NO128022B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO128022B NO128022B NO278268A NO278268A NO128022B NO 128022 B NO128022 B NO 128022B NO 278268 A NO278268 A NO 278268A NO 278268 A NO278268 A NO 278268A NO 128022 B NO128022 B NO 128022B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- alkali metal
- liquid
- oil
- mixture
- catalyst
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 77
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000009884 interesterification Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 34
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 glyceryl oils Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011551 heat transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005499 meniscus Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
- C11C3/04—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fats or fatty oils
- C11C3/10—Ester interchange
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/0086—Preparation of sols by physical processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/02—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by dividing the liquid material into drops, e.g. by spraying, and solidifying the drops
- B01J2/06—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by dividing the liquid material into drops, e.g. by spraying, and solidifying the drops in a liquid medium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/20—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by expressing the material, e.g. through sieves and fragmenting the extruded length
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/02—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
- B22F9/06—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU54108 | 1967-07-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO128022B true NO128022B (de) | 1973-09-17 |
Family
ID=19725276
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO278268A NO128022B (de) | 1967-07-14 | 1968-07-12 |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5235684B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | AT289143B (de) |
| BE (1) | BE718013A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA943942A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE1792011C3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES356091A1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR1584584A (de) |
| GB (1) | GB1236233A (de) |
| IT (1) | IT949223B (de) |
| LU (1) | LU54108A1 (de) |
| NL (1) | NL157647B (de) |
| NO (1) | NO128022B (de) |
| SE (1) | SE362069B (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3016173C2 (de) * | 1980-04-26 | 1983-01-20 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Stranggießen von Alkalimetall unter Druck |
| JPS61146451A (ja) * | 1984-12-17 | 1986-07-04 | Yamazaki Mazak Corp | 工作機械における回転軸の送り制御方法 |
| US5124301A (en) * | 1990-09-04 | 1992-06-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Highly alkaline transesterification catalyst, e.g., alkali metal alkoxide, protected by fatty acid esters |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2625484A (en) * | 1951-11-19 | 1953-01-13 | Swift & Co | Lard crystal modification |
| DE1079618B (de) * | 1954-07-15 | 1960-04-14 | Procter & Gamble | Kontinuierliches Verfahren zur Erhoehung des Gehalts von natuerlichen Fettsaeuretriglyceridgemischen an gesaettigten Anteilen |
| GB799263A (en) * | 1954-07-15 | 1958-08-06 | Hedley Thomas & Co Ltd | Rapid directed interesterification of glycerides |
-
1967
- 1967-07-14 LU LU54108D patent/LU54108A1/xx unknown
-
1968
- 1968-07-10 NL NL6809796A patent/NL157647B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-07-11 SE SE956868A patent/SE362069B/xx unknown
- 1968-07-11 DE DE19681792011 patent/DE1792011C3/de not_active Expired
- 1968-07-12 FR FR1584584D patent/FR1584584A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-07-12 NO NO278268A patent/NO128022B/no unknown
- 1968-07-12 GB GB3336268A patent/GB1236233A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-07-12 ES ES356091A patent/ES356091A1/es not_active Expired
- 1968-07-12 AT AT06750/68A patent/AT289143B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-07-12 BE BE718013D patent/BE718013A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-07-13 IT IT5244368A patent/IT949223B/it active
- 1968-07-13 CA CA025,096A patent/CA943942A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-07-15 JP JP4984568A patent/JPS5235684B1/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1792011B2 (de) | 1976-10-28 |
| IT949223B (it) | 1973-06-11 |
| FR1584584A (de) | 1969-12-26 |
| AT289143B (de) | 1971-02-15 |
| SE362069B (de) | 1973-11-26 |
| CA943942A (en) | 1974-03-19 |
| DE1792011A1 (de) | 1971-11-11 |
| GB1236233A (en) | 1971-06-23 |
| BE718013A (de) | 1969-01-13 |
| NL6809796A (de) | 1969-01-16 |
| JPS5235684B1 (de) | 1977-09-10 |
| DE1792011C3 (de) | 1984-09-20 |
| LU54108A1 (de) | 1969-04-29 |
| NL157647B (nl) | 1978-08-15 |
| ES356091A1 (es) | 1969-12-16 |
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