NO127414B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO127414B NO127414B NO405469A NO405469A NO127414B NO 127414 B NO127414 B NO 127414B NO 405469 A NO405469 A NO 405469A NO 405469 A NO405469 A NO 405469A NO 127414 B NO127414 B NO 127414B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- clay
- particles
- stated
- paper
- carbon atoms
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002706 dry binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- -1 ammonium halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007590 electrostatic spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/1305—Organic additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
- D21H17/68—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments siliceous, e.g. clays
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H23/00—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H23/00—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
- D21H23/02—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by the manner in which substances are added
- D21H23/22—Addition to the formed paper
- D21H23/50—Spraying or projecting
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US76834268A | 1968-10-17 | 1968-10-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO127414B true NO127414B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-06-18 |
Family
ID=25082218
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO405469A NO127414B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1968-10-17 | 1969-10-10 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CA (1) | CA935048A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CH (1) | CH524549A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE1950400B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FI (1) | FI51841C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR2020935A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB1278993A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
NO (1) | NO127414B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
SE (1) | SE374153B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5364031A (en) * | 1976-11-18 | 1978-06-08 | West Electric Co | Photo flash system |
US4522843A (en) * | 1984-01-25 | 1985-06-11 | Kundrot Robert A | Deacidification of library materials |
DE4344552A1 (de) * | 1993-12-24 | 1995-06-29 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Ausstattung von Wertpapieren mit Echtheitsmerkmalen |
RU2306295C1 (ru) * | 2006-04-19 | 2007-09-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Керамическая масса |
RU2421425C1 (ru) * | 2010-02-12 | 2011-06-20 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Южно-Российский государственный технический университет (Новочеркасский политехнический институт)" | Керамическая масса |
CN106930148B (zh) * | 2017-01-20 | 2019-05-21 | 广西玉林市禹力音响配件有限公司 | 一种纸浆 |
CN106948211B (zh) * | 2017-01-20 | 2019-05-21 | 广西玉林市禹力音响配件有限公司 | 一种防水阻燃纸盆 |
CN106686516B (zh) * | 2017-01-20 | 2019-07-16 | 广西玉林市禹力音响配件有限公司 | 一种扬声器鼓纸用的浆料 |
-
1969
- 1969-09-15 CA CA061987A patent/CA935048A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-10-06 DE DE19691950400 patent/DE1950400B2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-10-10 SE SE1396769A patent/SE374153B/xx unknown
- 1969-10-10 NO NO405469A patent/NO127414B/no unknown
- 1969-10-17 GB GB5110469A patent/GB1278993A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-10-17 FI FI299969A patent/FI51841C/fi active
- 1969-10-17 FR FR6935645A patent/FR2020935A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-10-17 CH CH1560869A patent/CH524549A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1950400A1 (de) | 1971-02-25 |
DE1950400B2 (de) | 1976-03-11 |
FI51841B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-12-31 |
FI51841C (fi) | 1977-04-12 |
CH524549A (de) | 1972-06-30 |
CA935048A (en) | 1973-10-09 |
FR2020935A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-07-17 |
GB1278993A (en) | 1972-06-21 |
SE374153B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-02-24 |
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