NO127144B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
NO127144B
NO127144B NO04835/70A NO483570A NO127144B NO 127144 B NO127144 B NO 127144B NO 04835/70 A NO04835/70 A NO 04835/70A NO 483570 A NO483570 A NO 483570A NO 127144 B NO127144 B NO 127144B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
propeller
propeller blade
piston
blade
hub
Prior art date
Application number
NO04835/70A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Inventor
Carl-Gustaf Rambaeck
Nils Olof Ericsson
Original Assignee
Karlstad Mekaniska Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Karlstad Mekaniska Ab filed Critical Karlstad Mekaniska Ab
Publication of NO127144B publication Critical patent/NO127144B/no

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H3/00Propeller-blade pitch changing
    • B63H3/12Propeller-blade pitch changing the pitch being adjustable only when propeller is stationary
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H1/00Propulsive elements directly acting on water
    • B63H1/02Propulsive elements directly acting on water of rotary type
    • B63H1/12Propulsive elements directly acting on water of rotary type with rotation axis substantially in propulsive direction
    • B63H1/14Propellers
    • B63H1/20Hubs; Blade connections
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H1/00Propulsive elements directly acting on water
    • B63H1/02Propulsive elements directly acting on water of rotary type
    • B63H1/12Propulsive elements directly acting on water of rotary type with rotation axis substantially in propulsive direction
    • B63H1/14Propellers
    • B63H1/26Blades

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Actuator (AREA)
  • Screw Conveyors (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)

Description

Anordning ved fartøyspropell. Device for vessel propellers.

Oppfinnelsen angår en anordning ved fartoyspropeller hvor propellblader med propeilbladflenser er losbart festet til propell-bladleier i et propellnav ved hjelp av bolter. The invention relates to a device for ship propellers where propeller blades with propeller blade flanges are releasably attached to propeller blade bearings in a propeller hub by means of bolts.

Der er kjent forskjellige typer av fartoyspropeller med blader losbart festet til et propellnav, f.eks. såkalte sammenbyggede propeller eller propeller med omstillbare blader. Mange av disse propellkonstruksjoner gjor det mulig å skifte propellblad uten at propellen som helhet behover å demonteres fra propellakselen. Slike propeller er som regel konstruert slik at propellbladflensene hvormed propellbladene slutter seg til propellnavet, er forsynt med styrekanter og styretapper samt ofte forsenket i bladleiene i navet. Propeller med stillbare<7>blader har ofte propellnavet fylt med olje, og*der er da også plasert forskjellige slags tetninger mellom propellbladflensene og propellnavet. ;Ved visse sammenbyggede propeller er propellbladene festet til propellbladleiene i propellnavet ved hjelp av bolter som strekker seg fritt gjennom hull i propellbladflensene. Disse hul har slikt tverrsnitt at propellibladet, når bladboltene er lost, kan dreies i forhold til bladleiet slik at propellbladets stigning blir oket eller minsket. ;En vesentlig ulempe ved tidligere konstruksjoner av fartoyspropeller ligger i vanskeligheten med å dreie propellbladet efter fjernelse eller losning av propellbladboltene uten å skade eksisterende tetninger og foringer mellom propellbladflensen og propellbladleiet i propellnavet. Spesielt gjelder dette ved store propeller med tunge propellblad, hvor friksjonsmotstanden mellom propellbladflens og pro-pellbladleie kan være stort. ;Der har vært foreslått arrangementer hvor olje under trykk skal presses inn i et rom mellom propellbladflensen og propellbladleiet. Slike arrangementer krever imidlertid omfintlige tetningsanordniner rundt det nevnte rom. ;En dreining av propellbladet er ofte nodvendig for ved bladbytte å bringe propellbladet i passende stilling for de lofte- og transportanordninger som anvendes til dette formål. ;Hensikten med den foreliggende oppfinnelse er å gjore det mulig å konstruere en fartoyspropell hvor dreining av propellbladet i forbindelse med propellbladbytte eller stigningsjustering lett lar seg utfore uten fare for skade på propellen. ;Det tekniske problem som skal loses ifolge oppfinnelsen , består i hvorledes en fartoyspropell skal konstrueres for at trykket mellom propellbladflensenes undersider og de motsvarende propellblad-leier i propellnavet skal kunne avlastes slik at propellbladene kan dreies og styres uten fare for at propellbladene eller propellnavet blir skadet. ;Oppfinnelsen loser ovennevnte problem ved hjelp av en anordning som hovedsakelig er karakterisert ved at der for hvert propellblad finnes en hydraulisk sylinder med et stempel som kan skyves ut mellom propellbladflensen og propellnavet i radial retning i forhold til propellens rotasjonsakse. ;Når sylinderens stempel skyves ut, blir trykket mellom propellbladflensens underside og propellbladleiet letnet, og har stempelet tilstrekkelig slaglengde, kan det også lofte propellbladet en slik strekning radialt ut fra propellnavet at propellbladflensens og propellbladleiets foringer går klar av hverandre. Er stempelet og et motsvarende sete plasert sentralt med hensyn på en onsket dreining av propellbladet,kan en slik dreining lett utfores med stor noyaktighet og slik at faren for skade på propellen blir eliminert. ;En plasering av den hydrauliske sylinder i propellbladflensen muliggjor en enkel tilslutning av sylinderen til en kilde for trykkolje. Skal stempelet ha stor slagle<ngd>e. er det ofte gunstig å plasere sylinderen i propellbladleiet i propellnavet. Da stempelet bare skal utove trykkraft i én retning,kan det hensiktsmessig utfores enkeltvirkende,mens en fjæranordning forer det til utgangsstilling i sylinderen når trykkoljekilden frakobles. ;En hensiktsmessig utforelsesform for en anordning ifolge oppfinnelsen vil i det folgende bli beskrevet under henvisning til tegningen,som viser tverrsnitt av en propellbladflens montert i sitt leie i propellbladet. ;Figuren viser en del av et propellblad 1 med en bladflens 3 som er festet til et leie " J i et propellnav 9 med bolter 5« v Propellbladflensen 3 og propellbladleiet 7 er forsynt med mot hinannen svarende sirkulære styrekanter 11 samt en styretapp 13 som kan demonteres fra utsiden av propellbladflensen 3. Det sentrale parti av propellbladflensen 3 er utformet som en hydraulisk sylinder 15 som via en trykk-oljekanal 17 er tilsluttet en nippel 19 i ytterflaten i bladflensen 3. Et stempel 21 med stempelring 23 er plasert i sylinderen 15 og kan med et parti med mindre diameter enn sylinderen 15 skyves ut mot et sete 25 i propellbladleiet 7* Eet smalere parti av stempelet 21 har foring i en foringsskive 27 festet på undersiden av bladflensen 3. I mellom-rommet mellom den smalere del og innerveggen av sylinderen 15 sitter en trykkfjær 29 som er innspent mellom den tykkere del av stempelet 21 og foringsskiven 27. Stempelet 21 er forsynt med en stoppring 31 som hindrer trykkfjæren 29 i å fore stempelet 21 alt for langt inn i sylinderen 15. Different types of marine propellers are known with blades releasably attached to a propeller hub, e.g. so-called assembled propellers or propellers with adjustable blades. Many of these propeller designs make it possible to change propeller blades without the propeller as a whole needing to be dismantled from the propeller shaft. Such propellers are usually constructed so that the propeller blade flanges with which the propeller blades join the propeller hub are provided with guide edges and guide pins and are often recessed in the blade bearings in the hub. Propellers with adjustable<7>blades often have the propeller hub filled with oil, and*there are also various types of seals placed between the propeller blade flanges and the propeller hub. ;In certain assembled propellers, the propeller blades are attached to the propeller blade bearings in the propeller hub by means of bolts which extend freely through holes in the propeller blade flanges. These hollows have such a cross-section that the propeller blade, when the blade bolts are loosened, can be turned in relation to the blade bed so that the pitch of the propeller blade is increased or decreased. A significant disadvantage of previous constructions of marine propellers lies in the difficulty of turning the propeller blade after removing or loosening the propeller blade bolts without damaging existing seals and linings between the propeller blade flange and the propeller blade bearing in the propeller hub. This particularly applies to large propellers with heavy propeller blades, where the frictional resistance between the propeller blade flange and the propeller blade bearing can be large. Arrangements have been proposed where pressurized oil is to be forced into a space between the propeller blade flange and the propeller blade bearing. Such arrangements, however, require extensive sealing devices around said space. A rotation of the propeller blade is often necessary in order to bring the propeller blade into a suitable position for the lifting and transport devices used for this purpose when changing the blade. The purpose of the present invention is to make it possible to construct a ship's propeller where turning the propeller blade in connection with propeller blade replacement or pitch adjustment can easily be carried out without risk of damage to the propeller. The technical problem to be solved according to the invention consists in how a ship's propeller must be designed so that the pressure between the undersides of the propeller blade flanges and the corresponding propeller blade bearings in the propeller hub can be relieved so that the propeller blades can be turned and controlled without the risk of the propeller blades or the propeller hub being damaged . The invention solves the above-mentioned problem by means of a device which is mainly characterized in that for each propeller blade there is a hydraulic cylinder with a piston which can be pushed out between the propeller blade flange and the propeller hub in a radial direction in relation to the propeller's axis of rotation. ;When the cylinder's piston is pushed out, the pressure between the underside of the propeller blade flange and the propeller blade bearing is relieved, and if the piston has sufficient stroke length, it can also lift the propeller blade such a stretch radially outward from the propeller hub that the propeller blade flange and propeller blade bearing liners come clear of each other. If the piston and a corresponding seat are placed centrally with regard to a desired rotation of the propeller blade, such a rotation can easily be carried out with great accuracy and so that the risk of damage to the propeller is eliminated. ;A placement of the hydraulic cylinder in the propeller blade flange enables an easy connection of the cylinder to a source of pressurized oil. Should the piston have a large flail<ngd>e. it is often advantageous to place the cylinder in the propeller blade bearing in the propeller hub. As the piston is only supposed to exert pressure in one direction, it can conveniently be made single-acting, while a spring device guides it to the initial position in the cylinder when the pressure oil source is disconnected. A suitable embodiment of a device according to the invention will be described in the following with reference to the drawing, which shows a cross-section of a propeller blade flange mounted in its bearing in the propeller blade. The figure shows part of a propeller blade 1 with a blade flange 3 which is attached to a bearing "J in a propeller hub 9 with bolts 5" v The propeller blade flange 3 and the propeller blade bearing 7 are provided with circular guide edges 11 corresponding to each other and a guide pin 13 which can is dismantled from the outside of the propeller blade flange 3. The central part of the propeller blade flange 3 is designed as a hydraulic cylinder 15 which via a pressure oil channel 17 is connected to a nipple 19 in the outer surface of the blade flange 3. A piston 21 with a piston ring 23 is placed in the cylinder 15 and can with a part with a smaller diameter than the cylinder 15 be pushed out towards a seat 25 in the propeller blade bearing 7* A narrower part of the piston 21 has a liner in a liner disc 27 attached to the underside of the blade flange 3. In the space between the narrower part and the inner wall of cylinder 15, a compression spring 29 is clamped between the thicker part of the piston 21 and the lining disc 27. The piston 21 is provided with a stop ring 31 which prevents the compression spring 29 from the piston 21 too far into the cylinder 15.

Claims (4)

1. Anordning ved fartoyspropell hvor propellblader (1) med propellbladflenser (3) er losbart festet til propellbladleiet (7) i et propellnav (9) ved hjelp av bolter (5), karakterisert ved. at der for hvert propellblad (1) finnes en hydraulisk sylinder (15) med et stempel (21) som kan skyves ut mellom propellbladflensen (3) og propellnavet (9) i retning radialt i forhold til propellens rota sjonsakse.1. Device for a ship's propeller where propeller blades (1) with propeller blade flanges (3) are releasably attached to the propeller blade bearing (7) in a propeller hub (9) by means of bolts (5), characterized by. that for each propeller blade (1) there is a hydraulic cylinder (15) with a piston (21) which can be pushed out between the propeller blade flange (3) and the propeller hub (9) in a direction radial to the propeller's root tion axis. 2. Anordning som angitt i krav 1, karakterisert ved at sylinderen (15) befinner seg i propellbladflensen (3), og at stempelet (21) kan skyves ut mot et sete (25) i propellbladleiet (7) i propellnavet (9).2. Device as stated in claim 1, characterized in that the cylinder (15) is located in the propeller blade flange (3), and that the piston (21) can be pushed out against a seat (25) in the propeller blade bearing (7) in the propeller hub (9). 3. Anordning som angitt i krav 1, karakterisert ved at sylinderen (15) befinner seg i leiet (7) i propellnavet (9), og at stempelet (21) kan skyves ut mot et sete (25) på undersiden av propellbladflensen (3).3. Device as specified in claim 1, characterized in that the cylinder (15) is located in the bearing (7) in the propeller hub (9), and that the piston (21) can be pushed out towards a seat (25) on the underside of the propeller blade flange (3). 4. Anordning som angitt i krav 1, karakterisert ved at stempelet (21) er hydraulisk enkeltvirkende og forsynt med en tilbakeforende fjæranordning (29).4. Device as stated in claim 1, characterized in that the piston (21) is hydraulically single-acting and provided with a return spring device (29).
NO04835/70A 1970-04-10 1970-12-16 NO127144B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE04912/70A SE332578B (en) 1970-04-10 1970-04-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO127144B true NO127144B (en) 1973-05-14

Family

ID=20265257

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO04835/70A NO127144B (en) 1970-04-10 1970-12-16

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US3711220A (en)
JP (1) JPS4941798B1 (en)
CH (1) CH518829A (en)
DE (1) DE2103569C3 (en)
ES (1) ES194911Y (en)
FI (1) FI49944C (en)
FR (1) FR2092345A5 (en)
GB (1) GB1337641A (en)
NL (1) NL171038C (en)
NO (1) NO127144B (en)
PL (1) PL70902B1 (en)
SE (1) SE332578B (en)
SU (1) SU383261A3 (en)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS527197A (en) * 1975-07-07 1977-01-20 Makoto Tomioka Refuge guiding device with simultaneous action of optical and acoustic stimulation
US4022543A (en) * 1975-10-21 1977-05-10 Aktiebolaget Karlstads Mekaniska Werkstad Apparatus for facilitating removal of a marine propeller blade
DE3417853C2 (en) * 1984-05-14 1993-11-04 Blohm Voss Ag DEVICE FOR ADJUSTING THE WING INCLINE OF A SHIP PROPELLER
US4820127A (en) * 1988-01-29 1989-04-11 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Blade support and blade assembly
DE4236253C2 (en) * 1992-10-20 1997-05-15 Sulzer Hydro Gmbh Device for changing the angular position of wings of a ship's propeller
US5445497A (en) * 1993-12-27 1995-08-29 Seemar; George H. Variable pitch propellers
FR2925015B1 (en) * 2007-12-14 2010-06-04 Eurocopter France ROTOR BLADE OF GIRAVION, ROTOR OF GIRAVION PROVIDED WITH SAID BLADE, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE BLADE
CN102530216B (en) * 2012-02-14 2014-05-21 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 High-power rudder propeller with guide pipe and detaching method for blades of propeller
CN114364606B (en) * 2019-09-09 2024-07-16 瓦锡兰挪威有限公司 Marine vessel propeller and method for mounting a marine vessel propeller
US12065226B1 (en) * 2023-05-05 2024-08-20 Rolls-Royce Marine North America Inc. Fixed-pitch bolted propeller

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2415421A (en) * 1944-05-13 1947-02-11 Filippis Raymond De Adjustable propeller
BE566759A (en) * 1957-04-15
GB1115457A (en) * 1965-11-08 1968-05-29 P & O Res & Dev Co Improvements in propeller fastening
US3389920A (en) * 1966-07-25 1968-06-25 Dominion Eng Works Ltd Floating seal for adjustable blade
GB1209786A (en) * 1967-12-11 1970-10-21 Glacier Co Ltd Stern constructions for marine vessels having propellers with detachable blades
US3549275A (en) * 1968-11-14 1970-12-22 Waukesha Bearings Corp Ship's propeller securing and jacking means

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI49944C (en) 1975-11-10
ES194911Y (en) 1975-06-01
SE332578B (en) 1971-02-08
US3711220A (en) 1973-01-16
CH518829A (en) 1972-02-15
DE2103569B2 (en) 1979-09-13
JPS4941798B1 (en) 1974-11-11
FI49944B (en) 1975-07-31
DE2103569A1 (en) 1971-11-04
ES194911U (en) 1975-01-01
GB1337641A (en) 1973-11-14
DE2103569C3 (en) 1980-05-29
NL171038C (en) 1983-02-01
PL70902B1 (en) 1974-04-30
FR2092345A5 (en) 1972-01-21
SU383261A3 (en) 1973-05-25
NL7018902A (en) 1971-10-12
NL171038B (en) 1982-09-01

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