NO125406B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
NO125406B
NO125406B NO157171A NO157171A NO125406B NO 125406 B NO125406 B NO 125406B NO 157171 A NO157171 A NO 157171A NO 157171 A NO157171 A NO 157171A NO 125406 B NO125406 B NO 125406B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
percent
heat resistance
per cent
steel
alloy
Prior art date
Application number
NO157171A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Inventor
Sven Melker Nilsson
Original Assignee
Nilcon Ab Ing Firman
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nilcon Ab Ing Firman filed Critical Nilcon Ab Ing Firman
Publication of NO125406B publication Critical patent/NO125406B/no

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/29Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E04B5/04Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with beams or slabs of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. asbestos cement
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/20Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. with reinforcements or tensioning members

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)
  • On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Description

Stållegering for varmpresningsverktøy med god varmefasthet mot sprekkdannelse. Steel alloy for hot pressing tools with good heat resistance against cracking.

Denne oppfinnelse vedrører en stållegering for varmpresningsverktøy med god This invention relates to a steel alloy for hot pressing tools with good

varmefasthet mot sprekkdannelse. Legeringen er 'beregnet på å anvendes fortrinsvis til fremstilling av verktøy til hvilket der stilles stoire krav til varmefastheten. De verktøy som det i denne henseende kan være tale om, er smieverktøy, varm-presningsverktøy, presstøpnlngsverktøy og strengepresningsverktøy. Visse av disse heat resistance against cracking. The alloy is intended to be used primarily for the production of tools for which strict requirements are placed on heat resistance. The tools that can be used in this regard are forging tools, hot-pressing tools, die-casting tools and string pressing tools. Some of these

verktøy kan under anvendelsen bli utsatt tools may be exposed during use

for temperaturer som ligger mellom 900 og 1000° C. Da det ikke er mulig for så-danne verktøy & motstå de nevnte temperaturer, må de nedkjøles diskontinuerlig med vann eller på annen måte til temperaturer av størrelsesordenen 500°. Denne avkjøling skjer meget hurtig og stiller der-for meget store krav til den anvendte legering. Hittil har legeringer av f. eks. nedenstående sammensetninger vært an-vendt : for temperatures between 900 and 1000° C. As it is not possible for such tools to withstand the aforementioned temperatures, they must be cooled discontinuously with water or in some other way to temperatures of the order of 500°. This cooling takes place very quickly and therefore places very high demands on the alloy used. Until now, alloys of e.g. the following compositions have been used:

Varmefastheten for det her nevnte stål er blitt bestemt ved hjelp av en Vic-kers-diamant for temperaturene 600, 700 og 750° C. Alle prøvestykkene av legerin-gene er blitt anløpet ved 650° C for hård-hetsprøvnimgen. Hårdhetsverdiene er sam-menfattet i nedenstående tabell: The heat resistance of the steel mentioned here has been determined using a Vickers diamond for the temperatures 600, 700 and 750° C. All test pieces of the alloys have been tempered at 650° C for the hardness test. The hardness values are summarized in the table below:

Varmefastheten hos de her nevnte legeringer bestemmes av mengden av inn-gående legeringsstoffer, idet forskjellige-sådanne har forskjellig varmefasthets-økende egenskaper. Som regel gjelder det The heat resistance of the alloys mentioned here is determined by the amount of alloying substances included, since different ones have different heat resistance-increasing properties. As a rule, it applies

at jo større mengden av legeringsstoffer er, that the greater the amount of alloying substances,

desto større varmefasthet oppnås. Mengden av legeringsstoffer har dog den ulempe the greater heat resistance is achieved. However, the amount of alloying substances has the disadvantage

at jo større mengde som anvendes, desto that the greater the quantity used, the

dårligere vil legeringens varmeledende the poorer the heat conductivity of the alloy

egenskaper bli. Jo dårligere de varmeledende egenskaper er, desto større risiko properties become. The worse the heat-conducting properties are, the greater the risk

foreligger det for sprekkdannelse ved hurtig avkj øMng av et verktøy som er fremstilt there is the formation of cracks during rapid cooling of a tool that has been manufactured

av legeringen. of the alloy.

Av de foran nevnte fem legeringer har Of the five alloys mentioned above,

det vist seg at alle er følsomme for sprekkdannelse ved avkjøling, men i forskjelllig it turns out that all are sensitive to cracking during cooling, but in different ways

grad. Således er stålet nr. V mest følsomt degree. Thus the No. V steel is most sensitive

for sprekkdannelse. Deretter kommer i rek-kefølge stålene nr. I, IV, II og III. for cracking. Then come in order the steels no. I, IV, II and III.

De foran nevnte kjente stål kan også The previously mentioned known steels can also

inneholde mengder av ett eller flere legeringsstoffer som titan, niob og tantal i contain amounts of one or more alloying substances such as titanium, niobium and tantalum i

innhold opp til 0,50 pst. content up to 0.50 percent.

Det er kjent i de foran nevnte legeringer å variere forholdet mellom inngå-ende legeringsstoffer, så legeringsstoffer med større varmefasthetøkende egenskaper får en dominerende innflytelse på legeringen, så at man oppnår stor varmefasthet med så lav mengde legeringsstoffer som mulig, for på denne måte å opp-nå stor varmefasthet og samtidig god var-meledningsevne. It is known in the alloys mentioned above to vary the ratio between constituent alloying substances, so that alloying substances with greater heat resistance-increasing properties have a dominant influence on the alloy, so that high heat resistance is achieved with as little amount of alloying substances as possible, in order in this way to increase -now great heat resistance and at the same time good thermal conductivity.

Foreliggende oppfinnelse har til for-mål å skaffe en ny legering av den sist-nevnte art, dvs. med lavt legeringsinnhold og stor varmefasthet. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a new alloy of the last-mentioned type, i.e. with a low alloy content and high heat resistance.

En stållegering for varmpresningsverk-tøy med god varmefasthet og motstandsevne mot sprekkdannelse inneholder 0,20 —0,50 pst. (fortrinsvis 0,30—0,40 pst.) karbon, videre opp til 1,5 pst. (fortrinsvis 0,2— 0,5 pst.) kisel, videre 1—5 pst. (fortrinsvis 2—3 ipst.) krom, videre 1—4 pst. (fortrinsvis 2—3 pst.) molybden som kan erstattes helt eller delvis med den dobbelte mengde wolfram og opp til 1,5 pst. (fortrinsvis 0,3 —06 pst.) vanadin, samt normalt innhold av grunnelementer som vanligvis forekommer i stål. Stållegeringen ifølge oppfinnelsen utmerker seg ved at den inneholder 2,5—3 pst. kobolt. A steel alloy for hot pressing tools with good heat resistance and resistance to cracking contains 0.20-0.50 per cent (preferably 0.30-0.40 per cent) carbon, further up to 1.5 per cent (preferably 0.2 — 0.5 per cent) silicon, further 1-5 per cent (preferably 2-3 per cent) chromium, further 1-4 per cent (preferably 2-3 per cent) molybdenum which can be replaced in whole or in part with twice the amount tungsten and up to 1.5 per cent (preferably 0.3 -06 per cent) vanadium, as well as normal content of basic elements that usually occur in steel. The steel alloy according to the invention is distinguished by the fact that it contains 2.5-3 percent cobalt.

Et eksempel på legeringen ifølge oppfinnelsen har følgende sammensetning: An example of the alloy according to the invention has the following composition:

Stålet ifølge oppfinnelsen har vist seg The steel according to the invention has proven itself

å være overlegent alle andre prøvede stål, to be superior to all other tested steels,

til hvilket der stilles krav på høy varmefasthet samtidig som det skal tåle sjokk-artet avkjøling. to which high heat resistance is required while at the same time it must withstand shock-like cooling.

Claims (1)

Stållegering for varmpresningsverktøySteel alloy for hot pressing tools med god varmefasthet og motstandsevne mot sprekkdannelse, inneholdende 0,20— 0,50 pst. karbon, opp til 1,5 pst. kisel, 1—5 pst. krom, 1—4 pst. molybden, som kan erstattes helt eller delvis med den dotobelte mengde wolfram og opp til 1,5 pst. vana- din, samt normalt innhold av grunnele menter som vanlig forekommer i stål, karakterisert ved at den inneholder 2,5—3 pst. kobolt.with good heat resistance and resistance to cracking, containing 0.20-0.50 percent carbon, up to 1.5 percent silicon, 1-5 percent chromium, 1-4 percent molybdenum, which can be replaced in whole or in part with the dotobelt amount of tungsten and up to 1.5 percent vanadium, as well as normal content of base elements ments that normally occur in steel, characterized by the fact that it contains 2.5-3 per cent cobalt.
NO157171A 1970-04-30 1971-04-27 NO125406B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE605570A SE341250B (en) 1970-04-30 1970-04-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO125406B true NO125406B (en) 1972-09-04

Family

ID=20267808

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO157171A NO125406B (en) 1970-04-30 1971-04-27

Country Status (11)

Country Link
AT (1) AT307679B (en)
CA (1) CA942963A (en)
CH (1) CH533738A (en)
DE (1) DE2118646A1 (en)
DK (1) DK135550B (en)
FI (1) FI49865C (en)
FR (1) FR2086495B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1319713A (en)
NL (1) NL7105642A (en)
NO (1) NO125406B (en)
SE (1) SE341250B (en)

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1422473A (en) * 1965-01-12 1965-12-24 multipurpose element, reinforced concrete, for industrialized construction

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL7105642A (en) 1971-11-02
AT307679B (en) 1973-06-12
DK135550B (en) 1977-05-16
GB1319713A (en) 1973-06-06
CH533738A (en) 1973-02-15
CA942963A (en) 1974-03-05
DK135550C (en) 1977-10-24
FI49865B (en) 1975-06-30
FR2086495A1 (en) 1971-12-31
DE2118646A1 (en) 1971-11-11
FI49865C (en) 1981-11-02
SE341250B (en) 1971-12-20
FR2086495B1 (en) 1975-01-17

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