DE1759551B1 - Cladding panel for walls, which consist of individual components - Google Patents
Cladding panel for walls, which consist of individual componentsInfo
- Publication number
- DE1759551B1 DE1759551B1 DE19681759551 DE1759551A DE1759551B1 DE 1759551 B1 DE1759551 B1 DE 1759551B1 DE 19681759551 DE19681759551 DE 19681759551 DE 1759551 A DE1759551 A DE 1759551A DE 1759551 B1 DE1759551 B1 DE 1759551B1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- spring tongues
- grooves
- cladding panel
- walls
- cladding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/06—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
- F16B5/0607—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
- F16B5/0621—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship
- F16B5/0664—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship at least one of the sheets or plates having integrally formed or integrally connected snap-in-features
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
- A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
- A63H33/08—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0812—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements fixed by means of spring action
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/088—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements fixed directly to the wall by means of magnets, hook and loop-type or similar fasteners, not necessarily involving the side faces of the covering element
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Verkleidungsplatte für Wände, die aus einzelnen Bauelementen bestehen, welche mit Nuten versehen sind, in die an den Verkleidungsplatten angeordnete Federzungen unter elastischer Verformung einfügbar sind.The invention relates to a cladding panel for walls made of Individual components exist, which are provided with grooves in the cladding panels arranged spring tongues can be inserted with elastic deformation.
Es ist bekannt, aus Bauelementen zusammengesetzte Wände mit Verkleidungsplatten zu versehen. Zur Verbindung der Verkleidungsplatten mit Bauelementen sind die unterschiedlichsten Befestigungsarten bekanntgeworden. So ist es beispielsweise bekannt, an den Außenflächen der Bauelemente Nuten anzuordnen, in die an den Verkleidungsplatten angeordnete Federzungen eingefügt werden. Die Nuten können rechteckigen Querschnitt aufweisen, und die Federzungen sind so bemessen, daß sie unter elastischer Verformung in die Nuten eingepreßt werden. Die Nuten können aber auch ebenso wie die Federzungen hinterschnitten sein, wobei die Federzungen dann in Längsrichtung der Nuten in diese eingeschoben werden. Während die erstgenannte Verbindungsart kraftschlüssig ist, ist die zweitgenannte eine formschlüssige Verbindung. Diese kann auch dadurch herbeigeführt werden, daß in eine hinterschnittene Nut zwei im Abstand voneinander angeordnete und gegenüberliegende Federzungen eingefügt werden, von denen sich jeweils eine Federzunge an jeweils eine Nutwandung unter Federspannung anlegt. Die Nuten und die Federzungen können aber auch so angeordnet sein, daß in jeweils eine Nut nur eine Federzunge eingefügt wird, wobei mindestens zwei Nuten mit in diese eingefügten Federzungen eine formschlüssige Verbindung bewirken. Da das Einfügen der hinterschnittenen Federzungen in die hinterschnittenen Nuten durch Einschieben der Federzungen in Längsrichtung der Nuten oft nicht möglich ist, da die Nutausgänge nicht immer zugänglich sind, ist es bekannt, Federzungen so auszubilden, daß sie unter elastischer Verformung in die Nuten rechtwinklig zu deren Längsrichtung einschappen können.It is known to have walls composed of structural elements with cladding panels to provide. There are many different ways of connecting the cladding panels with structural elements Types of fastening become known. It is known, for example, on the outer surfaces of the structural elements to arrange grooves in those arranged on the cladding panels Spring tongues are inserted. The grooves can have a rectangular cross-section, and the spring tongues are dimensioned so that they under elastic deformation in the Grooves are pressed in. However, like the spring tongues, the grooves can also be undercut be, the spring tongues then pushed into the longitudinal direction of the grooves will. While the first type of connection is non-positive, the second is a positive connection. This can also be brought about that in an undercut groove two spaced apart and opposite one another Spring tongues are inserted, each of which has a spring tongue attached to each creates a groove wall under spring tension. The grooves and the spring tongues can but also be arranged so that only one spring tongue is inserted into each groove is, with at least two grooves with spring tongues inserted into them, a form-fitting one Cause connection. As the insertion of the undercut spring tongues into the undercut Grooves by inserting the spring tongues in the longitudinal direction of the grooves are often not possible is, since the slot exits are not always accessible, it is known to use spring tongues to be designed so that they are at right angles to under elastic deformation in the grooves can snap in lengthways.
Sowohl bei der Herstellung einer formschlüssigen als auch bei einer kraftschlüssigen Verbindung ist es erforderlich, daß die Federzungen elastisch nachgeben können. Bei der kraftschlüssigen Verbindung wird die elastische Verformung für die Dauer der Verbindung beibehalten, während diese bei der formschlüssigen Verbindung in der Regel ganz oder zumindest teilweise wieder zurückgeht. Für den Fall, daß Verkleidungsplatten unmittelbar an der Außenfläche der Wand anliegen sollen, muß die elastische Verformung der Federzungen dementsprechend in unmittelbarer Nähe der Oberfläche der Verkleidungsplatten erfolgen können. In diesem Bereich sind aber die Federzungen in der Regel am steifsten, so daß eine ausreichende elastische Verformung oder Federung, wie sie insbesondere beim Einschnappen in hinterschnittene Nuten erforderlich ist, nur mit verhältnismäßig großem Kraftaufwand erzielbar ist.Both in the production of a form-fitting as well as in a Frictional connection, it is necessary that the spring tongues yield elastically can. In the frictional connection, the elastic deformation for the Maintain the duration of the connection, while this is the case with the form-fitting connection usually completely or at least partially receding. In case that Cladding panels should be in direct contact with the outer surface of the wall the elastic deformation of the spring tongues accordingly in the immediate vicinity the surface of the cladding panels can be done. But in this area the spring tongues are usually the stiffest, so that there is sufficient elastic deformation or suspension, especially when snapping into undercut grooves is required, can only be achieved with a relatively large expenditure of force.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht daher darin, Verkleidungsplatten der eingangs beschriebenen Art zu schaffen, deren Federzungen leicht in die Nuten der Bauelemente einfügbar sind und die an den vorerwähnten Stellen in genügendem Maß elastisch nachgeben können.The object of the invention is therefore to provide cladding panels to create the type described above, the spring tongues easily into the grooves of the components are insertable and in sufficient quantities at the aforementioned locations Dimension can yield elastically.
Erfindungsgemäß wird dies dadurch erreicht, daß sich die Federzungen mit einem Teil ihrer Höhe in Vertiefungen der Verkleidungsplatte befinden.According to the invention this is achieved in that the spring tongues with part of their height in recesses in the cladding panel.
Durch diese Ausgestaltung wird erreicht, daß die Wurzel der Federzungen, d. h. die Stellen,' an denen die Federzungen mit der Verkleidungsplatte verbunden sind, nicht mehr an der Plattenoberseite liegen. Selbst bei Federzungen, die nur um ein verhältnismäßig geringes Maß über die rückwärtige Plattenoberseite hinausragen, kann jetzt trotzdem in der Ebene der Plattenoberfläche eine ausreichende Elastizität erzielt werden, die ein Einschnappen der Federzungen in hinterschnittene Nuten auch dann noch ohne weiteres ermöglicht, wenn die Hinterschneidungen etwa wegen großer auftretender Kräfte sehr tief sind.This configuration ensures that the root of the spring tongues, d. H. the places where the spring tongues are connected to the cladding panel are no longer on the top of the plate. Even with spring tongues that only protrude by a relatively small amount over the rear top of the plate, can now still have sufficient elasticity in the plane of the panel surface can be achieved that snap the spring tongues into undercut grooves then still easily made possible if the undercuts for example because of large occurring forces are very deep.
Die erfindungsgemäße Ausgestaltung der Verkleidungsplatten wirkt sich nicht nur beim Anbringen der Verkleidungsplatten günstig aus, sondern auch bei deren Herstellung, wenn die Federzungen Hinterschneidungen aufweisen und aus Kunststoff im Spritzverfahren hergestellt werden. Die im Querschnitt hinterschnittene Form der Federzungen würde aber ein kompliziertes Werkzeug erfordern, um die Federzungen überhaupt ausformen zu können. Durch die erfindungsgemäße Ausgestaltung und die dadurch bedingte erhöhte Elastizität kann aber ein einfaches Werkzeug benutzt werden, bei dem die Federzungen ebenfalls elastisch so verformt werden, wie sie verformt werden würden, wenn die Verkleidungsplatten von den Bauelementen wieder gelöst werden sollten.The design of the cladding panels according to the invention has an effect not only when attaching the cladding panels, but also when it comes to their Manufactured when the spring tongues have undercuts and made of plastic are manufactured by injection molding. The shape undercut in cross section the spring tongues would require a complicated tool to open the spring tongues to be able to shape it at all. Due to the design according to the invention and the the resulting increased elasticity, however, a simple tool can be used, in which the spring tongues are also elastically deformed in the same way as they are deformed if the cladding panels are detached from the components again should.
In der Zeichnung sind Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung dargestellt. Es zeigt F i g. 1 eine Verkleidungsplatte mit Federzungen in schaubildlicher Darstellung, F i g. 2 die mit einem Bauelement verbundene Verkleidungsplatte im Querschnitt, wobei zwei Federzungen in eine Nut eingreifen, und F i g. 3 eine andere mit einem Bauelement verbundene Verkleidungsplatte, wobei eine Federzunge in jeweils eine Nut des Bauelementes eingreift.Exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawing. It shows F i g. 1 a cladding panel with spring tongues in a diagrammatic representation, F i g. 2 the cladding panel connected to a component in cross section, two spring tongues engage in a groove, and F i g. 3 another with one Component connected cladding panel, with a spring tongue in each one Engages groove of the component.
Die in F i g. 1 dargestellte Verkleidungsplatte 1 weist an ihrer rückwärtigen Oberfläche 2 eine Vertiefung 3 auf. Darin befinden sich zwei Federzungen 4, die leistenförmig ausgebildet sind. Jede dieser Federzungen ist einseitig so hinterschnitten, daß die Hinterschneidung jeweils an der Außenseite liegt.The in F i g. 1 shown cladding panel 1 has on its rear Surface 2 has a recess 3. There are two spring tongues 4 that are formed in the form of strips. Each of these spring tongues is undercut on one side so that that the undercut is on the outside.
In den F i g. 2 und 3 sind Bauelemente 5 und 6 dargestellt, die Nuten 7 aufweisen, welche im Querschnitt ebenfalls hinterschnitten sind.In the F i g. 2 and 3 components 5 and 6 are shown, the grooves 7, which are also undercut in cross section.
Bei der Ausführungsform nach F i g. 2 greifen in die hinterschnittene Nut 7 zwei einander gegenüberliegende Federzungen 4 ein. Beim Einführen dieser Federzungen in die Nut werden diese unter elastischer Verformung zueinander gedrückt, bis sie an den Nuträndern vorbei in die Nut 7 einschnappen können. Nach dem Einschnappen springen die Federzungen wieder auseinander, so daß sich eine haltbare Verbindung der Verkleidungsplatte 1 mit dem Bauelement 5 ergibt.In the embodiment according to FIG. 2 reach into the undercut Groove 7 two opposing spring tongues 4 a. When inserting these spring tongues in the groove these are pressed together with elastic deformation until they can snap into the groove 7 past the groove edges. After the snap spring the spring tongues apart again, so that a durable connection the cladding panel 1 with the component 5 results.
Die in F i g. 3 dargestellte Verkleidungsplatte weist je Vertiefung 3 jeweils eine Federzunge 4 auf, die ebenfalls einseitig hinterschnitten ist. Die Hinterschneidungen der im Abstand angeordneten Federzungen sind einander zugewandt. In Verbindung der Verkleidungsplatte mit dem Bauelement 6 sind die Federzungen ebenfalls in Nuten 7 eingeschnappt, wobei sie während des Einschnappens elastisch verformt waren.The in F i g. 3 cladding panel shown has each recess 3 each have a spring tongue 4, which is also undercut on one side. the Undercuts of the spaced-apart spring tongues face one another. In connection with the cladding panel with the component 6, the spring tongues are also snapped into grooves 7, being elastically deformed during snapping was.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (19)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19681759551 DE1759551B1 (en) | 1968-05-14 | 1968-05-14 | Cladding panel for walls, which consist of individual components |
| NL6809848A NL6809848A (en) | 1968-04-19 | 1968-07-11 | |
| FR1596884D FR1596884A (en) | 1968-04-19 | 1968-12-16 | |
| SU1309514A SU388419A1 (en) | 1969-02-21 | FACING TILES | |
| GB03317/69A GB1224725A (en) | 1968-04-19 | 1969-03-13 | Facing plate |
| RO59618A RO54593A (en) | 1968-04-19 | 1969-04-04 | |
| IE467/69A IE33042B1 (en) | 1968-04-19 | 1969-04-09 | Facing plate |
| FI691069A FI47919C (en) | 1968-04-19 | 1969-04-11 | Wall cladding plate |
| FI01069/69A FI47919B (en) | 1968-04-19 | 1969-04-11 | |
| DK204969AA DK128946B (en) | 1968-04-19 | 1969-04-15 | Cladding panel for walls composed of building elements. |
| ES1969163830U ES163830Y (en) | 1968-04-19 | 1969-04-15 | CLADDING PLATE FOR WALLS CONSTITUTED BY SENDOS CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS. |
| NO1553/69A NO124944B (en) | 1968-04-19 | 1969-04-16 | |
| SE05330/69A SE353024B (en) | 1968-04-19 | 1969-04-16 | |
| CH596869A CH491264A (en) | 1968-04-19 | 1969-04-17 | Cladding panel for walls made up of structural elements |
| BE731664D BE731664A (en) | 1968-04-19 | 1969-04-17 | |
| AT377669A AT292983B (en) | 1968-05-14 | 1969-04-18 | Cladding panel |
| IL32044A IL32044A (en) | 1968-04-19 | 1969-04-18 | Facing slab for unit-composed walls |
| CS283469A CS155201B2 (en) | 1968-04-19 | 1969-04-21 | |
| US00108984A US3745736A (en) | 1968-04-19 | 1971-01-22 | Composite wall construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19681759551 DE1759551B1 (en) | 1968-05-14 | 1968-05-14 | Cladding panel for walls, which consist of individual components |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1759551B1 true DE1759551B1 (en) | 1971-01-07 |
Family
ID=5695653
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19681759551 Withdrawn - After Issue DE1759551B1 (en) | 1968-04-19 | 1968-05-14 | Cladding panel for walls, which consist of individual components |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT292983B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1759551B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012219577A1 (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-04-30 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Base carrier structure for motor car, has sliding element that is integrally connected with retaining clip through connecting section outside a guide rail which is molded on elongated plastic lath |
| DE102007029410B4 (en) * | 2007-06-26 | 2017-11-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Crab |
-
1968
- 1968-05-14 DE DE19681759551 patent/DE1759551B1/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
-
1969
- 1969-04-18 AT AT377669A patent/AT292983B/en active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007029410B4 (en) * | 2007-06-26 | 2017-11-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Crab |
| DE102012219577A1 (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-04-30 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Base carrier structure for motor car, has sliding element that is integrally connected with retaining clip through connecting section outside a guide rail which is molded on elongated plastic lath |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT292983B (en) | 1971-09-27 |
| SU388419A3 (en) | 1973-06-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 | ||
| 8330 | Complete disclaimer |