NO127479B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO127479B NO127479B NO00169898A NO16989867A NO127479B NO 127479 B NO127479 B NO 127479B NO 00169898 A NO00169898 A NO 00169898A NO 16989867 A NO16989867 A NO 16989867A NO 127479 B NO127479 B NO 127479B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- phosphate
- tri
- petrol
- lead
- amount
- Prior art date
Links
- MRMOZBOQVYRSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethyllead Chemical compound CC[Pb](CC)(CC)CC MRMOZBOQVYRSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- BGNTUSKZDOUZCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1-butoxyethyl) phosphate Chemical group CCCCOC(C)OP(=O)(OC(C)OCCCC)OC(C)OCCCC BGNTUSKZDOUZCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- -1 ethylene halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- HUTDDBSSHVOYJR-UHFFFAOYSA-H bis[(2-oxo-1,3,2$l^{5},4$l^{2}-dioxaphosphaplumbetan-2-yl)oxy]lead Chemical compound [Pb+2].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O HUTDDBSSHVOYJR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- ASBWGYODEQCTNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCOP(O)(O)=O ASBWGYODEQCTNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZNZJJSYHZBXQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-2,2-diamine Chemical compound CC(C)(N)N ZNZJJSYHZBXQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 33
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 28
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 11
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 7
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 6
- QLNUSZCPEUTHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methoxyethyl) phosphate Chemical compound COCCOP(=O)(OCCOC)OCCOC QLNUSZCPEUTHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFGYOCQRDCFJDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N P(=O)(OCCOCCCCCCCC)(OCCOCCCCCCCC)OCCOCCCCCCCC Chemical compound P(=O)(OCCOCCCCCCCC)(OCCOCCCCCCCC)OCCOCCCCCCCC KFGYOCQRDCFJDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010727 cylinder oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011005 laboratory method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- OOBSXDNTZUFBDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-propoxyethyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCCOCCOP(=O)(OCCOCCC)OCCOCCC OOBSXDNTZUFBDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HADRFONAVBEQLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethyl] phosphate Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOP(=O)(OCCOCCOCC)OCCOCCOCC HADRFONAVBEQLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RQCWUAHSYCRSHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6-ethyl-2-methyldecan-5-yl) dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(CCC(C)C)OP(=O)(O)O RQCWUAHSYCRSHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SPEUIVXLLWOEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COC(C)OC SPEUIVXLLWOEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003405 preventing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- SJAUZDFPAWWLCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-ethoxyethyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCOCCOP(=O)(OCCOCC)OCCOCC SJAUZDFPAWWLCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- KVJHGPAAOUGYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetraethoxypropane Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)CC(OCC)OCC KVJHGPAAOUGYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromoethane Chemical compound BrCCBr PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNHGVULTSGNVIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCOCCOC(C)O BNHGVULTSGNVIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOMDJHGZAAKUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(propoxymethoxy)propane Chemical compound CCCOCOCCC HOMDJHGZAAKUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFEFOYRSMXVNEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tritert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 PFEFOYRSMXVNEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDEVXRIFJZNMKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(propan-2-yloxymethoxy)propane Chemical compound CC(C)OCOC(C)C WDEVXRIFJZNMKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTSDIDSEUGDYOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethyl bis(2-ethoxyethyl) phosphate Chemical compound P(=O)(OCCOCC)(OCCOCC)OCCOCCCC KTSDIDSEUGDYOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXSWODFYFBTDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-6-[2-(3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propan-2-yl]-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1 LXSWODFYFBTDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCWLEIAMBPYRFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbutyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)CCOP(O)(O)=O WCWLEIAMBPYRFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWDBEAQIHAEVLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCO BWDBEAQIHAEVLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004129 EU approved improving agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 208000009205 Tinnitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006079 antiknock agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013556 antirust agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005899 aromatization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- LZCHJEOZWFVPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methoxyethyl) 2-propoxyethyl phosphate Chemical compound P(=O)(OCCOC)(OCCOC)OCCOCCC LZCHJEOZWFVPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006226 butoxyethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NKDDWNXOKDWJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxymethane Chemical compound COCOC NKDDWNXOKDWJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LMXOWXVJZDTLAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN.CCCCCCCCCCCCN LMXOWXVJZDTLAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical compound C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000886 tinnitus Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- UKWVCVXZCZPVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3-methoxyheptan-4-yl) phosphate Chemical compound P(=O)(OC(C(CC)OC)CCC)(OC(C(CC)OC)CCC)OC(C(CC)OC)CCC UKWVCVXZCZPVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K5/00—Holders or dispensers for soap, toothpaste, or the like
- A47K5/06—Dispensers for soap
- A47K5/08—Dispensers for soap for solid soap
- A47K5/09—Dispensers for soap for solid soap with means for scraping or grating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S241/00—Solid material comminution or disintegration
- Y10S241/602—Soap dispensers
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEB0089129 | 1966-09-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO127479B true NO127479B (en, 2012) | 1973-07-02 |
Family
ID=6984631
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO00169898A NO127479B (en, 2012) | 1966-09-29 | 1967-09-28 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3464469A (en, 2012) |
| AT (1) | AT260465B (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE704349A (en, 2012) |
| CH (1) | CH454391A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE1554560C3 (en, 2012) |
| DK (1) | DK123626B (en, 2012) |
| FI (1) | FI45292C (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1161257A (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL6713140A (en, 2012) |
| NO (1) | NO127479B (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE308014B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4697749A (en) * | 1985-05-29 | 1987-10-06 | F. Bartow Fite | Combination condiment grinder and dispenser |
| US5176132A (en) * | 1989-05-31 | 1993-01-05 | Fisons Plc | Medicament inhalation device and formulation |
| DE4004904A1 (de) * | 1990-02-16 | 1990-09-13 | Gerhard Brendel | Trommel-applikator |
| US5071663A (en) * | 1990-11-20 | 1991-12-10 | Ed Dugan | Cheese grater and package |
| GB2293754A (en) * | 1995-11-21 | 1996-04-10 | Sanyei Electric Co | Improvements in or relating to food processing apparatus. |
| GB9808738D0 (en) | 1997-10-02 | 1998-06-24 | Menelaou Xanthos | Instant grater |
| DE602004029291D1 (de) * | 2004-11-15 | 2010-11-04 | Bisio Progetti Spa | Elprodukt |
| USD661934S1 (en) | 2011-02-07 | 2012-06-19 | Nathalie Stampfli | Soap dispenser |
| NL2020372B1 (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2019-08-12 | Mmid Products B V | Pocket soap dispenser. |
| CN108865527B (zh) * | 2018-06-26 | 2023-08-08 | 江苏巴美牧业有限公司 | 一种方便使用的羊奶香皂 |
| DE102020114840A1 (de) | 2020-06-04 | 2021-12-09 | Sapor Gmbh | Taschenseifenspender |
| GB2611773A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2023-04-19 | Odonata International Ltd | Soap bar for soap dispenser |
| WO2023062382A1 (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2023-04-20 | Odonata International Limited | Soap bar for soap dispenser |
| CN117442093A (zh) * | 2023-10-20 | 2024-01-26 | 珠海三鲸科技有限公司 | 一种转盘刮屑式肥皂盒 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US823572A (en) * | 1901-08-09 | 1906-06-19 | Francis W Wilson | Soap-holder. |
| US936101A (en) * | 1904-01-30 | 1909-10-05 | Hygenic Soap Granulator Company | Soap-granulator. |
| US1421300A (en) * | 1920-09-07 | 1922-06-27 | Parker George | Dispenser |
| GB704503A (en) * | 1951-04-04 | 1954-02-24 | Ernst Ritter | Improvements in or relating to milling or scraping devices for solid materials such as soap, cheese and so forth |
-
1966
- 1966-09-29 DE DE1554560A patent/DE1554560C3/de not_active Expired
- 1966-10-03 AT AT922866A patent/AT260465B/de active
-
1967
- 1967-09-21 GB GB43037/67D patent/GB1161257A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-09-25 FI FI672551A patent/FI45292C/fi active
- 1967-09-27 BE BE704349D patent/BE704349A/xx unknown
- 1967-09-27 CH CH1352467A patent/CH454391A/de unknown
- 1967-09-27 NL NL6713140A patent/NL6713140A/xx unknown
- 1967-09-28 SE SE13320/67A patent/SE308014B/xx unknown
- 1967-09-28 DK DK483567AA patent/DK123626B/da unknown
- 1967-09-28 NO NO00169898A patent/NO127479B/no unknown
- 1967-09-29 US US671787A patent/US3464469A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1161257A (en) | 1969-08-13 |
| US3464469A (en) | 1969-09-02 |
| DE1554560C3 (de) | 1975-03-06 |
| DE1554560A1 (de) | 1970-01-29 |
| AT260465B (de) | 1968-03-11 |
| CH454391A (de) | 1968-04-15 |
| DE1554560B2 (de) | 1974-03-28 |
| BE704349A (en, 2012) | 1968-02-01 |
| NL6713140A (en, 2012) | 1968-04-01 |
| SE308014B (en, 2012) | 1969-01-27 |
| DK123626B (da) | 1972-07-17 |
| FI45292B (en, 2012) | 1972-01-31 |
| FI45292C (fi) | 1972-05-10 |
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