NO134384B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO134384B NO134384B NO1007/72A NO100772A NO134384B NO 134384 B NO134384 B NO 134384B NO 1007/72 A NO1007/72 A NO 1007/72A NO 100772 A NO100772 A NO 100772A NO 134384 B NO134384 B NO 134384B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- alloy
- hours
- zirconium
- niobium
- heat treatment
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001093 Zr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910001257 Nb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GFUGMBIZUXZOAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium zirconium Chemical compound [Zr].[Nb] GFUGMBIZUXZOAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SGVKQBODMYCIKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Nb].[Sn].[Zr] Chemical compound [Nb].[Sn].[Zr] SGVKQBODMYCIKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001029 Hf alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007970 homogeneous dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 nitro- Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QSGNKXDSTRDWKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium dihydride Chemical compound [ZrH2] QSGNKXDSTRDWKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000568 zirconium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/16—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of other metals or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/18—High-melting or refractory metals or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/186—High-melting or refractory metals or alloys based thereon of zirconium or alloys based thereon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/32—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at more than 1550 degrees C
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C3/00—Reactor fuel elements and their assemblies; Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel elements
- G21C3/02—Fuel elements
- G21C3/04—Constructional details
- G21C3/06—Casings; Jackets
- G21C3/10—End closures ; Means for tight mounting therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S376/00—Induced nuclear reactions: processes, systems, and elements
- Y10S376/90—Particular material or material shapes for fission reactors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12806—Refractory [Group IVB, VB, or VIB] metal-base component
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Arc Welding In General (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL7104075A NL7104075A (OSRAM) | 1971-03-26 | 1971-03-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO134384B true NO134384B (OSRAM) | 1976-06-21 |
Family
ID=19812773
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO1007/72A NO134384B (OSRAM) | 1971-03-26 | 1972-03-24 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3849215A (OSRAM) |
| BE (1) | BE780984A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA967462A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2213981A1 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2131555A5 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1392332A (OSRAM) |
| IT (1) | IT952378B (OSRAM) |
| NL (1) | NL7104075A (OSRAM) |
| NO (1) | NO134384B (OSRAM) |
| SE (1) | SE384536B (OSRAM) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3121034A (en) * | 1962-03-13 | 1964-02-11 | Anderko Kurt | Zirconium alloy treatment process |
| GB988069A (en) * | 1962-09-26 | 1965-04-07 | Imp Metal Ind Kynoch Ltd | Improvements in or relating to zirconium-base alloys |
| GB997761A (en) * | 1963-03-27 | 1965-07-07 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Improvements relating to zirconium base alloys |
| US3332773A (en) * | 1965-05-12 | 1967-07-25 | Aluminum Co Of America | Welding aluminum |
-
1971
- 1971-03-26 NL NL7104075A patent/NL7104075A/xx unknown
-
1972
- 1972-03-21 BE BE780984A patent/BE780984A/nl unknown
- 1972-03-22 DE DE19722213981 patent/DE2213981A1/de active Pending
- 1972-03-23 FR FR7210173A patent/FR2131555A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-03-23 US US00237402A patent/US3849215A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-03-24 NO NO1007/72A patent/NO134384B/no unknown
- 1972-03-24 IT IT49219/72A patent/IT952378B/it active
- 1972-03-24 CA CA138,032A patent/CA967462A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-03-27 SE SE7203976A patent/SE384536B/xx unknown
- 1972-03-27 GB GB1431272A patent/GB1392332A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1392332A (en) | 1975-04-30 |
| FR2131555A5 (OSRAM) | 1972-11-10 |
| IT952378B (it) | 1973-07-20 |
| BE780984A (nl) | 1972-09-21 |
| NL7104075A (OSRAM) | 1972-09-28 |
| DE2213981A1 (de) | 1972-10-12 |
| SE384536B (sv) | 1976-05-10 |
| CA967462A (en) | 1975-05-13 |
| US3849215A (en) | 1974-11-19 |
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