NO125406B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO125406B NO125406B NO157171A NO157171A NO125406B NO 125406 B NO125406 B NO 125406B NO 157171 A NO157171 A NO 157171A NO 157171 A NO157171 A NO 157171A NO 125406 B NO125406 B NO 125406B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- percent
- heat resistance
- per cent
- steel
- alloy
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/29—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
- E04B5/04—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with beams or slabs of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. asbestos cement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/20—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. with reinforcements or tensioning members
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Description
Stållegering for varmpresningsverktøy med god varmefasthet mot sprekkdannelse. Steel alloy for hot pressing tools with good heat resistance against cracking.
Denne oppfinnelse vedrører en stållegering for varmpresningsverktøy med god This invention relates to a steel alloy for hot pressing tools with good
varmefasthet mot sprekkdannelse. Legeringen er 'beregnet på å anvendes fortrinsvis til fremstilling av verktøy til hvilket der stilles stoire krav til varmefastheten. De verktøy som det i denne henseende kan være tale om, er smieverktøy, varm-presningsverktøy, presstøpnlngsverktøy og strengepresningsverktøy. Visse av disse heat resistance against cracking. The alloy is intended to be used primarily for the production of tools for which strict requirements are placed on heat resistance. The tools that can be used in this regard are forging tools, hot-pressing tools, die-casting tools and string pressing tools. Some of these
verktøy kan under anvendelsen bli utsatt tools may be exposed during use
for temperaturer som ligger mellom 900 og 1000° C. Da det ikke er mulig for så-danne verktøy & motstå de nevnte temperaturer, må de nedkjøles diskontinuerlig med vann eller på annen måte til temperaturer av størrelsesordenen 500°. Denne avkjøling skjer meget hurtig og stiller der-for meget store krav til den anvendte legering. Hittil har legeringer av f. eks. nedenstående sammensetninger vært an-vendt : for temperatures between 900 and 1000° C. As it is not possible for such tools to withstand the aforementioned temperatures, they must be cooled discontinuously with water or in some other way to temperatures of the order of 500°. This cooling takes place very quickly and therefore places very high demands on the alloy used. Until now, alloys of e.g. the following compositions have been used:
Varmefastheten for det her nevnte stål er blitt bestemt ved hjelp av en Vic-kers-diamant for temperaturene 600, 700 og 750° C. Alle prøvestykkene av legerin-gene er blitt anløpet ved 650° C for hård-hetsprøvnimgen. Hårdhetsverdiene er sam-menfattet i nedenstående tabell: The heat resistance of the steel mentioned here has been determined using a Vickers diamond for the temperatures 600, 700 and 750° C. All test pieces of the alloys have been tempered at 650° C for the hardness test. The hardness values are summarized in the table below:
Varmefastheten hos de her nevnte legeringer bestemmes av mengden av inn-gående legeringsstoffer, idet forskjellige-sådanne har forskjellig varmefasthets-økende egenskaper. Som regel gjelder det The heat resistance of the alloys mentioned here is determined by the amount of alloying substances included, since different ones have different heat resistance-increasing properties. As a rule, it applies
at jo større mengden av legeringsstoffer er, that the greater the amount of alloying substances,
desto større varmefasthet oppnås. Mengden av legeringsstoffer har dog den ulempe the greater heat resistance is achieved. However, the amount of alloying substances has the disadvantage
at jo større mengde som anvendes, desto that the greater the quantity used, the
dårligere vil legeringens varmeledende the poorer the heat conductivity of the alloy
egenskaper bli. Jo dårligere de varmeledende egenskaper er, desto større risiko properties become. The worse the heat-conducting properties are, the greater the risk
foreligger det for sprekkdannelse ved hurtig avkj øMng av et verktøy som er fremstilt there is the formation of cracks during rapid cooling of a tool that has been manufactured
av legeringen. of the alloy.
Av de foran nevnte fem legeringer har Of the five alloys mentioned above,
det vist seg at alle er følsomme for sprekkdannelse ved avkjøling, men i forskjelllig it turns out that all are sensitive to cracking during cooling, but in different ways
grad. Således er stålet nr. V mest følsomt degree. Thus the No. V steel is most sensitive
for sprekkdannelse. Deretter kommer i rek-kefølge stålene nr. I, IV, II og III. for cracking. Then come in order the steels no. I, IV, II and III.
De foran nevnte kjente stål kan også The previously mentioned known steels can also
inneholde mengder av ett eller flere legeringsstoffer som titan, niob og tantal i contain amounts of one or more alloying substances such as titanium, niobium and tantalum i
innhold opp til 0,50 pst. content up to 0.50 percent.
Det er kjent i de foran nevnte legeringer å variere forholdet mellom inngå-ende legeringsstoffer, så legeringsstoffer med større varmefasthetøkende egenskaper får en dominerende innflytelse på legeringen, så at man oppnår stor varmefasthet med så lav mengde legeringsstoffer som mulig, for på denne måte å opp-nå stor varmefasthet og samtidig god var-meledningsevne. It is known in the alloys mentioned above to vary the ratio between constituent alloying substances, so that alloying substances with greater heat resistance-increasing properties have a dominant influence on the alloy, so that high heat resistance is achieved with as little amount of alloying substances as possible, in order in this way to increase -now great heat resistance and at the same time good thermal conductivity.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse har til for-mål å skaffe en ny legering av den sist-nevnte art, dvs. med lavt legeringsinnhold og stor varmefasthet. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a new alloy of the last-mentioned type, i.e. with a low alloy content and high heat resistance.
En stållegering for varmpresningsverk-tøy med god varmefasthet og motstandsevne mot sprekkdannelse inneholder 0,20 —0,50 pst. (fortrinsvis 0,30—0,40 pst.) karbon, videre opp til 1,5 pst. (fortrinsvis 0,2— 0,5 pst.) kisel, videre 1—5 pst. (fortrinsvis 2—3 ipst.) krom, videre 1—4 pst. (fortrinsvis 2—3 pst.) molybden som kan erstattes helt eller delvis med den dobbelte mengde wolfram og opp til 1,5 pst. (fortrinsvis 0,3 —06 pst.) vanadin, samt normalt innhold av grunnelementer som vanligvis forekommer i stål. Stållegeringen ifølge oppfinnelsen utmerker seg ved at den inneholder 2,5—3 pst. kobolt. A steel alloy for hot pressing tools with good heat resistance and resistance to cracking contains 0.20-0.50 per cent (preferably 0.30-0.40 per cent) carbon, further up to 1.5 per cent (preferably 0.2 — 0.5 per cent) silicon, further 1-5 per cent (preferably 2-3 per cent) chromium, further 1-4 per cent (preferably 2-3 per cent) molybdenum which can be replaced in whole or in part with twice the amount tungsten and up to 1.5 per cent (preferably 0.3 -06 per cent) vanadium, as well as normal content of basic elements that usually occur in steel. The steel alloy according to the invention is distinguished by the fact that it contains 2.5-3 percent cobalt.
Et eksempel på legeringen ifølge oppfinnelsen har følgende sammensetning: An example of the alloy according to the invention has the following composition:
Stålet ifølge oppfinnelsen har vist seg The steel according to the invention has proven itself
å være overlegent alle andre prøvede stål, to be superior to all other tested steels,
til hvilket der stilles krav på høy varmefasthet samtidig som det skal tåle sjokk-artet avkjøling. to which high heat resistance is required while at the same time it must withstand shock-like cooling.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE605570A SE341250B (en) | 1970-04-30 | 1970-04-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO125406B true NO125406B (en) | 1972-09-04 |
Family
ID=20267808
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO157171A NO125406B (en) | 1970-04-30 | 1971-04-27 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT307679B (en) |
CA (1) | CA942963A (en) |
CH (1) | CH533738A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2118646A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK135550B (en) |
FI (1) | FI49865C (en) |
FR (1) | FR2086495B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1319713A (en) |
NL (1) | NL7105642A (en) |
NO (1) | NO125406B (en) |
SE (1) | SE341250B (en) |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1422473A (en) * | 1965-01-12 | 1965-12-24 | multipurpose element, reinforced concrete, for industrialized construction |
-
1970
- 1970-04-30 SE SE605570A patent/SE341250B/xx unknown
-
1971
- 1971-04-14 AT AT314271A patent/AT307679B/en active
- 1971-04-17 DE DE19712118646 patent/DE2118646A1/en active Pending
- 1971-04-19 FI FI107271A patent/FI49865C/en active
- 1971-04-20 CA CA 110774 patent/CA942963A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-04-22 GB GB1068271A patent/GB1319713A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-04-22 FR FR7115288A patent/FR2086495B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-04-26 NL NL7105642A patent/NL7105642A/xx unknown
- 1971-04-26 CH CH618971A patent/CH533738A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-04-27 NO NO157171A patent/NO125406B/no unknown
- 1971-04-30 DK DK209771A patent/DK135550B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL7105642A (en) | 1971-11-02 |
AT307679B (en) | 1973-06-12 |
DK135550B (en) | 1977-05-16 |
GB1319713A (en) | 1973-06-06 |
CH533738A (en) | 1973-02-15 |
CA942963A (en) | 1974-03-05 |
DK135550C (en) | 1977-10-24 |
FI49865B (en) | 1975-06-30 |
FR2086495A1 (en) | 1971-12-31 |
DE2118646A1 (en) | 1971-11-11 |
FI49865C (en) | 1981-11-02 |
SE341250B (en) | 1971-12-20 |
FR2086495B1 (en) | 1975-01-17 |
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