NO126895B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO126895B NO126895B NO03007/71A NO300771A NO126895B NO 126895 B NO126895 B NO 126895B NO 03007/71 A NO03007/71 A NO 03007/71A NO 300771 A NO300771 A NO 300771A NO 126895 B NO126895 B NO 126895B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- product
- pectins
- beet
- slurry
- tobacco
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 29
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010520 demethylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000017858 demethylation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical group [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 cation compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001335 demethylating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004492 methyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012649 demethylating agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 28
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 28
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 16
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 9
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 7
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001473382 Trilisa odoratissima Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004903 invert sugar Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021537 Beetroot Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013912 Ceratonia siliqua Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008886 Ceratonia siliqua Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical class [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002230 Pectic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001408 cation oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001410 inorganic ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010318 polygalacturonic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013055 pulp slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012066 reaction slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US6364870A | 1970-08-13 | 1970-08-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO126895B true NO126895B (sv) | 1973-04-09 |
Family
ID=22050585
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO03007/71A NO126895B (sv) | 1970-08-13 | 1971-08-12 |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3703177A (sv) |
| JP (1) | JPS5025559B1 (sv) |
| BE (1) | BE769726A (sv) |
| CA (1) | CA949414A (sv) |
| CH (1) | CH547610A (sv) |
| DE (1) | DE2140507A1 (sv) |
| ES (1) | ES393964A1 (sv) |
| FI (1) | FI54854C (sv) |
| FR (1) | FR2101531A5 (sv) |
| GB (1) | GB1337489A (sv) |
| NL (1) | NL7110560A (sv) |
| NO (1) | NO126895B (sv) |
| SE (1) | SE395598B (sv) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1495941A (en) * | 1974-02-21 | 1977-12-21 | Imp Group Ltd | Smoking product |
| DE2633659C3 (de) * | 1976-07-27 | 1980-05-29 | Eduard Gerlach Gmbh Chemische Fabrik, 4990 Luebbecke | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Folienbahn aus Rüben der Art B vulgaris |
| CA1113231A (en) * | 1978-03-17 | 1981-12-01 | Amf Incorporated | Tobacco sheet reinforced with hardwood pulp |
| US4974609A (en) * | 1986-08-18 | 1990-12-04 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Tobacco flavorants |
| EP0286256A3 (en) * | 1987-03-23 | 1990-03-07 | Imperial Tobacco Limited | Smoking material and process for making same |
| GB2234663B (en) * | 1987-03-23 | 1991-12-04 | Imp Tobacco Co Ltd | "process for producing tobacco cells" |
| GB2203022B (en) * | 1987-03-23 | 1991-11-20 | Imp Tobacco Co Ltd | Smoking material and process for making the same |
| GB9111224D0 (en) * | 1991-05-24 | 1991-07-17 | Charwell Consumer Prod | Smoking substitute preparation |
| US7923552B2 (en) | 2004-10-18 | 2011-04-12 | SGF Holdings, LLC | High yield method of producing pure rebaudioside A |
| US7810507B2 (en) | 2006-02-10 | 2010-10-12 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smokeless tobacco composition |
| US9039839B2 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2015-05-26 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smokeless tobacco composition comprising tobacco-derived material and non-tobacco plant material |
| US9578895B2 (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2017-02-28 | Epc (Beijing) Natural Products Co., Ltd. | Rebaudioside A and stevioside compositions |
| US11206863B2 (en) | 2010-12-07 | 2021-12-28 | Steven R. Freeman | Vegetable based tobacco alternatives and articles comprising same |
| US9795156B2 (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2017-10-24 | E.P.C (Beijing) Plant Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd | Rebaudioside B and derivatives |
| US10264811B2 (en) | 2014-05-19 | 2019-04-23 | Epc Natural Products Co., Ltd. | Stevia sweetener with improved solubility |
| US10357052B2 (en) | 2014-06-16 | 2019-07-23 | Sweet Green Fields USA LLC | Rebaudioside A and stevioside with improved solubilities |
| US10485256B2 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2019-11-26 | Sweet Green Fields International Co., Limited | Stevia sweetener with improved solubility with a cyclodextrin |
| NL2024810B1 (en) * | 2020-01-31 | 2021-09-13 | Bouzalim Faissal | Composition producing smoke when heated or burned |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1338089A (en) * | 1919-02-03 | 1920-04-27 | Clark C Nelson | Tobacco mixture |
| US3386449A (en) * | 1966-06-16 | 1968-06-04 | Philip Morris Inc | Method of making a reconstituted tobacco sheet |
| US3353541A (en) * | 1966-06-16 | 1967-11-21 | Philip Morris Inc | Tobacco sheet material |
-
1970
- 1970-08-13 US US63648A patent/US3703177A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1971
- 1971-06-11 CA CA115,429A patent/CA949414A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-07-01 FR FR7124149A patent/FR2101531A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-07-08 BE BE769726A patent/BE769726A/xx unknown
- 1971-07-19 FI FI2044/71A patent/FI54854C/fi active
- 1971-07-20 JP JP46053649A patent/JPS5025559B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-07-28 GB GB3550771A patent/GB1337489A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-07-30 NL NL7110560A patent/NL7110560A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1971-08-06 ES ES393964A patent/ES393964A1/es not_active Expired
- 1971-08-09 SE SE7110147A patent/SE395598B/sv unknown
- 1971-08-12 DE DE19712140507 patent/DE2140507A1/de active Pending
- 1971-08-12 NO NO03007/71A patent/NO126895B/no unknown
- 1971-08-13 CH CH1191071A patent/CH547610A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2101531A5 (sv) | 1972-03-31 |
| US3703177A (en) | 1972-11-21 |
| CA949414A (en) | 1974-06-18 |
| ES393964A1 (es) | 1975-04-16 |
| FI54854C (fi) | 1979-04-10 |
| GB1337489A (en) | 1973-11-14 |
| CH547610A (de) | 1974-04-11 |
| DE2140507A1 (de) | 1972-02-17 |
| SE395598B (sv) | 1977-08-22 |
| BE769726A (fr) | 1971-11-16 |
| NL7110560A (sv) | 1972-02-15 |
| JPS5025559B1 (sv) | 1975-08-25 |
| FI54854B (fi) | 1978-12-29 |
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