1972-01-10 | 1973-11-20 | W Thiermann | Hydraulic pole jack |
| US3734463A (en) * | 1972-02-07 | 1973-05-22 | D Enright | Chain snubbing and pole-gripping device for pole-raising apparatus |
-
1973
- 1973-06-08 AT AT510973A patent/AT322269B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1974
- 1974-05-28 FI FI1633/74A patent/FI54824C/fi active
- 1974-05-31 GB GB2434174A patent/GB1459899A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-06-04 CA CA201,649A patent/CA1006500A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-06-05 US US05/476,533 patent/US3946988A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-06-06 CH CH772474A patent/CH594345A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-06-07 FR FR7419722A patent/FR2232266B3/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-06-07 NO NO742063A patent/NO135499C/no unknown
- 1974-06-07 SE SE7407552A patent/SE387515B/xx unknown
- 1974-06-07 JP JP49064888A patent/JPS5042609A/ja active Pending
- 1974-06-07 DE DE19742427449 patent/DE2427449A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE7407552L (fr) | 1974-12-09 |
| JPS5042609A (fr) | 1975-04-17 |
| FI54824C (fi) | 1979-03-12 |
| FR2232266A1 (fr) | 1975-01-03 |
| GB1459899A (en) | 1976-12-31 |
| SE387515B (sv) | 1976-09-13 |
| CA1006500A (en) | 1977-03-08 |
| FR2232266B3 (fr) | 1977-04-08 |
| NO135499C (fr) | 1977-04-20 |
| FI163374A (fr) | 1974-12-09 |
| CH594345A5 (fr) | 1978-01-13 |
| FI54824B (fi) | 1978-11-30 |
| AT322269B (de) | 1975-05-12 |
| NO742063L (fr) | 1975-01-06 |
| DE2427449A1 (de) | 1975-01-02 |
| US3946988A (en) | 1976-03-30 |
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