NO127703B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO127703B NO127703B NO02188/69A NO218869A NO127703B NO 127703 B NO127703 B NO 127703B NO 02188/69 A NO02188/69 A NO 02188/69A NO 218869 A NO218869 A NO 218869A NO 127703 B NO127703 B NO 127703B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- water
- carbon
- line
- oxygen
- gas
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 35
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 claims 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 27
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 23
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 6
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ferrous sulfide Chemical compound [Fe]=S MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 heavy fuel oils Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/36—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/48—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents followed by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US73290868A | 1968-05-29 | 1968-05-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO127703B true NO127703B (fr) | 1973-08-06 |
Family
ID=24945414
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO02188/69A NO127703B (fr) | 1968-05-29 | 1969-05-28 |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3528930A (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS5125440B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | AT298410B (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE733805A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR6909164D0 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE1926919B2 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK137921B (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES367686A1 (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI52837C (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2009556A1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1233473A (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL6908145A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO127703B (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE357946B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3945942A (en) * | 1971-10-04 | 1976-03-23 | Texaco Development Corporation | Fuel burner and process for gas manufacture |
| JPS5637162B2 (fr) * | 1973-02-21 | 1981-08-29 | ||
| DE2309821C2 (de) * | 1973-02-28 | 1983-05-26 | Texaco Development Corp., 10650 White Plains, N.Y. | Verfahren und Brenner zur Herstellung einer hauptsächlich Wasserstoff und Kohlenmonoxid enthaltenden Gasmischung |
| US3920579A (en) * | 1974-04-24 | 1975-11-18 | Texaco Inc | Synthesis gas production by partial oxidation |
| NL179468C (nl) * | 1974-09-09 | 1986-09-16 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze voor het vergassen van olie door partiele oxydatie onder tangentiele invoer van de oxydant. |
| US4191700A (en) * | 1977-05-23 | 1980-03-04 | Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. | Synthetic liquid fuels |
| US4166802A (en) * | 1978-04-20 | 1979-09-04 | Texaco Inc. | Gasification of low quality solid fuels |
| US4289647A (en) * | 1979-06-27 | 1981-09-15 | Firma Carl Still Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method of producing process gases containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide from ash oil |
| GB2099843B (en) * | 1981-06-10 | 1985-01-30 | Texaco Development Corp | Partial oxidation process |
| DE3524919A1 (de) * | 1985-07-12 | 1987-01-15 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Verfahren zur verwertung von phthalsaeureanhydrid- und maleinsaeureanhydrid-destillationsrueckstaenden |
| US4699631A (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1987-10-13 | Texaco Development Corp. | Partial oxidation of hydrocarbon gases |
| US4925644A (en) * | 1987-06-15 | 1990-05-15 | Texaco Inc. | Partial oxidation of sulfur-containing solid carbonaceous fuel |
| DE3902773A1 (de) * | 1989-01-31 | 1990-08-02 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von synthesegas durch partielle oxidation |
| US5057133A (en) * | 1990-07-02 | 1991-10-15 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Thermally efficient melting and fuel reforming for glass making |
| DE4032045A1 (de) * | 1990-10-09 | 1992-04-23 | Uhde Gmbh | Verfahren zur partiellen oxidation von bitumenoelemulsionen |
| US5261602A (en) * | 1991-12-23 | 1993-11-16 | Texaco Inc. | Partial oxidation process and burner with porous tip |
| US5515794A (en) | 1995-01-23 | 1996-05-14 | Texaco Inc. | Partial oxidation process burner with recessed tip and gas blasting |
| DE10139575A1 (de) * | 2001-08-10 | 2003-02-20 | Basf Ag | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Synthesegasen |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2059536A (en) * | 1930-02-04 | 1936-11-03 | Gas Fuel Corp | Process for producing gas from emulsified mixtures |
| US2809104A (en) * | 1955-07-22 | 1957-10-08 | Texas Co | Gasification of liquid fuels |
| US3010813A (en) * | 1959-02-13 | 1961-11-28 | Texaco Inc | Hydrocarbon conversion process |
-
1968
- 1968-05-29 US US732908A patent/US3528930A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1969
- 1969-05-06 GB GB1233473D patent/GB1233473A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-05-22 FI FI691559A patent/FI52837C/fi active
- 1969-05-26 BR BR209164/69A patent/BR6909164D0/pt unknown
- 1969-05-26 ES ES367686A patent/ES367686A1/es not_active Expired
- 1969-05-27 FR FR6917162A patent/FR2009556A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-05-27 DE DE1926919A patent/DE1926919B2/de not_active Ceased
- 1969-05-28 NL NL6908145A patent/NL6908145A/xx unknown
- 1969-05-28 AT AT505269A patent/AT298410B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-05-28 NO NO02188/69A patent/NO127703B/no unknown
- 1969-05-28 SE SE07509/69A patent/SE357946B/xx unknown
- 1969-05-28 JP JP44041305A patent/JPS5125440B1/ja active Pending
- 1969-05-29 BE BE733805D patent/BE733805A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-05-29 DK DK290469AA patent/DK137921B/da not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES367686A1 (es) | 1971-04-16 |
| FR2009556A1 (fr) | 1970-02-06 |
| AT298410B (de) | 1972-05-10 |
| GB1233473A (fr) | 1971-05-26 |
| NL6908145A (fr) | 1969-12-02 |
| BR6909164D0 (pt) | 1973-02-22 |
| DK137921B (da) | 1978-06-05 |
| DE1926919A1 (de) | 1969-12-04 |
| FI52837C (fi) | 1977-12-12 |
| BE733805A (fr) | 1969-12-01 |
| DE1926919B2 (de) | 1979-10-25 |
| DK137921C (fr) | 1978-10-30 |
| SE357946B (fr) | 1973-07-16 |
| JPS5125440B1 (fr) | 1976-07-30 |
| FI52837B (fr) | 1977-08-31 |
| US3528930A (en) | 1970-09-15 |
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