NO135035B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO135035B NO135035B NO306372A NO306372A NO135035B NO 135035 B NO135035 B NO 135035B NO 306372 A NO306372 A NO 306372A NO 306372 A NO306372 A NO 306372A NO 135035 B NO135035 B NO 135035B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- sleeve
- conductor element
- electrode
- conductor
- fluid
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007770 graphite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 31
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 22
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000008045 alkali metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011294 coal tar pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 graphite Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003168 insulating cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002843 nonmetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
- C25C7/02—Electrodes; Connections thereof
- C25C7/025—Electrodes; Connections thereof used in cells for the electrolysis of melts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
- C25C3/12—Anodes
- C25C3/125—Anodes based on carbon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B17/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
- H01B17/26—Lead-in insulators; Lead-through insulators
- H01B17/30—Sealing
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Discharge Heating (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US17828371A | 1971-09-07 | 1971-09-07 | |
| US17828271A | 1971-09-07 | 1971-09-07 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO135035B true NO135035B (xx) | 1976-10-18 |
| NO135035C NO135035C (xx) | 1977-01-26 |
Family
ID=26874165
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO306372A NO135035C (xx) | 1971-09-07 | 1972-08-29 |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5346770B2 (xx) |
| AT (1) | AT329890B (xx) |
| AU (1) | AU458098B2 (xx) |
| CH (1) | CH562330A5 (xx) |
| CS (1) | CS202528B2 (xx) |
| DD (1) | DD98837A5 (xx) |
| DE (1) | DE2244040C3 (xx) |
| FR (1) | FR2152736B1 (xx) |
| GB (1) | GB1415305A (xx) |
| HU (2) | HU165482B (xx) |
| IS (1) | IS1018B6 (xx) |
| IT (1) | IT965248B (xx) |
| NL (1) | NL152030B (xx) |
| NO (1) | NO135035C (xx) |
| PL (1) | PL76067B1 (xx) |
| RO (1) | RO66149A (xx) |
| SE (1) | SE391348B (xx) |
| SU (1) | SU587874A3 (xx) |
| YU (1) | YU34912B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3102776A1 (de) * | 1981-01-28 | 1982-08-26 | C. Conradty Nürnberg GmbH & Co KG, 8505 Röthenbach | Elektrode fuer lichtbogenoefen |
| DE3135912A1 (de) * | 1981-09-10 | 1983-03-24 | C. Conradty Nürnberg GmbH & Co KG, 8505 Röthenbach | Axial verschiebbarer elektrodenhalter zum einsatz bei der schmelzflusselektrolyse |
| DE3215537A1 (de) * | 1982-04-26 | 1983-10-27 | C. Conradty Nürnberg GmbH & Co KG, 8505 Röthenbach | Verwendung von temperatur- und korosionsbestaendigen gasdichten materialien als schutzueberzug fuer den metallteil von kombinationselektroden fuer die schmelzflusselektrolyse zur gewinnung von metallen, sowie hieraus gebildete schutzringe |
| ZA832153B (en) * | 1982-04-26 | 1983-12-28 | Arc Tech Syst Ltd | Protective coating of temperature resistant materials for the metal shaft of combination electrodes for the electric steel production |
| CN102400179A (zh) * | 2011-11-22 | 2012-04-04 | 中国铝业股份有限公司 | 一种惰性电极铝电解槽电极导杆的保护方法 |
| CN108894754B (zh) * | 2018-08-20 | 2024-07-09 | 克拉玛依市圣起钻采设备有限责任公司 | 机械式换向抽油机扶正装置 |
| WO2024194824A1 (de) * | 2023-03-23 | 2024-09-26 | Radmat Ag | Elektrolysevorrichtung zur durchführung einer schmelzflusselektrolyse |
| AT527066A1 (de) * | 2023-03-23 | 2024-10-15 | Alfred Edlinger Dipl Ing | Elektrolysevorrichtung zur Durchführung einer Schmelzflusselektrolyse |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3287247A (en) * | 1962-07-24 | 1966-11-22 | Reynolds Metals Co | Electrolytic cell for the production of aluminum |
| GB1082937A (en) * | 1964-05-21 | 1967-09-13 | Great Lakes Carbon Corp | Method of connecting an electrical conductor to a carbon block |
| FR1491213A (fr) * | 1965-08-11 | 1967-08-11 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Dispositif de connexion électrique pour électrode se trouvanten contact avec un fluide chaud et corrosif |
| BE686934A (xx) * | 1965-10-04 | 1967-02-15 | ||
| CH475372A (fr) * | 1967-04-24 | 1969-07-15 | Paul Hurard Ind | Procédé pour protéger un organe mobile destiné à être plongé dans un liquide et application dudit procédé |
| DE1948181A1 (de) * | 1969-09-24 | 1971-04-08 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Widerstandsfaehige Elektrode |
-
1972
- 1972-08-21 SE SE1084672A patent/SE391348B/xx unknown
- 1972-08-29 AU AU46072/72A patent/AU458098B2/en not_active Expired
- 1972-08-29 NO NO306372A patent/NO135035C/no unknown
- 1972-08-31 IS IS2103A patent/IS1018B6/is unknown
- 1972-09-01 GB GB4059172A patent/GB1415305A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-09-05 DE DE19722244040 patent/DE2244040C3/de not_active Expired
- 1972-09-05 NL NL7212095A patent/NL152030B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-09-06 JP JP8942572A patent/JPS5346770B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1972-09-06 HU HUAU000286 patent/HU165482B/hu unknown
- 1972-09-06 AT AT764572A patent/AT329890B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-09-06 HU HUAU000321 patent/HU167208B/hu unknown
- 1972-09-06 SU SU721831241A patent/SU587874A3/ru active
- 1972-09-06 DD DD16547972A patent/DD98837A5/xx unknown
- 1972-09-06 PL PL15762172A patent/PL76067B1/pl unknown
- 1972-09-07 FR FR7231773A patent/FR2152736B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-09-07 RO RO7272161A patent/RO66149A/ro unknown
- 1972-09-07 YU YU226972A patent/YU34912B/xx unknown
- 1972-09-07 IT IT5259872A patent/IT965248B/it active
- 1972-09-07 CH CH1316972A patent/CH562330A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-09-07 CS CS613972A patent/CS202528B2/cs unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2152736B1 (xx) | 1977-01-14 |
| YU226972A (en) | 1979-10-31 |
| JPS5346770B2 (xx) | 1978-12-16 |
| NO135035C (xx) | 1977-01-26 |
| HU165482B (xx) | 1974-09-28 |
| HU167208B (xx) | 1975-09-27 |
| PL76067B1 (en) | 1975-02-28 |
| ATA764572A (de) | 1975-08-15 |
| YU34912B (en) | 1980-04-30 |
| DE2244040C3 (de) | 1981-09-03 |
| JPS4836016A (xx) | 1973-05-28 |
| DD98837A5 (xx) | 1973-07-12 |
| DE2244040A1 (de) | 1973-03-29 |
| AT329890B (de) | 1976-06-10 |
| IT965248B (it) | 1974-01-31 |
| RO66149A (ro) | 1982-05-10 |
| NL152030B (nl) | 1977-01-17 |
| SU587874A3 (ru) | 1978-01-05 |
| IS1018B6 (is) | 1979-12-13 |
| CS202528B2 (en) | 1981-01-30 |
| CH562330A5 (xx) | 1975-05-30 |
| FR2152736A1 (xx) | 1973-04-27 |
| IS2103A7 (is) | 1973-03-08 |
| GB1415305A (en) | 1975-11-26 |
| DE2244040B2 (de) | 1981-01-08 |
| AU4607272A (en) | 1974-03-07 |
| NL7212095A (xx) | 1973-03-09 |
| SE391348B (sv) | 1977-02-14 |
| AU458098B2 (en) | 1975-02-20 |
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