NO128539B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO128539B NO128539B NO03842/68A NO384268A NO128539B NO 128539 B NO128539 B NO 128539B NO 03842/68 A NO03842/68 A NO 03842/68A NO 384268 A NO384268 A NO 384268A NO 128539 B NO128539 B NO 128539B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- ethylene
- propylene
- molecular weight
- copolymers
- lubricating oil
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 13
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 ethylene, propylene Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011954 Ziegler–Natta catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)Cl UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005287 vanadyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- CMAOLVNGLTWICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-5-methylbenzonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(F)C(C#N)=C1 CMAOLVNGLTWICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920006125 amorphous polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- CTBOZZVKDHPNFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M di(propan-2-yl)alumanylium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CC(C)[Al+]C(C)C CTBOZZVKDHPNFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FLJCSPOMUZKFCO-UHFFFAOYSA-M dibutyl(iodo)alumane Chemical compound [I-].CCCC[Al+]CCCC FLJCSPOMUZKFCO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MPZYOORVNSAACS-UHFFFAOYSA-M didodecylalumanylium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[Al+]CCCCCCCCCCCC MPZYOORVNSAACS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002638 heterogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMLUVDHAXSZZSR-UHFFFAOYSA-L hexylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CCCCCC[Al](Cl)Cl VMLUVDHAXSZZSR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012430 stability testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical compound [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M143/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation
- C10M143/04—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US67120267A | 1967-09-28 | 1967-09-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO128539B true NO128539B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1973-12-03 |
Family
ID=24693539
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO03842/68A NO128539B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1967-09-28 | 1968-09-27 |
Country Status (12)
Families Citing this family (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3897353A (en) * | 1972-12-29 | 1975-07-29 | Texaco Inc | Method of preventing haze in oil concentrates containing an amorphous ethylene-propylene copolymer viscosity index improver |
| JPS506674U (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1973-05-16 | 1975-01-23 | ||
| JPS5137977U (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1974-09-12 | 1976-03-22 | ||
| GB1538524A (en) * | 1976-01-12 | 1979-01-17 | Texaco Development Corp | Drilling rock with suppression of mist by the use of a special lubricant |
| US4146492A (en) * | 1976-04-02 | 1979-03-27 | Texaco Inc. | Lubricant compositions which exhibit low degree of haze and methods of preparing same |
| US4088589A (en) * | 1976-05-20 | 1978-05-09 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Dual pour depressant combination for viscosity index improved waxy multigrade lubricants |
| US4110235A (en) * | 1977-03-30 | 1978-08-29 | Texaco Inc. | Ethylene-hydrocarbon copolymeric viscosity improvers containing color and stability improvers |
| DE2905954C2 (de) * | 1979-02-16 | 1982-10-28 | Röhm GmbH, 6100 Darmstadt | Konzentrierte Polymerisatemulsionen als Viskositätsindexverbesserer für Mineralöle |
| US4620048A (en) * | 1980-03-26 | 1986-10-28 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Hydrocarbon solutions of macromolecular polymers having an improved resistance to mechanical degradation |
| US4330420A (en) * | 1980-05-13 | 1982-05-18 | Texaco Inc. | Low ash, low phosphorus motor oil formulations |
| EP0060609B2 (en) * | 1981-01-13 | 1994-09-28 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. | Process for producing an ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer |
| CA1184554A (en) * | 1981-03-23 | 1985-03-26 | Andrew G. Papay | Lubricating oil compositions |
| JPS6128593A (ja) * | 1983-03-09 | 1986-02-08 | ユニロイヤル，インコ−ポレ−テツド | 水素化ポリイソプレン潤滑組成物 |
| US4789714A (en) * | 1983-06-15 | 1988-12-06 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Molecular weight distribution modification in tubular reactor |
| US5030695A (en) * | 1983-06-15 | 1991-07-09 | Exxon Research & Engineering Company | End-capped polymer chains, star and graft copolymers, and process of making same |
| US4792595A (en) * | 1983-06-15 | 1988-12-20 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Narrow MWD alpha-olefin copolymers |
| US4716207A (en) * | 1983-06-15 | 1987-12-29 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Nodular copolymers comprising narrow MWD alpha-olefin copolymers coupled by non-conjugated dienes |
| US5013801A (en) * | 1983-06-15 | 1991-05-07 | Charles Cozewith | Molecular weight distribution modification in a tubular reactor |
| US4978720A (en) * | 1983-06-15 | 1990-12-18 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Olefinic chlorosilane and olefinic halide functional group containing polymers and method of forming the same |
| US4959436A (en) * | 1983-06-15 | 1990-09-25 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Narrow MWD alpha-olefin copolymers |
| EP0204840A4 (en) * | 1984-12-14 | 1988-09-07 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | MODIFICATION OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF MOLECULAR WEIGHTS IN A TUBULAR REACTOR. |
| AU599627B2 (en) * | 1984-12-14 | 1990-07-26 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Copolymers of olefinic chlorosilanes and/or halides |
| US4668834B1 (en) * | 1985-10-16 | 1996-05-07 | Uniroyal Chem Co Inc | Low molecular weight ethylene-alphaolefin copolymer intermediates |
| BR8607039A (pt) * | 1985-12-16 | 1988-02-23 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Composicoes de copolimero contendo um componente de mwd estreita e processo para producao das mesmas |
| US4804794A (en) * | 1987-07-13 | 1989-02-14 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Viscosity modifier polymers |
| IT1226106B (it) * | 1988-07-08 | 1990-12-10 | Siac It Additivi Carburanti | Composizioni di idrocarburi di raffinazione dotate di migliorata fluidita' alle basse temperature. |
| US4963279A (en) * | 1989-02-28 | 1990-10-16 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | C14-carboxylate polymer and viscosity index improver containing oleaginous compositions |
| US5112510A (en) * | 1989-02-28 | 1992-05-12 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Carboxylate polymer and viscosity index improver containing oleaginous compositions |
| US5035819A (en) * | 1990-02-09 | 1991-07-30 | Texaco, Inc. | Dispersant, VI improver, additive and lubricating oil composition containing same |
| US5698500A (en) | 1997-02-03 | 1997-12-16 | Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. | Lubricants containing ashless antiwear-dispersant additive having viscosity index improver credit |
| US6916767B2 (en) * | 1999-12-30 | 2005-07-12 | Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. | Antioxidant amines based on n-(4aniliophenyl) amides antioxidant amines based on n-(4-anilinophenyl) amides |
| JP5288675B2 (ja) * | 2000-07-31 | 2013-09-11 | ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイション | 潤滑油のための粘度改良剤として有用な重合体混合物 |
| JP2011046901A (ja) * | 2009-08-28 | 2011-03-10 | Cosmo Oil Lubricants Co Ltd | 回転式コンプレッサー油組成物 |
| JP5421697B2 (ja) * | 2009-08-28 | 2014-02-19 | コスモ石油ルブリカンツ株式会社 | 工業用作動油組成物 |
| WO2015142482A1 (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2015-09-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricants containing blends of polymers |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL43011C (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1936-03-24 | |||
| US2327705A (en) * | 1940-07-06 | 1943-08-24 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Lubricant |
| NL87916C (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1952-12-06 | |||
| US3389087A (en) * | 1965-12-23 | 1968-06-18 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Lubricant containing ethylene-alpha-olefin polymers |
-
1967
- 1967-09-28 US US671202A patent/US3522180A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1968
- 1968-09-10 GB GB42976/68A patent/GB1244220A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-09-23 CA CA030,705A patent/CA971300A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-09-24 BR BR202584/68A patent/BR6802584D0/pt unknown
- 1968-09-25 FR FR1582367D patent/FR1582367A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-09-25 ES ES358520A patent/ES358520A1/es not_active Expired
- 1968-09-26 BE BE721453D patent/BE721453A/xx unknown
- 1968-09-27 SE SE13088/68A patent/SE358407B/xx unknown
- 1968-09-27 NO NO03842/68A patent/NO128539B/no unknown
- 1968-09-27 IE IE1163/68A patent/IE32391B1/xx unknown
- 1968-09-27 NL NL6813912A patent/NL6813912A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1968-09-28 JP JP43069993A patent/JPS4827883B1/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS4827883B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1973-08-27 |
| ES358520A1 (es) | 1970-04-16 |
| IE32391B1 (en) | 1973-07-11 |
| BE721453A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1969-03-26 |
| IE32391L (en) | 1969-03-28 |
| GB1244220A (en) | 1971-08-25 |
| FR1582367A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1969-09-26 |
| NL6813912A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1969-04-01 |
| DE1795425A1 (de) | 1972-02-10 |
| DE1795425B2 (de) | 1976-04-29 |
| US3522180A (en) | 1970-07-28 |
| CA971300A (en) | 1975-07-15 |
| SE358407B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1973-07-30 |
| BR6802584D0 (pt) | 1973-04-17 |
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