NO128773B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO128773B NO128773B NO03230/71A NO323071A NO128773B NO 128773 B NO128773 B NO 128773B NO 03230/71 A NO03230/71 A NO 03230/71A NO 323071 A NO323071 A NO 323071A NO 128773 B NO128773 B NO 128773B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- group
- piperidine
- phenyl
- denotes
- diethylamine
- Prior art date
Links
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 dihydrogen chlorides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical group C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- FTAHXMZRJCZXDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-piperideine Chemical group C1CC=CCN1 FTAHXMZRJCZXDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- QKSGIGXOKHZCQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 QKSGIGXOKHZCQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229940089960 chloroacetate Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 7
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000012259 ether extract Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Substances C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- MZVQCMJNVPIDEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [CH2]CN(CC)CC Chemical group [CH2]CN(CC)CC MZVQCMJNVPIDEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl alcohol Substances OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002048 spasmolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HAKSOKWVNPZVNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1CNC=CC1 HAKSOKWVNPZVNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVXVCZVTSIXKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxyethanol N-ethylethanamine Chemical compound C(C)OC(C)O.C(C)NCC RVXVCZVTSIXKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZIFAVKTNFCBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethanol Chemical compound OCCCl SZIFAVKTNFCBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXGYBSJAZFGIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pyridin-2-ylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=N1 BXGYBSJAZFGIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEGMWWXJUXDNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpiperidine Chemical compound CC1CCCNC1 JEGMWWXJUXDNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZOFELREXGAFOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylpiperidine Chemical group CC1CCNCC1 UZOFELREXGAFOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical group NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZOMVYRRFFIVMHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1CCCCC1.C(C)OC(C)O Chemical compound N1CCCCC1.C(C)OC(C)O ZOMVYRRFFIVMHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000812 cholinergic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPJPHPFMCOKUMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound I[CH2] KPJPHPFMCOKUMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035429 isobutyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- AOJFQRQNPXYVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine hydrochloride Substances [Cl-].C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 AOJFQRQNPXYVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/16—Electric current supply devices, e.g. bus bars
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1310170A CH544812A (de) | 1970-09-01 | 1970-09-01 | Zelle für die Gewinnung von Aluminium durch Elektrolyse von Aluminiumoxid im Schmelzfluss |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO128773B true NO128773B (fi) | 1974-01-07 |
Family
ID=4389303
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO03230/71A NO128773B (fi) | 1970-09-01 | 1971-08-31 |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3728243A (fi) |
| JP (1) | JPS5242728B1 (fi) |
| AT (1) | AT317566B (fi) |
| AU (1) | AU461825B2 (fi) |
| BE (1) | BE771941A (fi) |
| CA (1) | CA943906A (fi) |
| CH (1) | CH544812A (fi) |
| DE (1) | DE2143603C3 (fi) |
| FR (1) | FR2105173B1 (fi) |
| GB (1) | GB1352268A (fi) |
| IS (1) | IS881B6 (fi) |
| NL (1) | NL7111514A (fi) |
| NO (1) | NO128773B (fi) |
| ZA (1) | ZA715862B (fi) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0016728A1 (de) * | 1979-03-23 | 1980-10-01 | Schweizerische Aluminium AG | Elektrolysezelle zur Aluminiumherstellung durch Schmelzflusselektrolyse von Aluminiumsalzen |
| US4217197A (en) * | 1979-07-18 | 1980-08-12 | Gewerkschaft Eisenhutte Westfalia | Apparatus for removing anode residue from anodes of electrolytic melt baths |
| CH643600A5 (de) * | 1979-12-05 | 1984-06-15 | Alusuisse | Elektrolysezelle zur herstellung von aluminium. |
| DE3009158A1 (de) * | 1980-02-01 | 1981-08-06 | Schweizerische Aluminium AG, 3965 Chippis | Schienenanordnung fuer elektrolysezellen |
| FR2576920B1 (fr) * | 1985-02-07 | 1987-05-15 | Pechiney Aluminium | Cuve d'electrolyse hall-heroult a barres cathodiques et a calorifugeage dissymetriques |
| EP1927679B1 (en) * | 2006-11-22 | 2017-01-11 | Rio Tinto Alcan International Limited | Electrolysis cell for the production of aluminium comprising means to reduce the voltage drop |
| CN102453927B (zh) * | 2010-10-19 | 2013-08-14 | 沈阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | 一种大幅降低铝电解槽铝液中水平电流的方法 |
| CN102758216B (zh) * | 2011-04-29 | 2015-04-15 | 沈阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | 一种均化铝电解槽铝液中电流分布的方法 |
| CN104694957A (zh) * | 2013-12-05 | 2015-06-10 | 高伟 | 设置有中缝挡料板的铝电解槽 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL104954C (fi) * | 1954-02-09 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US3372105A (en) * | 1962-10-22 | 1968-03-05 | Arthur F. Johnson | Aluminum reduction cell and insulation material therefor |
-
1970
- 1970-09-01 CH CH1310170A patent/CH544812A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1971
- 1971-07-26 IS IS2023A patent/IS881B6/is unknown
- 1971-08-20 NL NL7111514A patent/NL7111514A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1971-08-25 US US00174892A patent/US3728243A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-08-26 AT AT749071A patent/AT317566B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-08-26 CA CA121,462A patent/CA943906A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-08-30 BE BE771941A patent/BE771941A/xx unknown
- 1971-08-31 GB GB4064371A patent/GB1352268A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-08-31 AU AU32904/71A patent/AU461825B2/en not_active Expired
- 1971-08-31 DE DE2143603A patent/DE2143603C3/de not_active Expired
- 1971-08-31 NO NO03230/71A patent/NO128773B/no unknown
- 1971-09-01 ZA ZA715862A patent/ZA715862B/xx unknown
- 1971-09-01 JP JP46066674A patent/JPS5242728B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-09-01 FR FR7131632A patent/FR2105173B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2143603B2 (de) | 1974-08-22 |
| BE771941A (fr) | 1971-12-31 |
| FR2105173B1 (fi) | 1975-02-07 |
| AU3290471A (en) | 1973-03-08 |
| CA943906A (en) | 1974-03-19 |
| CH544812A (de) | 1973-11-30 |
| DE2143603C3 (de) | 1975-04-03 |
| JPS5242728B1 (fi) | 1977-10-26 |
| DE2143603A1 (de) | 1972-03-09 |
| ZA715862B (en) | 1972-04-26 |
| IS2023A7 (is) | 1972-03-02 |
| GB1352268A (en) | 1974-05-08 |
| NL7111514A (fi) | 1972-03-03 |
| AU461825B2 (en) | 1975-06-05 |
| US3728243A (en) | 1973-04-17 |
| IS881B6 (is) | 1974-07-19 |
| FR2105173A1 (fi) | 1972-04-28 |
| AT317566B (de) | 1974-09-10 |
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