NO128108B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO128108B NO128108B NO02459/73A NO245973A NO128108B NO 128108 B NO128108 B NO 128108B NO 02459/73 A NO02459/73 A NO 02459/73A NO 245973 A NO245973 A NO 245973A NO 128108 B NO128108 B NO 128108B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- thiocyanate
- yttrium
- aqueous
- solution
- organic
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 yttrium ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021644 lanthanide ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 42
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 238000000622 liquid--liquid extraction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003748 yttrium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyltrioctylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012527 feed solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiocyanate Chemical compound [NH4+].[S-]C#N SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000002603 lanthanum Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000719193 Seriola rivoliana Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052768 actinide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001255 actinides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYTOONVFPBUIJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;cyanic acid Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C#N QYTOONVFPBUIJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PDZKZMQQDCHTNF-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);thiocyanate Chemical compound [Cu+].[S-]C#N PDZKZMQQDCHTNF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000199 gadolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002897 organic nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005185 salting out Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- RHUVFRWZKMEWNS-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver thiocyanate Chemical compound [Ag+].[S-]C#N RHUVFRWZKMEWNS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B59/00—Obtaining rare earth metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F17/00—Compounds of rare earth metals
- C01F17/10—Preparation or treatment, e.g. separation or purification
- C01F17/17—Preparation or treatment, e.g. separation or purification involving a liquid-liquid extraction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F17/00—Compounds of rare earth metals
- C01F17/20—Compounds containing only rare earth metals as the metal element
- C01F17/206—Compounds containing only rare earth metals as the metal element oxide or hydroxide being the only anion
- C01F17/218—Yttrium oxides or hydroxides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO02459/73A NO128108B (OSRAM) | 1971-07-20 | 1973-06-13 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO02750/71A NO127964B (OSRAM) | 1971-07-20 | 1971-07-20 | |
| FR7301979A FR2214660A1 (en) | 1971-07-20 | 1973-01-19 | Liquid-liquid extraction process - for sepg yttrium values from the lanthanides |
| DE2302581A DE2302581A1 (de) | 1971-07-20 | 1973-01-19 | Verfahren zur trennung des yttriums von den lanthaniden |
| NO02459/73A NO128108B (OSRAM) | 1971-07-20 | 1973-06-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO128108B true NO128108B (OSRAM) | 1973-10-01 |
Family
ID=39777175
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO02750/71A NO127964B (OSRAM) | 1971-07-20 | 1971-07-20 | |
| NO02459/73A NO128108B (OSRAM) | 1971-07-20 | 1973-06-13 |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO02750/71A NO127964B (OSRAM) | 1971-07-20 | 1971-07-20 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US3751553A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2302581A1 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2214660A1 (OSRAM) |
| NO (2) | NO127964B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS605654B2 (ja) * | 1976-06-11 | 1985-02-13 | 三菱化学株式会社 | イツトリウムの分離法 |
| US4839339A (en) * | 1988-02-25 | 1989-06-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Superconductor precursor mixtures made by precipitation method |
| FR2660645B1 (fr) * | 1990-04-04 | 1992-12-11 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Procede de separation de l'yttrium. |
| CA2684696C (en) | 2007-05-21 | 2010-10-12 | Exploration Orbite Vspa Inc. | Processes for extracting aluminum and iron from aluminous ores |
| EP2686458A4 (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2015-04-15 | Orbite Aluminae Inc | METHODS FOR RECOVERING RARE EARTH ELEMENTS FROM ALUMINUM-CONTAINING MATERIALS |
| BR112013028371A2 (pt) | 2011-05-04 | 2017-02-14 | Orbite Aluminae Inc | processo de recuperação de ao menos um elemento terra-rara e/ou de ao menos um metal raro selecionado dentre in, zr, li e ga a partir de ao menos um material |
| BR112013030819A2 (pt) | 2011-06-03 | 2019-09-24 | Orbite Aluminae Inc | método para separar íons de ferror de íons de alumínio contidos em uma composição aquosa e método para preparar hematita |
| CN104039706A (zh) | 2011-09-16 | 2014-09-10 | 奥贝特铝业有限公司 | 制备氧化铝和各种其他产品的工艺 |
| RU2016104423A (ru) | 2012-01-10 | 2018-11-22 | Орбит Текнолоджис Инк. | Способы обработки красного шлама |
| JP2015518414A (ja) | 2012-03-29 | 2015-07-02 | オーバイト アルミナ インコーポレイテッドＯｒｂｉｔｅ Ａｌｕｍｉｎａｅ Ｉｎｃ． | フライアッシュ処理プロセス |
| MY175471A (en) | 2012-07-12 | 2020-06-29 | Orbite Tech Inc | Processes for preparing titanium oxide and various other products |
| CA2885255C (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2015-12-22 | Orbite Aluminae Inc. | Processes for preparing alumina and magnesium chloride by hc1 leaching of various materials |
| WO2014062289A1 (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2014-04-24 | Kennecott Utah Copper Llc | Process for the recovery of gold form anode slimes |
| WO2014075173A1 (en) | 2012-11-14 | 2014-05-22 | Orbite Aluminae Inc. | Methods for purifying aluminium ions |
| US10030286B1 (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2018-07-24 | Ii-Vi Incorporated | Method of direct solvent extraction of rare earth metals from an aqueous acid-leached ore slurry |
| WO2015106324A1 (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2015-07-23 | Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Ku Leuven Research & Development | Process for extraction and separation of rare earths by split-anion extraction with ionic liquids |
| EP4104923A1 (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2022-12-21 | II-VI Incorporated | Composite extractant for extracting rare earth metals from an acid-leaching slurry or an acid-leaching solution |
| US10808296B2 (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2020-10-20 | Ii-Vi Delaware, Inc. | Selective recovery of rare earth metals from an acidic slurry or acidic solution |
| US10227676B2 (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2019-03-12 | Indian Rare Earths Limited | Process of solvent extraction for separation of rare earth elements (REEs) through partial reflux of rare earths in solvent based on separation factor |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3294494A (en) * | 1966-02-28 | 1966-12-27 | Fletcher L Moore | Method for removing lanthanides and trivalent actinides from aqueous nitrate solutions |
| GB1211395A (en) * | 1967-08-08 | 1970-11-04 | Goldschmidt Ag Th | Process for separating yttrium from lanthanides |
-
1971
- 1971-07-20 NO NO02750/71A patent/NO127964B/no unknown
- 1971-09-13 US US00180097A patent/US3751553A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-01-19 FR FR7301979A patent/FR2214660A1/fr active Granted
- 1973-01-19 DE DE2302581A patent/DE2302581A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1973-01-26 US US00326973A patent/US3821352A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-06-13 NO NO02459/73A patent/NO128108B/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3751553A (en) | 1973-08-07 |
| US3821352A (en) | 1974-06-28 |
| FR2214660B1 (OSRAM) | 1975-08-22 |
| DE2302581A1 (de) | 1974-07-25 |
| NO127964B (OSRAM) | 1973-09-10 |
| FR2214660A1 (en) | 1974-08-19 |
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