NO133009B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO133009B NO133009B NO3959/72A NO395972A NO133009B NO 133009 B NO133009 B NO 133009B NO 3959/72 A NO3959/72 A NO 3959/72A NO 395972 A NO395972 A NO 395972A NO 133009 B NO133009 B NO 133009B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- combustion
- steam
- gases
- ring
- angle
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 28
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/18—Other treatment of leaves, e.g. puffing, crimpling, cleaning
- A24B3/182—Puffing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S131/00—Tobacco
- Y10S131/902—Inorganic chemical agents employed in puffing tobacco
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US19561371A | 1971-11-04 | 1971-11-04 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO133009B true NO133009B (fr) | 1975-11-17 |
| NO133009C NO133009C (fr) | 1976-02-25 |
Family
ID=22722062
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO3959/72A NO133009C (fr) | 1971-11-04 | 1972-11-02 |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3734104A (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS5030159B2 (fr) |
| AR (1) | AR194024A1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU459879B2 (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE790758A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR7207641D0 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA971068A (fr) |
| CH (1) | CH544513A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2253882C3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES408216A1 (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI56308C (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2159912A5 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1365791A (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL40992A (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT973364B (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL164459C (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO133009C (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE387228B (fr) |
| SU (1) | SU493951A3 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA727546B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (45)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4040431A (en) * | 1975-09-05 | 1977-08-09 | American Brands, Inc. | Method of increasing the filling capacity of shredded tobacco tissue |
| US4044780A (en) * | 1975-09-05 | 1977-08-30 | American Brands, Inc. | Apparatus for total blend expansion |
| US4076030A (en) * | 1975-12-22 | 1978-02-28 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method for utilizing tobacco stems in smoking products |
| AU509708B2 (en) * | 1976-07-15 | 1980-05-22 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Producing expanded tobacco from whole tobacco stems |
| JPS53104797A (en) * | 1977-02-22 | 1978-09-12 | Japan Tobacco Inc | Preparation of expanded veins and stalks of tobacco leaves |
| JPS54125595U (fr) * | 1978-02-22 | 1979-09-01 | ||
| JPS54126819U (fr) * | 1978-02-23 | 1979-09-04 | ||
| JPS54125861U (fr) * | 1978-02-23 | 1979-09-03 | ||
| JPS54132297U (fr) * | 1978-03-07 | 1979-09-13 | ||
| US4270553A (en) * | 1978-11-13 | 1981-06-02 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Process and apparatus for expanding tobacco |
| US4315515A (en) * | 1980-04-11 | 1982-02-16 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Tobacco drying apparatus |
| CA1163520A (fr) * | 1980-05-01 | 1984-03-13 | Roger Z. De La Burde | Procede de gonflement du tabac |
| DE3037885C2 (de) * | 1980-10-07 | 1988-03-03 | Tamag Basel AG, 4127 Birsfelden | Verfahren zur Volumenvergrößerung von zerkleinerten Tabakrippen und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| US4388932A (en) * | 1980-12-31 | 1983-06-21 | Philip Morris, Incorporated | Process for improving filling power of expanded tobacco |
| US4366824A (en) * | 1981-06-25 | 1983-01-04 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Process for expanding tobacco |
| US4366823A (en) * | 1981-06-25 | 1983-01-04 | Philip Morris, Incorporated | Process for expanding tobacco |
| US4414987A (en) * | 1981-08-20 | 1983-11-15 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Process for increasing the filling power of tobacco lamina filler |
| DE3147846C2 (de) * | 1981-09-05 | 1984-07-19 | B.A.T. Cigaretten-Fabriken Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Füllfähigkeit von Tabakmaterial |
| DE3136842A1 (de) * | 1981-09-16 | 1983-04-07 | Tamag Basel AG, 4127 Birsfelden | Verfahren zur volumenvergroesserung (puffing) von tabak und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
| US4431011A (en) * | 1981-09-23 | 1984-02-14 | Rothchild Ronald D | Process for expanding tobacco with water |
| EP0078352B1 (fr) * | 1981-10-30 | 1986-06-18 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Procédé d'expansion du tabac coupé |
| US4407306A (en) * | 1981-12-17 | 1983-10-04 | American Brands, Inc. | Method for expanding tobacco with steam at high temperature and velocity |
| US4458700A (en) * | 1982-04-15 | 1984-07-10 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Process for increasing the filling power of tobacco lamina filler having a low initial moisture content |
| CH658367A5 (de) * | 1982-05-11 | 1986-11-14 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum volumenvergroessern von tabak. |
| US4532945A (en) * | 1982-09-21 | 1985-08-06 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Process for increasing and maintaining the filling power of tobacco |
| DE3240176A1 (de) * | 1982-10-29 | 1984-05-03 | Tamag Basel AG, 4127 Birsfelden | Verfahren zur volumenvergroesserung von tabakmaterial |
| US4582070A (en) * | 1983-04-07 | 1986-04-15 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Tobacco treating process |
| CH662478A5 (de) * | 1983-04-23 | 1987-10-15 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | Verfahren und einrichtung zum blaehen von tabak. |
| US4677994A (en) * | 1986-02-24 | 1987-07-07 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Process for treating, drying and expanding tobacco |
| DE3839529C1 (fr) * | 1988-11-23 | 1990-04-12 | Comas S.P.A., Silea, Treviso, It | |
| CH683226A5 (de) * | 1991-12-09 | 1994-02-15 | Egri Laszlo | Expandieren und Trocknen von Tabak. |
| DE19543263C2 (de) * | 1995-11-20 | 2001-04-19 | Bat Cigarettenfab Gmbh | Verfahren und Anlage zur Behandlung von Tabakblättern für die Herstellung von Schnittabak |
| US5826590A (en) * | 1996-09-26 | 1998-10-27 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. | Method and plant for treating tobacco stems for the production of cut tobacco |
| CN1164210C (zh) * | 2000-02-16 | 2004-09-01 | 日本烟草产业株式会社 | 烟丝的制造方法及其制造系统 |
| IN192479B (fr) * | 2002-03-26 | 2004-04-24 | Godfrey Philips India Ltd | |
| US7556047B2 (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2009-07-07 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method of expanding tobacco using steam |
| AU2008338293B2 (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2012-06-21 | British American Tobacco Australasia Limited | A process for producing tobacco products |
| CN102475353A (zh) * | 2010-11-28 | 2012-05-30 | 朱大恒 | 一种烟梗纤维物质及其制备方法和用途 |
| EP2654468A1 (fr) * | 2010-12-23 | 2013-10-30 | Philip Morris Products S.a.s. | Tabac haché comprenant des tiges enroulées découpées |
| CN103169150B (zh) | 2013-03-01 | 2014-10-29 | 云南正邦生物技术有限公司 | 一种膨胀烟梗制备方法 |
| EP2881002A1 (fr) * | 2013-12-06 | 2015-06-10 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Procédés, utilisations et appareil permettant d'augmenter la puissance de remplissage de tabac |
| CN106136293B (zh) * | 2015-04-23 | 2017-12-22 | 周川 | 一种膨胀烟梗制品的压缩贮存工艺 |
| DE102016216828B4 (de) | 2015-09-07 | 2021-06-10 | Yazaki Corporation | Verbindungsstück |
| CN107712997A (zh) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-23 | 安徽中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种小等级烟梗打叶复烤集中混筛压片工艺 |
| CN114938860B (zh) * | 2022-06-06 | 2023-07-11 | 福建中烟工业有限责任公司 | 制备梗丝的方法、梗丝、烟丝组合物及应用 |
-
0
- BE BE790758D patent/BE790758A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1971
- 1971-11-04 US US00195613A patent/US3734104A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1972
- 1972-10-24 ZA ZA727546A patent/ZA727546B/xx unknown
- 1972-10-25 CA CA154,792A patent/CA971068A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-10-28 JP JP47108395A patent/JPS5030159B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1972-10-30 NL NL7214674.A patent/NL164459C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-10-30 AU AU48299/72A patent/AU459879B2/en not_active Expired
- 1972-10-30 FR FR7238372A patent/FR2159912A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-10-30 GB GB4998472A patent/GB1365791A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-10-31 FI FI3027/72A patent/FI56308C/fi active
- 1972-10-31 BR BR7641/72A patent/BR7207641D0/pt unknown
- 1972-11-02 NO NO3959/72A patent/NO133009C/no unknown
- 1972-11-02 IT IT7253772A patent/IT973364B/it active
- 1972-11-03 ES ES408216A patent/ES408216A1/es not_active Expired
- 1972-11-03 SE SE7214276A patent/SE387228B/xx unknown
- 1972-11-03 CH CH1605372A patent/CH544513A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-11-03 DE DE2253882A patent/DE2253882C3/de not_active Expired
- 1972-11-03 SU SU1845220A patent/SU493951A3/ru active
- 1972-11-06 AR AR244984A patent/AR194024A1/es active
- 1972-12-04 IL IL40992A patent/IL40992A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA971068A (en) | 1975-07-15 |
| SE387228B (sv) | 1976-09-06 |
| BR7207641D0 (pt) | 1973-09-13 |
| ZA727546B (en) | 1973-07-25 |
| DE2253882C3 (de) | 1975-05-15 |
| BE790758A (fr) | 1973-02-15 |
| JPS5030159B2 (fr) | 1975-09-29 |
| AR194024A1 (es) | 1973-06-12 |
| JPS4856897A (fr) | 1973-08-09 |
| SU493951A3 (ru) | 1975-11-28 |
| US3734104A (en) | 1973-05-22 |
| FI56308B (fi) | 1979-09-28 |
| FI56308C (fi) | 1980-01-10 |
| IL40992A (en) | 1975-04-25 |
| NL164459B (nl) | 1980-08-15 |
| DE2253882A1 (de) | 1973-05-17 |
| ES408216A1 (es) | 1975-11-16 |
| FR2159912A5 (fr) | 1973-06-22 |
| IL40992A0 (en) | 1973-06-29 |
| IT973364B (it) | 1974-06-10 |
| DE2253882B2 (de) | 1974-09-19 |
| GB1365791A (en) | 1974-09-04 |
| CH544513A (de) | 1973-11-30 |
| NL7214674A (fr) | 1973-05-08 |
| AU4829972A (en) | 1974-05-02 |
| AU459879B2 (en) | 1975-04-10 |
| NL164459C (nl) | 1981-01-15 |
| NO133009C (fr) | 1976-02-25 |
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