NO124944B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO124944B NO124944B NO1553/69A NO155369A NO124944B NO 124944 B NO124944 B NO 124944B NO 1553/69 A NO1553/69 A NO 1553/69A NO 155369 A NO155369 A NO 155369A NO 124944 B NO124944 B NO 124944B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- protrusions
- groove
- grooves
- panel
- walls
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/06—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
- F16B5/0607—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
- F16B5/0621—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship
- F16B5/0642—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship the plates being arranged one on top of the other and in full close contact with each other
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
- A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
- A63H33/062—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements with clip or snap mechanisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
- A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
- A63H33/065—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements using elastic deformation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0812—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements fixed by means of spring action
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/088—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements fixed directly to the wall by means of magnets, hook and loop-type or similar fasteners, not necessarily involving the side faces of the covering element
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/06—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
- F16B5/0607—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
- F16B5/0621—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship
- F16B5/0664—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship at least one of the sheets or plates having integrally formed or integrally connected snap-in-features
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49863—Assembling or joining with prestressing of part
- Y10T29/49876—Assembling or joining with prestressing of part by snap fit
Description
Panelplate for vegger som,er satt Panel board for walls that are set
sammen av byggeelementer. together of building elements.
Den foreliggende oppfinnelse angår en panelplate for vegger som består av enkelte byggeelementer som har noter som fremspring på panelplatene kan settes inn i under elastisk deformasjon. The present invention relates to a panel board for walls which consists of individual building elements which have grooves into which protrusions on the panel boards can be inserted during elastic deformation.
Det er kjent av forskjellige grunner å kle vegger som er sammensatt av byggeelementer, med panelplater eller kledningsplater. It is known for various reasons to cover walls that are composed of building elements with panel boards or cladding boards.
Til forbindelse mellom panelplatene og byggeelementene er der kjent The connection between the panel boards and the building elements is known there
en rekke forskjellige festemåter. Således er det f.eks. kjent på ytterflatene av byggeelementene å anordne noter som fremspring på panelplatene settes inn i. Notene kan ha rektangulært tverrsnitt, og fremspringene er slik dimensjonert at de under elastisk deformasjon presses inn i notene. Såvel notene som fremspringene kan imidlertid a number of different fastening methods. Thus, it is e.g. known on the outer surfaces of the building elements to arrange grooves into which protrusions on the panel boards are inserted. The grooves can have a rectangular cross-section, and the protrusions are dimensioned such that they are pressed into the grooves during elastic deformation. However, both the notes and the protrusions can
være underskåret, og fremspringene blir da skjovet inn i notene i disses lengderetning. Méns den forstnevnte forbindelsesmåte er kraftsluttende, danner den annen en formsluttende forbindelse. Denne kan også tilveiebringes ved at der i en underskåret not settes inn to overfor hinannen liggende fremspring som er anordnet på avstand fra hinannen, og som under fjærspenning legger seg an mot hver sin vegg be undercut, and the protrusions are then pushed into the grooves in their longitudinal direction. While the first-mentioned method of connection is force-locking, the other forms a shape-locking connection. This can also be provided by inserting in an undercut groove two protrusions lying opposite each other which are arranged at a distance from each other, and which under spring tension rest against each wall
av noten. Notene og fremspringene kan imidlertid også være slik anordnet at bare ett fremspring settes inn i hver not, idet minst to noter med innsatte fremspring skaffer en formsluttende forbindelse. of the note. However, the grooves and protrusions can also be arranged in such a way that only one protrusion is inserted into each groove, with at least two grooves with inserted protrusions providing a shape-locking connection.
Da en innsetning av de underskårne fremspring i de underskårne noter ved innskyvning, av fremspringene i notenes lengderetning ofte ikke er mulig, idet notene ved endene ikke alltid er tilgjengelige, er det kjent .å utforme fremspringene slik at de under elastisk deformasjon kan smekkes inn i notene i retning- vinkelrett på sin lengderetning. As insertion of the undercut protrusions into the undercut grooves by insertion, of the protrusions in the longitudinal direction of the grooves is often not possible, as the grooves at the ends are not always accessible, it is known to design the protrusions so that they can be snapped into during elastic deformation the notes in the direction perpendicular to their longitudinal direction.
For oppnåelse av en formsluttende såvel som en kraftsluttende forbindelse er det nodvendig at fremspringene kan gi elastisk etter. Ved den kraftsluttende forbindelse bibeholdes den elastiske deformasjon så lenge forbindelsen varer, mens deformasjonen ved den formsluttende forbindelse vanligvis går tilbake helt eller delvis. Da panelplatene skal ligge direkte an mot byggeelementenes ytterflater, må den elastiske deformasjon av fremspringene således kunne finne sted i umiddelbar nærhet av panelplatenes overflate. I dette område er imidlertid fremspringene stivest, slik at en elastisk deformasjon eller fjæring som spesielt ved innsmekking i underskårne noter ville In order to achieve a shape-locking as well as a force-locking connection, it is necessary that the protrusions can yield elastically. With the force-locking connection, the elastic deformation is maintained as long as the connection lasts, while the deformation with the shape-locking connection usually reverts in whole or in part. As the panel boards must lie directly against the outer surfaces of the building elements, the elastic deformation of the protrusions must thus be able to take place in the immediate vicinity of the panel boards' surface. In this area, however, the protrusions are stiffest, so that an elastic deformation or springing, which, especially when sliding into undercut grooves, would
bare just
være tilstrekkelig, ikke eller/med meget stort kraftforbruk kan oppnås. be sufficient, not or/with very large power consumption can be achieved.
Hensikten med oppfinnelsen er å skaffe panelplater av den innledningsvis angitte art hvis fremspring lett kan settes inn i notene i byggeelementene, og som på de foran nevnte steder kan gi elastisk etter i tilstrekkelig grad. The purpose of the invention is to provide panel boards of the type indicated at the outset whose projections can easily be inserted into the grooves in the building elements, and which can yield elastically to a sufficient extent in the places mentioned above.
Ifolge oppfinnelsen blir dette oppnådd ved at fremspringene According to the invention, this is achieved by the protrusions
er anordnet.i fordypninger i panelplaten. is arranged.in recesses in the panel plate.
Ved denne utformning oppnås det at roten av fremspringene, d.v.s. de steder hvor fremspringene ér forbundet med panelplaten, ikke lenger ligger i planet for platens overflate. Selv når det gjelder fremspring som bare rager et lite stykke opp over platens overflate, kan der nå allikevel i hoyde med plateoverflaten oppnås en tilstrekkelig elastisitet som uten videre tillater innsmekking av fremspringene i f.eks. underskårne noter, selv når underskjæringene som folge av store opptredende krefter må dimensjoneres meget dype. With this design, it is achieved that the root of the protrusions, i.e. the places where the protrusions are connected to the panel board are no longer in the plane of the board's surface. Even in the case of protrusions that only project a short distance above the surface of the plate, a sufficient elasticity can still be achieved at height with the plate surface, which easily allows the protrusions to be inserted into e.g. undercut notes, even when the undercuts must be dimensioned very deep as a result of large applied forces.
Utformningen av panelplaten ifølge oppfinnelsen har gunstige virkninger ikke bare ved monteringen av panelplatene, men også ved deres fremstilling, hvis fremspringene har underskåret form. Ved fremstilling av panelplatene ved sprøytestøpning av plast vil den underskårne form av forbindelsesknastene vanligvis kreve et komplisert verktøy foråt det overhodet skal bli mulig å forme fremspringene. The design of the panel plate according to the invention has beneficial effects not only during the assembly of the panel plates, but also during their manufacture, if the protrusions have an undercut shape. When producing the panel plates by injection molding of plastic, the undercut shape of the connecting lugs will usually require a complicated tool before it will be possible to shape the protrusions at all.
Som følge av utformningen ifølge oppfinnelsen og den derav følgende økte elastisitet kan der imidlertid anvendes et enkelt verktøy hvor fremspringene også deformeres elastisk på samme måte som de vil deformeres når panelplatene eventuelt igjen løses fra byggeelementene. However, as a result of the design according to the invention and the resulting increased elasticity, a simple tool can be used where the protrusions are also deformed elastically in the same way as they will be deformed when the panel boards are eventually detached from the building elements.
Alt etter størrelse og utformning av fremspringene egner de Depending on the size and design of the protrusions, they are suitable
med fremspring utformede panelplater seg såvel til kledning eller paneling av bygninger av vanlig art som til paneling av leketøymodeller som er satt sammen av byggeelementer. Spesielt egner panelplatene seg for slike leketøymodeller som er satt sammen av byggeklosser som forbindes med hverandre ved hjelp av på klossene anordnede underskårne noter og underskårne fremspring. panel plates designed with protrusions are suitable for cladding or paneling buildings of a normal nature as well as for paneling toy models that are assembled from building elements. In particular, the panel plates are suitable for such toy models which are assembled from building blocks which are connected to each other by means of undercut grooves and undercut projections arranged on the blocks.
Hvis panelplatene skal settes inn på byggeelementer som for dette formål er forsynt med underskårne noter, er det vanlig å for-syne panelplatene med underskårne fremspring som i innsatt tilstand fullstendig utfyller notene i byggeelementene. Som følge av unøyaktig-heter og ugunstige materialegenskaper forekommer det hyppig at fremspringene har for stort tverrsnitt og derfor ikke eller bare meget vanskelig kan skyves inn i notene eller forskyves i disse. På den annen side kan det også forekomme at tverrsnittet blir for lite, slik at en sikker og urokkelig befestigelse av panelplatene ikke med sikker-het oppnås. If the panel boards are to be inserted on building elements which for this purpose are provided with undercut grooves, it is common to provide the panel boards with undercut projections which, when inserted, completely complement the grooves in the building elements. As a result of inaccuracies and unfavorable material properties, it often occurs that the protrusions have too large a cross-section and therefore cannot be pushed into the grooves or displaced within them, or only with great difficulty. On the other hand, it can also happen that the cross-section is too small, so that a secure and unshakable fastening of the panel boards is not reliably achieved.
Por å skaffe en panelplate med fremspring hvor de ovennevnte ulemper ikke opptrer, slik at fremspringene lett kan forskyves i notene i byggeelementene, samtidig som der allikevel oppnås en fast pasning, er derfor ifølge et ytterligere trekk ved oppfinnelsen en panelplate som angitt ovenfor, og hvor notenes tverrsnitt utvider seg fra notkantene og fremspringene danner underskjæringer, karakterisert ved at to overfor hinannen liggende fremspring peker utover i en vinkel med hinannen til fjærende anlegg mot notveggene i en underskåret not, samtidig som den innbyrdes avstand mellom notkantene er større enn de motsvarende dimensjoner av fremspringet i området for disse notkanter. The aim of obtaining a panel plate with protrusions where the above-mentioned disadvantages do not occur, so that the protrusions can be easily moved in the grooves in the building elements, while still achieving a firm fit, is therefore, according to a further feature of the invention, a panel plate as stated above, and where the cross-section of the grooves expands from the groove edges and the protrusions form undercuts, characterized by two protrusions lying opposite each other pointing outwards at an angle with each other to resilient contact against the groove walls in an undercut groove, while at the same time the mutual distance between the groove edges is greater than the corresponding dimensions of the protrusion in the area of these groove edges.
Som følge av denne utformning av fremspringene er det mulig for disse elastisk å tilpasse seg de foreliggende dimensjoner av de underskårne noter. Derved oppnås der selv ved større fremstillingstoleranser en sikker og. urokkelig fastholdelse av panelplatene på byggeelementene. Ved at den innbyrdes avstand mellom notkantene er større enn de motsvarende dimensjoner av fremspringene i området for disse notkanter, As a result of this design of the protrusions, it is possible for them to elastically adapt to the existing dimensions of the undercut grooves. Thereby, even with greater manufacturing tolerances, a safe and unshakable retention of the panel boards on the building elements. In that the mutual distance between the groove edges is greater than the corresponding dimensions of the protrusions in the area of these groove edges,
er det mulig lett å føre fremspringene inn i notene, da der ikke opptrer noen klemming. i. området for notkantene. is it possible to easily guide the protrusions into the grooves, as no pinching occurs. i. the area for the groove edges.
For å oppnå enda gunstigere friksjonsforhold for lettere innskyvning kan fremspringene ifølge et ytterligere trekk ved oppfinnelsen på de steder.hvor de ligger an mot notveggene, ha en avrunding hvis krumningsrådius er mindre enn notveggenes på disse steder. Med denne utformning oppnås det at berøringen begrenses til en. meget liten flate. In order to achieve even more favorable friction conditions for easier insertion, the protrusions can, according to a further feature of the invention, in the places where they abut against the groove walls, have a rounding whose radius of curvature is smaller than the groove walls in these places. With this design, it is achieved that the touch is limited to one. very small area.
Hvis notene i byggeelementene har sirkelformet tverrsnitt, er det ifølge oppfinnelsen hensiktsmessig at de steder hvor fremspringene ligger fjærende an mot notveggene, befinner seg mellom midten av det sirkelformede tverrsnitt og notkantene. Dermed kan det oppnås at der sikres et fast anlegg av panelplatene mot byggeelementene. If the grooves in the building elements have a circular cross-section, according to the invention it is appropriate that the places where the protrusions lie springily against the groove walls are located between the center of the circular cross-section and the groove edges. In this way, it can be achieved that a firm connection of the panel boards to the building elements is ensured.
Endelig kan fremspringenes ytterflater foran de steder hvor de ligger fjærende an mot notveggene,, som. i og for seg kjent være ombøyd i retning mot hinannen og: i området for sine ender ha en avstand fra hinannen som er lik eller noe mindre enn den innbyrdes avstand mellom notkantene. Som følge av denne utformning er det mulig å smekke fremspringene inn i notene i rett vinkel på sin lengderetning. Denne mulig-het er særlig fordelaktig når en innskyvning av fremspringene i notene i disses lengderetning ikke er mulig av forskjellige grunner, f.eks. Finally, the outer surfaces of the protrusions in front of the places where they rest springily against the groove walls,, such as known in and of itself to be bent in the direction of each other and: in the area of their ends have a distance from each other that is equal to or slightly less than the mutual distance between the groove edges. As a result of this design, it is possible to snap the protrusions into the grooves at right angles to their longitudinal direction. This possibility is particularly advantageous when pushing the protrusions into the grooves in their longitudinal direction is not possible for various reasons, e.g.
som følge av at ytterligere byggeelementer lukker endene av notene. as a result of additional building elements closing the ends of the grooves.
Panelplaten ifølge oppfinnelsen egner seg imidlertid også However, the panel board according to the invention is also suitable
spesielt godt til anvendelse ved leketøymodeller som kan settes sammen av byggeklosser som kan forbindes med hverandre ved hjelp av underskårne forbindelsestapper og tilsvarende under skårne. noter". Panelplatene kan her tjene til paneling av slike modeller eller også som grunnplate for fremstilling av modellene. particularly good for use with toy models that can be assembled from building blocks that can be connected to each other by means of undercut connecting pins and corresponding undercuts. notes". The panel boards can here be used for paneling such models or also as a base plate for the production of the models.
Ved denne anvendelse er utformningen av fremspringene ifølge oppfinnelsen meget fordelaktig, da det nettopp for lekende barn kommer særlig an på at forbindelsen kan tilveiebringes ved lett innskyvning uten stort kraftforbruk. Endelig er det også ofte nødvendig at alle-rede innsatte panelplater forskyves et bestemt stykke. Som følge av det fjærende anlegg av fremspringenes ben mot notveggene, kan den såkalte "stikk-slipp-effekt" i stor utstrekning unngås. Denne effekt oppst:r som folge av den forskjellige storrelse av hvilefriksjonen og den glidende friksjon. Forst må nemlig det lekende barn overvinne hvilefriksjonen, som er storre enn den friksjon som opptrer under glidning. Da imidlertid overgangen fra hvilefriksjon til glidefriksjon ikke straks merkes av barnet, er det mulig at panelplaten som folge av det sterke trykk som må til for å overvinne hvilefriksjonen, forskyves lenger enn hva som opprinnelig var hensikten. Ved det fjærende anlegg av fremspringene mot notveggene kan denne uheldige virkning reduseres. In this application, the design of the protrusions according to the invention is very advantageous, as it is especially important for playing children that the connection can be provided by easy insertion without much power consumption. Finally, it is also often necessary that already inserted panel boards are shifted a certain distance. As a result of the resilient contact of the legs of the protrusions against the groove walls, the so-called "stick-and-drop effect" can be avoided to a large extent. This effect arises as a result of the different size of the resting friction and the sliding friction. First, the playing child must overcome the friction at rest, which is greater than the friction that occurs during sliding. However, since the transition from rest friction to sliding friction is not immediately felt by the child, it is possible that the panel plate, as a result of the strong pressure needed to overcome the rest friction, is displaced further than was originally intended. By the springy arrangement of the projections against the groove walls, this unfortunate effect can be reduced.
På tegningen er der vist utforelseseksempler på oppfinnelsen. Fig. 1 viser en panelplate med fremspring i perspektivriss. Fig. 2 viser den med et byggeelement forbundne panelplate i tverrsnitt, idet to fremspring står i inngrep med en not. Fig. 3 viser en annen panelplate som er forbundet med et byggeelement, idet to fremspring står i inngrep med hver sin not i byggeelementet. Fig. 4 ©r et tverrsnitt gjennom på en panelplate anordnede fremspring som er satt inn i en not i et byggeelement. The drawing shows exemplary embodiments of the invention. Fig. 1 shows a panel plate with projections in a perspective view. Fig. 2 shows the panel plate connected to a building element in cross-section, with two protrusions engaging with a groove. Fig. 3 shows another panel plate which is connected to a building element, with two protrusions engaging each with a groove in the building element. Fig. 4 is a cross-section through protrusions arranged on a panel plate which are inserted into a groove in a building element.
Den på fig. 1 viste panelplate 1 har på sin ene overflate 2 fordypninger 3« I disse er der anordnet to fremspring 4 som er utformet som lister eller ribber. Hvert av fremspringene er underskåret på The one in fig. 1 shown panel plate 1 has on one surface 2 recesses 3" In these there are arranged two protrusions 4 which are designed as strips or ribs. Each of the protrusions is undercut on
den ene side, slik at de to fremspring tilsammen danner en tosidig underskjæring. one side, so that the two protrusions together form a two-sided undercut.
På fig. 2 og 3 er der vist byggeelementer 5 og 6 med noter In fig. 2 and 3 show building elements 5 and 6 with notes
7 som likeledes har underskåret tverrsnitt. I utforelsesformen på 7 which likewise has an undercut cross-section. In the embodiment of
fig. 2 står to overfor hinannen liggende fremspring 4 i inngrep med den underskårne not 7« Når disse fremspring fores inn i noten, blir de klemt mot hinannen under elastisk deformasjon inntil de smekker forbi notkantene og inn i noten f. Etter innsmekkingen fjærer fremspringene igjen noe tilbake, slik at der fås en formsluttende holdeforbindelse mellom panelplaten 1 og byggeelementet 5«fig. 2, there are two projections 4 facing each other in engagement with the undercut groove 7" When these projections are fed into the groove, they are squeezed against each other under elastic deformation until they snap past the edges of the groove and into the groove f. After the insertion, the projections spring back somewhat again , so that a form-fitting holding connection is obtained between the panel plate 1 and the building element 5"
Den på fig. 3 viste panelplate har for hver fordypning 3 et fremspring 4 som er ensidig underskåret. Underskjæringene av fremspringene vender mot hinannen. Til forbindelse av panelplaten med byggeelementet 6 blir fremspringene likeledes smekket inn i notene 7> idet de deformeres elastisk under innsmekkingen. Da fremspringenes underskjæringer vender mot hinannen, fås der også her en formsluttende forbindelse. The one in fig. The panel plate shown in 3 has for each recess 3 a projection 4 which is undercut on one side. The undercuts of the protrusions face each other. To connect the panel board with the building element 6, the protrusions are likewise snapped into the grooves 7> as they deform elastically during the snapping. As the undercuts of the protrusions face each other, a form-locking connection is obtained here as well.
På fig. 4 peker panelplatens fremspring 4 utover i en vinkel In fig. 4 the panel plate's projection 4 points outwards at an angle
med hinannen til fjærende anlegg mot notveggene i den underskårne not 7. Den innbyrdes avstand mellom notkantene 8 og 9 er større enn de mot- with each other to a resilient contact against the groove walls in the undercut groove 7. The mutual distance between the groove edges 8 and 9 is greater than the opposite
svarende dimensjoner av fremspringene i området for disse notkanter. På . corresponding dimensions of the protrusions in the area of these groove edges. On .
stedene ID og 11 hvor fremspringene 4 ligger an mot notveggene, har fremspringene en avrunding, hvis krumningsradius er mindre enn not- at the places ID and 11 where the protrusions 4 abut against the groove walls, the protrusions have a rounding, the radius of curvature of which is smaller than the groove
veggenes på disse steder. Dermed oppnås der ét anlegg som er begrenset til en liten flate. Stedene 10 og 11 ligger ved sirkelformet tverrsnitt av noten 3 mellom notens midtpunkt 12 og notkantene 8 og 9« Por å oppnå innsmekking av fremspringene i rett vinkel på noten 3 forbi kantene 8 of the walls in these places. This results in one facility that is limited to a small area. Locations 10 and 11 are located in the circular cross-section of the groove 3 between the midpoint 12 of the groove and the edges of the groove 8 and 9" Por to achieve the insertion of the protrusions at right angles to the groove 3 past the edges 8
og 9 er ytterflatene 13 og 14 av fremspringene 4 ombøyd slik at de vender mot hinannen. Ved sine ender 15 og 16 har disse ytterflater en innbyrdes avstand som er mindre enn avstanden mellom notkantene 8 og 9• and 9, the outer surfaces 13 and 14 of the projections 4 are bent over so that they face each other. At their ends 15 and 16, these outer surfaces have a mutual distance that is smaller than the distance between the groove edges 8 and 9•
På fig. 4 er fremspringene anordnet overfor hinannen. Det er In fig. 4, the protrusions are arranged opposite each other. It is
imidlertid også mulig å anordne fremspringene forskutt i forhold til hinannen i lengderetningen av en not. Endelig ligger det også innenfor rammen av oppfinnelsen istedenfor to fremspring å anvende fire som står i rett vinkel på hinannen og således danner en symmetrisk tapp- however, it is also possible to arrange the protrusions offset in relation to each other in the longitudinal direction of a groove. Finally, it is also within the scope of the invention to use four projections instead of two, which stand at right angles to each other and thus form a symmetrical pin-
lignende anordning. Antallet av de fremspring som er anordnet på en panelplate, er uten innflytelse på oppfinnelsen og er bestemt av de konstruktive forhold og de opptredende krefter. similar device. The number of protrusions arranged on a panel plate has no influence on the invention and is determined by the constructive conditions and the occurring forces.
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1759311A DE1759311C3 (en) | 1968-04-19 | 1968-04-19 | Cladding panel for building surfaces |
DE19681759551 DE1759551B1 (en) | 1968-05-14 | 1968-05-14 | Cladding panel for walls, which consist of individual components |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO124944B true NO124944B (en) | 1972-06-26 |
Family
ID=25755206
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO1553/69A NO124944B (en) | 1968-04-19 | 1969-04-16 |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3745736A (en) |
BE (1) | BE731664A (en) |
CH (1) | CH491264A (en) |
CS (1) | CS155201B2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK128946B (en) |
ES (1) | ES163830Y (en) |
FI (2) | FI47919C (en) |
FR (1) | FR1596884A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1224725A (en) |
IE (1) | IE33042B1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL32044A (en) |
NL (1) | NL6809848A (en) |
NO (1) | NO124944B (en) |
RO (1) | RO54593A (en) |
SE (1) | SE353024B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3998417A (en) * | 1974-06-28 | 1976-12-21 | Perstorp Ab | Backing member |
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CH567430A5 (en) * | 1973-12-07 | 1975-10-15 | Roll Rink Sa | |
DE2425633C3 (en) * | 1974-05-07 | 1978-07-20 | Kalinna Jun., Erwin, 8882 Lauingen | Suspended ceiling for demonstration rooms |
AT358782B (en) * | 1975-10-21 | 1980-09-25 | Daemm & System Bau Gmbh | SHEATH CONCRETE WALL WITH CONNECTED LADDER-LIKE SPACERS FROM HOLMEN AND SPROCK-LIKE CROSS-BARS, ABOUT ANY PARALLEL SHUTTERING PANELS |
US4033652A (en) * | 1975-12-08 | 1977-07-05 | The Mercy Hospital And Mercy Orphan Asylum Of Chicago | Book desk |
US4010503A (en) * | 1976-02-12 | 1977-03-08 | The Raymond Lee Organization, Inc. | Shower curtain fastening device |
US4147007A (en) * | 1976-12-10 | 1979-04-03 | Ebco Industries, Ltd. | Matable modular elements for toy, display and model applications utilizing paired rib structure |
DK148767C (en) * | 1979-12-20 | 1986-03-03 | Interlego Ag | PRESSURE CONNECTION FOR COLLECTION OF SKIN AND SLEEPING ELEMENTS BY BUILDING A TRAY BODY FOR TOYS |
FR2505153A1 (en) * | 1981-05-06 | 1982-11-12 | Floralux | Modular assembly system for furniture or toys - consists of variously shaped sections with arrays of holes in into which fit resilient assembly pieces |
DE3329113A1 (en) * | 1983-08-11 | 1985-02-28 | Agrob-Wessel-Servais AG, 5305 Alfter | DEVICE FOR FIXING CERAMIC SURFACE ELEMENTS TO A SUBSTRATE |
US4610120A (en) * | 1984-02-17 | 1986-09-09 | Gunimperm S.A. | Seal against penetration of water into masonry |
US4672732A (en) * | 1986-02-27 | 1987-06-16 | Rca Corporation | Method of fixedly attaching a component to a base member |
DE4325984A1 (en) * | 1993-08-03 | 1995-02-09 | Stephan Dr Hase | Track section of a car racetrack game |
FR2711166B1 (en) * | 1993-10-12 | 1996-01-05 | Roger Salaun | System for making or covering walls and ceilings. |
US5522206A (en) * | 1994-05-06 | 1996-06-04 | Riverwood International Corporation | Self fastening guide for guide rails |
DE9412733U1 (en) * | 1994-08-06 | 1994-10-06 | Euro Play Toys Gmbh | Device for connecting sections of a toy highway |
SE9600264L (en) * | 1996-01-25 | 1997-07-26 | Brio Ab | Building element, included in a toy building kit |
AUPP247798A0 (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 1998-04-23 | Rudduck, Dickory | Fixing and release systems |
US6199328B1 (en) * | 1998-12-11 | 2001-03-13 | Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Clamp assembly for attaching panels to substrate |
US6250986B1 (en) | 1999-02-08 | 2001-06-26 | Soren Christian Sorensen | Building element for set of toy building blocks |
AUPQ861300A0 (en) * | 2000-07-06 | 2000-08-03 | Telezygology Pty Limited | Mulit-function tool |
WO2002099214A1 (en) * | 2001-06-07 | 2002-12-12 | Telezygology Inc. | Adjustment device and building element |
US7600301B2 (en) * | 2002-06-19 | 2009-10-13 | Telezygology, Inc. | Fixing and release systems and fastener networks |
EP1514499A1 (en) * | 2003-09-09 | 2005-03-16 | Ivano Vagnoli | Flat decorative element and method for making it |
EP1845824A1 (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2007-10-24 | Ivano Vagnoli | Flat decorative element and method for making it |
US7648407B1 (en) * | 2005-07-14 | 2010-01-19 | Soren Christian Sorensen | Toy-building elements having sidewall grooves formed between outwardly extending flexible ridges |
US8353131B2 (en) * | 2006-01-12 | 2013-01-15 | Freet Patrick A | Loq-kit building component system |
WO2008157828A2 (en) * | 2007-06-21 | 2008-12-24 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Veneers for walls, retaining walls, retaining wall blocks, and the like |
BE1018389A3 (en) | 2008-12-17 | 2010-10-05 | Unilin Bvba | COMPOSITE ELEMENT, MULTI-LAYER PLATE AND PANEL-SHAPED ELEMENT FOR FORMING SUCH COMPOSITE ELEMENT. |
WO2011151758A2 (en) | 2010-06-03 | 2011-12-08 | Unilin, Bvba | Composed element and corner connection applied herewith |
US20110302865A1 (en) * | 2010-06-15 | 2011-12-15 | Kliegle Dennis R | Push mount wall panel |
BE1020044A5 (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2013-04-02 | Unilin Bvba | TRAY, TRAY CONSTRUCTION AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A TRAY. |
US20130036698A1 (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2013-02-14 | Dean Edward Gladue | Fastener |
US9151061B2 (en) * | 2012-10-05 | 2015-10-06 | Fiber Cement Foam Systems Insulation, LLC | Method and a device to attach building trims |
US11371245B2 (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2022-06-28 | Mbrico, Llc | Tile and support structure |
KR20170008731A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2017-01-24 | 콘트롤 와이 데사롤로 엠프레사리알 에스.엘. | Surface coating and clamp for said coating |
US9518395B2 (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2016-12-13 | Kuijper Modell-Und Formenbau Gmbh | Arrangement for forming a floor covering |
CA2963962A1 (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2017-10-13 | Stephane Brochu | Modular surface covering assembly to cover a bearing surface |
WO2019017832A1 (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2019-01-24 | Jsr Design & Renovation Pte Ltd | Construction module and structure formed with same |
WO2019217747A1 (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2019-11-14 | Eric Rosenberg | Apparatus, system and method for improving decor |
US10822805B1 (en) | 2019-06-05 | 2020-11-03 | Germain LeBlanc | Wall connecting assembly and method for connecting a wall panel to a wall structure |
CN110847539A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-28 | 湖南麓上住宅工业科技有限公司 | Wood decorative plate for passive house wall surface |
-
1968
- 1968-07-11 NL NL6809848A patent/NL6809848A/xx unknown
- 1968-12-16 FR FR1596884D patent/FR1596884A/fr not_active Expired
-
1969
- 1969-03-13 GB GB03317/69A patent/GB1224725A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-04-04 RO RO59618A patent/RO54593A/ro unknown
- 1969-04-09 IE IE467/69A patent/IE33042B1/en unknown
- 1969-04-11 FI FI691069A patent/FI47919C/en active
- 1969-04-11 FI FI01069/69A patent/FI47919B/fi active
- 1969-04-15 DK DK204969AA patent/DK128946B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-04-15 ES ES1969163830U patent/ES163830Y/en not_active Expired
- 1969-04-16 NO NO1553/69A patent/NO124944B/no unknown
- 1969-04-16 SE SE05330/69A patent/SE353024B/xx unknown
- 1969-04-17 CH CH596869A patent/CH491264A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-04-17 BE BE731664D patent/BE731664A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-04-18 IL IL32044A patent/IL32044A/en unknown
- 1969-04-21 CS CS283469A patent/CS155201B2/cs unknown
-
1971
- 1971-01-22 US US00108984A patent/US3745736A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3998417A (en) * | 1974-06-28 | 1976-12-21 | Perstorp Ab | Backing member |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IE33042B1 (en) | 1974-03-06 |
FR1596884A (en) | 1970-06-22 |
ES163830U (en) | 1971-02-01 |
FI47919B (en) | 1974-01-02 |
NL6809848A (en) | 1969-10-21 |
IE33042L (en) | 1969-10-19 |
FI47919C (en) | 1974-04-10 |
GB1224725A (en) | 1971-03-10 |
IL32044A (en) | 1972-04-27 |
US3745736A (en) | 1973-07-17 |
SE353024B (en) | 1973-01-22 |
IL32044A0 (en) | 1969-06-25 |
BE731664A (en) | 1969-10-01 |
CH491264A (en) | 1970-05-31 |
ES163830Y (en) | 1971-08-16 |
RO54593A (en) | 1973-04-12 |
DK128946B (en) | 1974-07-29 |
CS155201B2 (en) | 1974-05-30 |
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