NO134473B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO134473B NO134473B NO3764/72A NO376472A NO134473B NO 134473 B NO134473 B NO 134473B NO 3764/72 A NO3764/72 A NO 3764/72A NO 376472 A NO376472 A NO 376472A NO 134473 B NO134473 B NO 134473B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- combustion
- layer
- air
- zone
- reactor
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 116
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 113
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 3
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/13—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/30—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a fluidised bed
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US200994A US3863577A (en) | 1971-11-22 | 1971-11-22 | Fluidized bed reactor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO134473B true NO134473B (ko) | 1976-07-05 |
| NO134473C NO134473C (ko) | 1976-10-13 |
Family
ID=22744036
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO3764/72A NO134473C (ko) | 1971-11-22 | 1972-10-19 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3863577A (ko) |
| JP (1) | JPS567125B2 (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU472564B2 (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA968633A (ko) |
| DE (1) | DE2256935A1 (ko) |
| FR (1) | FR2160929B1 (ko) |
| GB (1) | GB1419535A (ko) |
| IT (1) | IT975286B (ko) |
| NL (1) | NL7214475A (ko) |
| NO (1) | NO134473C (ko) |
| SE (1) | SE7213432L (ko) |
| ZA (1) | ZA727193B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (48)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1021206A (en) * | 1973-11-09 | 1977-11-22 | Heinz W. Oepke | Fluidized bed furnace having coarse particle discharging device |
| DE2356058C3 (de) * | 1973-11-09 | 1980-08-28 | Thyssen Industrie Ag, 4300 Essen | Wirbelschichtofen für die Verbrennung von teilweise entwässertem Schlamm |
| DE2356487A1 (de) * | 1973-11-12 | 1975-05-22 | Rheinstahl Ag | Lanze fuer einen wirbelschichtofen |
| US4060041A (en) * | 1975-06-30 | 1977-11-29 | Energy Products Of Idaho | Low pollution incineration of solid waste |
| JPS5234177U (ko) * | 1975-09-01 | 1977-03-10 | ||
| DE2539546C3 (de) * | 1975-09-05 | 1985-10-24 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Verbrennung kohlenstoffhaltiger Materialien |
| JPS52142721A (en) * | 1976-05-25 | 1977-11-28 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind | Method of baking powdery raw materials by simultaneously using powdery raw materials containing combustible components and other powdery raw materials |
| JPS52144173A (en) * | 1976-05-27 | 1977-12-01 | Tokai Koki Kk | Vertical vaporization furnace circulating hot wind |
| DE2624302C2 (de) * | 1976-05-31 | 1987-04-23 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Durchführung exothermer Prozesse |
| GB1591302A (en) * | 1976-09-16 | 1981-06-17 | Harding B | Fluidised bed |
| SE7712262L (sv) * | 1977-06-20 | 1978-12-21 | Energy Products Of Idaho | Anordning for forbrenning, pyrolys eller forgasning av avfall |
| US4184438A (en) * | 1978-01-05 | 1980-01-22 | Foster Wheeler Development Corporation | Fluidized bed start-up apparatus |
| US4300460A (en) * | 1978-03-10 | 1981-11-17 | Enterprises International Inc. | Method for generating heat from waste fuel |
| JPS5934246B2 (ja) * | 1978-04-19 | 1984-08-21 | バブコツク日立株式会社 | アンモニア成分含有物質を流動層燃焼炉で処理する方法 |
| GB1604998A (en) * | 1978-05-31 | 1981-12-16 | Deborah Fluidised Combustion | Disposal of waste products by combustion |
| US4301749A (en) * | 1978-12-26 | 1981-11-24 | Babcock & Wilcox Limited | Fluidized bed combustion |
| US4359968A (en) * | 1979-01-10 | 1982-11-23 | Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation | Fluidized bed heat exchanger utilizing a baffle system |
| US4253405A (en) * | 1979-02-26 | 1981-03-03 | Vfe Corp. | Method and a system for incinerating combustible wastes |
| US4291635A (en) * | 1979-08-20 | 1981-09-29 | The Quaker Oats Company | Apparatus for feeding fluidized bed incinerator, and method of autogenic operation of same |
| JPS56110810A (en) * | 1980-02-01 | 1981-09-02 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | Melting furnace |
| WO1981002772A1 (en) * | 1980-03-28 | 1981-10-01 | Energy Inc | Fluidized bed volume reduction of diverse radwastes |
| BR8108766A (pt) * | 1980-08-29 | 1982-07-06 | Flameless Furnaces Ltd | Dispositivos em ou relativos a leitos fluidizados |
| FR2497325B1 (fr) * | 1980-12-29 | 1986-05-30 | Aubrespy Francoise | Bruleur utilisant des ordures menageres comme combustible |
| US4391205A (en) * | 1981-02-06 | 1983-07-05 | Morey Norval K | Method and apparatus for burning green wood chips |
| US4341515A (en) * | 1981-02-11 | 1982-07-27 | York-Shipley, Inc. | High turndown ratio fluidized bed reactor and method of operating the reactor |
| US4535707A (en) * | 1981-02-11 | 1985-08-20 | York-Shipley, Inc. | High turndown ratio fluidized bed reactor and method of operating the reactor |
| US4404755A (en) * | 1981-08-25 | 1983-09-20 | Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation | Fluidized bed heat exchanger utilizing induced diffusion and circulation |
| JPS5874137A (ja) * | 1981-10-06 | 1983-05-04 | ザ・ブリテイツシユ・ピトロ−リアム・コンパニ−・ピ−・エル・シ− | ガス固体粒子方式 |
| US4457289A (en) * | 1982-04-20 | 1984-07-03 | York-Shipley, Inc. | Fast fluidized bed reactor and method of operating the reactor |
| JPS58219314A (ja) * | 1982-06-15 | 1983-12-20 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | 竪形多段炉 |
| AU563279B2 (en) * | 1982-06-22 | 1987-07-02 | Lawrence Waldemar Ihnativ | Processing waste materials |
| GB8332266D0 (en) * | 1983-12-02 | 1984-01-11 | Coal Industry Patents Ltd | Ash handling systems for combustion equipment |
| FR2607025B1 (fr) * | 1986-11-21 | 1993-06-11 | Air Liquide | Procede et installation de traitement par fluidisation |
| US5044287A (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1991-09-03 | Ebara Corporation | Method of controlling combustion in a fluidized bed furnace |
| GB2286345A (en) * | 1994-02-09 | 1995-08-16 | Mark Frederick Wickham | Feeding a fluidised bed |
| US5666890A (en) * | 1994-06-22 | 1997-09-16 | Craig; Joe D. | Biomass gasification system and method |
| US5581998A (en) * | 1994-06-22 | 1996-12-10 | Craig; Joe D. | Biomass fuel turbine combuster |
| HN1998000031A (es) * | 1997-06-11 | 1999-06-10 | Basf Ag | Metodo y aparatos mejorados para recuperar la energia de desechos mediante combustion de los mismos hornos industriales . |
| TW419574B (en) * | 1998-06-16 | 2001-01-21 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Operating method of flow-level incinerator and the incinerator |
| US6170411B1 (en) * | 1999-11-01 | 2001-01-09 | Byung Kyu An | Waste tire incinerating and post-treating system |
| DE102005005796A1 (de) * | 2005-02-09 | 2006-08-17 | Applikations- Und Technikzentrum Für Energieverfahrens-, Umwelt- Und Strömungstechnik (Atz-Evus) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur thermochemischen Umsetzung eines Brennstoffs |
| FI20055063A (fi) * | 2005-02-11 | 2006-08-12 | Kvaerner Power Oy | Menetelmä kerrosleijukattilan typenoksidipäästöjen vähentämiseksi ja kerrosleijukattilan ilmanjakojärjestelmä |
| DE102005052753A1 (de) * | 2005-11-04 | 2007-05-10 | Polysius Ag | Anlage und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Zementklinker |
| DE102006009954A1 (de) * | 2006-03-03 | 2007-09-06 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Wiederverwertung von hochsiedenden Verbindungen innerhalb eines Chlorsilanverbundes |
| DE102008060876B4 (de) * | 2008-12-09 | 2011-06-22 | Sentürk, Meryem, 59071 | Anschlusstechnik für Luftdüsen in Brennkammern mit Wirbelschichtfeuerungen |
| JP5868839B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-27 | 2016-02-24 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | チャー払出管 |
| KR102110693B1 (ko) | 2018-12-06 | 2020-05-13 | 현대중공업파워시스템 주식회사 | 순환유동층 보일러의 연료공급장치 |
| EP3901519A1 (en) | 2020-04-20 | 2021-10-27 | Piroenerg - Energias Alternativas, Lda | Fluidized bed device and method of operation |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2184300A (en) * | 1937-10-06 | 1939-12-26 | Hodson Frank | Method of beneficiating or reducing ores to metal |
| US2329468A (en) * | 1940-07-23 | 1943-09-14 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Air register for fuel burners |
| BE485189A (ko) * | 1947-10-08 | |||
| GB986842A (en) * | 1960-06-07 | 1965-03-24 | Alexander Fritz Dielenberg | Improvements in or relating to fluidised bed reactors |
| FR1378442A (fr) * | 1963-12-13 | 1964-11-13 | Esslingen Maschf | Procédé de combustion de boues de décantation dans un four à lit fluidisé |
| BE672655A (ko) * | 1964-03-31 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| FR1439159A (fr) * | 1965-04-06 | 1966-05-20 | Nouveau procédé pour la combustion en lit fluidisé | |
| FR1448898A (fr) * | 1965-06-16 | 1966-08-12 | Charbonnages De France | Procédé perfectionné de traitement thermique de produits partiellement combustibles se présentant ou conditionnés sous la forme de boues et dispositif mettant en oeuvre ledit procédé |
| DE1551856C3 (de) * | 1966-02-23 | 1975-11-06 | Takashi Tokio Shirai | Verfahren zum Veraschen brennbarer feuchter Abfallstoffe |
| US3366080A (en) * | 1966-12-08 | 1968-01-30 | Dorr Oliver Inc | Fluidized bed combustion system |
| US3552033A (en) * | 1968-09-03 | 1971-01-05 | Dorr Oliver Inc | Diffusion nozzle for solids fluidizing apparatus |
| US3578798A (en) * | 1969-05-08 | 1971-05-18 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Cyclonic fluid bed reactor |
-
1971
- 1971-11-22 US US200994A patent/US3863577A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1972
- 1972-10-09 ZA ZA727193A patent/ZA727193B/xx unknown
- 1972-10-11 CA CA153,627A patent/CA968633A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-10-12 AU AU47684/72A patent/AU472564B2/en not_active Expired
- 1972-10-18 SE SE1343272A patent/SE7213432L/xx unknown
- 1972-10-18 IT IT70273/72A patent/IT975286B/it active
- 1972-10-19 NO NO3764/72A patent/NO134473C/no unknown
- 1972-10-26 NL NL7214475A patent/NL7214475A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1972-11-20 JP JP11652972A patent/JPS567125B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1972-11-21 FR FR7241358A patent/FR2160929B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-11-21 DE DE2256935A patent/DE2256935A1/de active Pending
- 1972-11-22 GB GB4964472A patent/GB1419535A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2160929B1 (ko) | 1976-08-20 |
| GB1419535A (en) | 1975-12-31 |
| JPS567125B2 (ko) | 1981-02-16 |
| AU4768472A (en) | 1974-04-26 |
| CA968633A (en) | 1975-06-03 |
| IT975286B (it) | 1974-07-20 |
| US3863577A (en) | 1975-02-04 |
| AU472564B2 (en) | 1976-05-27 |
| NO134473C (ko) | 1976-10-13 |
| FR2160929A1 (ko) | 1973-07-06 |
| DE2256935A1 (de) | 1973-05-30 |
| ZA727193B (en) | 1974-05-29 |
| SE7213432L (ko) | 1973-05-23 |
| NL7214475A (ko) | 1973-05-24 |
| JPS4863571A (ko) | 1973-09-04 |
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