NO127245B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO127245B NO127245B NO03732/70*[A NO373270A NO127245B NO 127245 B NO127245 B NO 127245B NO 373270 A NO373270 A NO 373270A NO 127245 B NO127245 B NO 127245B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- vanadium
- oxygen
- temperature
- preheated
- weight
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 98
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 72
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 71
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 70
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 68
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003682 vanadium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- GFNGCDBZVSLSFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium vanadium Chemical compound [Ti].[V] GFNGCDBZVSLSFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 44
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 28
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 28
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 26
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 13
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vanadium(V) oxide Inorganic materials O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical class [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009837 dry grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005029 sieve analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical class [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G31/00—Compounds of vanadium
- C01G31/006—Compounds containing vanadium, with or without oxygen or hydrogen, and containing two or more other elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G31/00—Compounds of vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
- C22B34/20—Obtaining niobium, tantalum or vanadium
- C22B34/22—Obtaining vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4881069 | 1969-10-03 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO127245B true NO127245B (de) | 1973-05-28 |
Family
ID=10449984
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO03732/70*[A NO127245B (de) | 1969-10-03 | 1970-10-02 |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS4917134B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | AT318931B (de) |
| BE (1) | BE756946R (de) |
| CA (1) | CA957153A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE2048609A1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2064132B2 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB1331932A (de) |
| IT (1) | IT954100B (de) |
| LU (1) | LU61808A1 (de) |
| NL (1) | NL7014605A (de) |
| NO (1) | NO127245B (de) |
| SE (1) | SE372040B (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA706716B (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4115110A (en) * | 1977-04-08 | 1978-09-19 | Earth Sciences, Inc. | Vanadium recovery process |
| US4203759A (en) * | 1978-05-01 | 1980-05-20 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Process for the preparation of a vanadium-containing metallic ash concentrate |
| CA1169661A (en) * | 1980-10-14 | 1984-06-26 | Lois L. Mccorriston | Process using carbonate reagent for recovering vanadium from cokes derived from heavy oils |
| US4389378A (en) * | 1980-10-20 | 1983-06-21 | Gulf Canada Limited | Process using sulphate reagent for recovering vanadium from cokes derived from heavy oils |
| US4477416A (en) * | 1982-09-27 | 1984-10-16 | Union Carbide Corporation | Salt roasting of vanadium ore in the presence of carbon |
| US4536374A (en) * | 1983-07-25 | 1985-08-20 | Gulf Canada Limited | Process using carbonate reagent for recovering vanadium from cokes and ashes derived from heavy oils |
| DE4213328A1 (de) * | 1991-11-13 | 1993-10-28 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zum Behandeln eines vanadiumhaltigen Rückstands |
| EP0606669A1 (de) * | 1993-01-14 | 1994-07-20 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Verfahren zur Kohlenstoffentfernung durch Rösten |
| DE60235069D1 (de) | 2001-03-30 | 2010-03-04 | Shell Int Research | Verfahren zur entwässerung eines in einem vergasungsverfahren bekommenen russ-wasser-schlamms |
| JP2005015327A (ja) * | 2003-05-30 | 2005-01-20 | Jfe Mineral Co Ltd | 金属の複合酸化物の製造方法 |
| WO2017104360A1 (ja) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-22 | 株式会社ギャラキシー | バナジウム回収処理方法及びバナジウムの使用 |
-
0
- BE BE756946D patent/BE756946R/xx active
-
1969
- 1969-10-03 GB GB4881069A patent/GB1331932A/en not_active Expired
-
1970
- 1970-09-30 CA CA094,442A patent/CA957153A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-09-30 SE SE7013284A patent/SE372040B/xx unknown
- 1970-10-02 NO NO03732/70*[A patent/NO127245B/no unknown
- 1970-10-02 LU LU61808D patent/LU61808A1/xx unknown
- 1970-10-02 AT AT894170A patent/AT318931B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-10-02 IT IT53805/70A patent/IT954100B/it active
- 1970-10-02 DE DE19702048609 patent/DE2048609A1/de active Pending
- 1970-10-02 ZA ZA706716A patent/ZA706716B/xx unknown
- 1970-10-03 JP JP45087042A patent/JPS4917134B1/ja active Pending
- 1970-10-05 FR FR707035828A patent/FR2064132B2/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-10-05 NL NL7014605A patent/NL7014605A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA706716B (en) | 1971-12-29 |
| AT318931B (de) | 1974-11-25 |
| DE2048609A1 (de) | 1971-04-22 |
| JPS4917134B1 (de) | 1974-04-27 |
| CA957153A (en) | 1974-11-05 |
| NL7014605A (de) | 1971-04-06 |
| LU61808A1 (de) | 1972-03-02 |
| BE756946R (fr) | 1971-04-01 |
| GB1331932A (en) | 1973-09-26 |
| SE372040B (de) | 1974-12-09 |
| FR2064132B2 (de) | 1973-01-12 |
| IT954100B (it) | 1973-08-30 |
| FR2064132A2 (de) | 1971-07-16 |
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