IL32044A - Facing slab for unit-composed walls - Google Patents

Facing slab for unit-composed walls

Info

Publication number
IL32044A
IL32044A IL32044A IL3204469A IL32044A IL 32044 A IL32044 A IL 32044A IL 32044 A IL32044 A IL 32044A IL 3204469 A IL3204469 A IL 3204469A IL 32044 A IL32044 A IL 32044A
Authority
IL
Israel
Prior art keywords
projections
groove
facing
grooves
walls
Prior art date
Application number
IL32044A
Other languages
Hebrew (he)
Other versions
IL32044A0 (en
Original Assignee
Fischer Artur
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE1759311A external-priority patent/DE1759311C3/en
Priority claimed from DE19681759551 external-priority patent/DE1759551B1/en
Application filed by Fischer Artur filed Critical Fischer Artur
Publication of IL32044A0 publication Critical patent/IL32044A0/en
Publication of IL32044A publication Critical patent/IL32044A/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/06—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
    • F16B5/0607—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
    • F16B5/0621—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship
    • F16B5/0642—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship the plates being arranged one on top of the other and in full close contact with each other
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
    • A63H33/062—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements with clip or snap mechanisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
    • A63H33/065—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements using elastic deformation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0812—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements fixed by means of spring action
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/088—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements fixed directly to the wall by means of magnets, hook and loop-type or similar fasteners, not necessarily involving the side faces of the covering element
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/06—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
    • F16B5/0607—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
    • F16B5/0621—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship
    • F16B5/0664—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship at least one of the sheets or plates having integrally formed or integrally connected snap-in-features
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49863—Assembling or joining with prestressing of part
    • Y10T29/49876—Assembling or joining with prestressing of part by snap fit

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)

Description

Facing slab for unit-composed walls ARTUR FISCHER C. 29619 Artur Fischer June 20th, 1968 7241 Tumlingen Zn/Ik PM 2171 FACING SLAB FOR UNIT-COMPOSED WALLS The present invention relates to a facing slab for walls composed of individual component parts, the parts being provided with grooves into which projections arranged on the facing slabs can be inserted under elastic deformation.
To cover unit-composed walls with facing slabs for numerous reasons is widely Irnown and a great variety of fixing methods to connect the^facing slabs with the wall components have become known so far. One method, for instance, consists in arranging grooves on the outer surfaces of the component parts into which projections arranged on the facing slabs are inserted. The grooves may have a rectangular cross section and the projections are dimensioned to be pressed into the grooves under elastic deformation. According to another method the grooves as well as the projections have an undercut shapf,the projections being pushed into the grooves in longitudinal groove direction. Whereas the connection established by the former method is non-positive, the latter one is a positive connection established by matching shape. This type of connect ion can also be obtained by inserting into an undercut groove two projections which are arranged at a certain distance opposite to each other, always one projection being adjacent to one groove wall under spring tension. Also, the grooves and projections may be arranged in such a way that only one projection is inserted into always one groove, at least two grooves providing a positive connection with the projections inserted into them. As insertion of the undercut projections into the undercut grooves in longitudinal groove direction is often impossible due to the groove ends not being access- ible, according to another method the projections are desi *gned in such a way that they can be snapped in the grooves at right angle to their longitudinal direction under elastic deformation.
Making of a positive as well as a non-positive connection requires the projections to be elastically yieldable. YJith a non-positive connection the elastic deformation is maintained as long as the connection exists, whereas with a positive one the elastic deformation wholly or partially diminishes. As the facing slabs shall be directly adjacent to the outer surface of the wall components, the elastic deformation of the projections must be allowed to take place in immediate vicinity of the facing slab surface. In this area, however, the projections are stif est and sufficient elastic deformation or resilience, which would be necessary particularly when snapping in undercut grooves, cannot be achieved or onl with application of much force.
It is therefore the aim of the present invention to create facing slabs of the nature described in the introduction, the projections of which can easily be inserted into the grooves of the component parts and which show a satisfactory amount of elasticity at the above mentioned points.
According to the invention there is provided a facing slab for walls composed of individual component parts, the parts being provided with grooves into which projections arranged on the facing slabs can be inserted under elastic deformation, characterised by the fact that the projections extend from recessed' portions in the facing slab so that said projections can extend into said grooves only over part of their lengths.
Due to this design the root of the projections, i.e. the point where the projections are connected with the facing slab, does nollie on the slab surface. Even with projections that project only slightly over the slab surface now sufficient elasticity can be obtained on the slab surface level, which makes snapping of the projections for instance in undercut grooves possible without any difficulties, also in cases where the undercuts have to be very deep, perhaps on account of great forces arising.
Designing of the facing slabs according to the invention does not only favourably effect fixing of the facing slabs, but also simplifies their manufacture if the projections have an undercut shape. Plastic facing slabs can be produced by the injection moulding method. The undercut shape of the connecting plugs would, however, require the use of a complicated tool to mould the projections. By a design according to the invention and on account of the higher elasticity resulting therefrom a simple tool can be used with which the projections are deformed elastically in the same way as they would be deformed if the facing slabs should be disengaged from the wall components.
Depending on size and shape of their projections, the facing slabs are suited for facing of buildings of the common type as well as for facing of unit-composed toy models« The facing slabs are particularly suitable for such toy models that are composed of bricks connected with each other by undercut grooves and undercut projections.
If the facing slabs shall be fixed to component parts which are provided with undercut grooves the common method is to providethe facing slabs with undercut projections which, when inserted into the grooves of the components, completely fill them out. Due to inaccuracies and unsatisfactory material properties it often happens that the projections have too large a cross section and can be inserted into the grooves or moved in them only with difficulty or not at all. On the other hand, it may happen that the cross sectional area is too small to provide secure and firm seating of the facing slabs on the component parts.
It is therefore another aim of the invention to create a facing slab with projections with which the above described disadvantages do not occur, allowing easy moving of these - 4 - projections in the grooves of the component parts and nevertheless providing tight fit.
With a facing slab for walls composed of individual parts the outer surfaces of which being provided with grooves of expanded, cross section adjacent to the groove edges, the facing slabs being provided with undercut projections which can be inserted into these grooves, this problem is solved in the following manner: Always two projections opposite to each other are directed outward at a certain angle away from each other to abut resiliently on the groove walls of an undercut groove, the spacing of the groove edges being larger than the corresponding dimensions of the projections in the area of these groove edges.
The projections being designed according to the invention it is possible for the projections to adapt themselves elastical-ly to the respective dimensions of the undercut grooves. This helps to achieve secure and firm seating of the facing slabs on the component parts also in case of wider machining allowances. The fact that the spacing of the groove edges is larger than the respective dimensions of the projections in the area of these groove edges, allows easy insertion of the projections into the grooves because there will be no jamming in the groove edge area.
To obtain even more favourable conditions of friction for easier pushing in of the projections the latter, according to another feature of the invention, may be provided with a bulge at the points where they abut on the groove walls, the radius of curvature of this bulge being smaller than that of the groove walls at these points , This design helps to restrict the contact surface to a small area.
If the grooves of the component parts show a circular cross section it is practical, according to the invention, that the - 5 - points where the projections resiliently abut on the groove walls be arranged between the centre of the circular cross section and the groove edges. This will ensure firm seating of the facing slabs on the component parts.
Finally, according to a final feature of the invention, the outer surfaces of the projections may be bent towards each other behind the points where they resiliently abut on the groove walls, having a spacing in the area of their ends which is equal to or only slightly smaller than the spacing of the groove edges. Due to this design it is possible for the projections to snap in the grooves at right angle to their longitudinal direction. This is of particular advantage when insertion of the projections into the grooves in longitudinal direction is not possible, which may for instance be the case if other component parts block the groove openings.
The facing slabs designed according to the invention are also extremely well suited for use with toy models composed of bricks that are connected with each other by undercut connecting pieces and undercut grooves. The facing slabs may be employed to face such models or to act as base plate on which the models are set up.
For this application the design of the projections according to the invention is of particular advantage in so far as it is very important for the playing child to be able to establish the connections by easy pushing in, without application of much force. Finally, it is often necessary subsequently to shift facing slabs already placed in position by a certain distance. Due to the resilient fitting of the legs of the projections on the groove walls the so-called stick-slip effect can xvidely be avoided. This effect is the result of a great difference in the amount of adhesion friction and sliding friction. At first the playing child has to overcome the adhesion friction which is larger than the friction arising - 6 - during sliding. As, however, the child will not immediately notice the transition from adhesion friction to sliding friction, it may happen that the facing slab is shifted further than intended, due to heavier pressing to overcome the adhesion friction. This disadvantageous effect can be reduced by the projections abutting resiliently on the groove walls.
L The attached drawing shows embodiments of the invention: Fig. 1 - perspective view of a facing slab with projections. fig. 2 - cross sectional view of a facing slab connected with a component part, two projections engaging with one g oove .
Fig. 3 - another facing slab likewise connected with a component part, one projection engaging with always one groove of the component part.
Fig. 4 - cross sectional view of projections of a facing slab inserted into one groove of a component part.
The facing slab 1 to be seen on fig. 1 shows recesses 3 in one of its surfaces 2. In these recesses two projections 4 are arranged which are designed as strips. Either of these projections is undercut on one side, the two projections together forming a double-sided undercut.
Fig. 2 and 3 show component parts 5 and 6 with grooves 7 of undercut cross section. With the embodiment according to fig. 2 two opposite projections 4 engage with the undercut groove 7. When these projections are inserted into the groove they are pressed towards each other under elastic deformation, until they have passed the groove edges and can snap in groove 7.
After snapping in the projections slightly spring away from each other which results in a positive, firm connection between facing slab 1 and component part 5· The facing slab represented on fig. 3 has always one projection 4 for each recess 3, the projections being tindercut on one side and the undercut sides of the pro ections facing each other. To connect the facing slab with the component part 6 the projections are likewise snapped in grooves 7 under elastic deformation. The undercut sides of the projections facing each other, also here a positive connection is established.
On fig. 4 the projections 4 of the facing slab 1 are directed outward at a certain angle away from each other to abut resiliently on the groove walls of the undercut groove 7. The spacing of the groove edges 8 and 9 is larger than the respect ive dimensions of the projections in the area Of these groove edges. At the points 10 and 11, where the1 projections 4 abut on the groove walls, these projections are provided with a bulge the radius of curvature of which is smaller than that of the groove walls at these points. Thus the contact surface is restricted to a small area. Wit circular cross section of groove 3 the points 10 and 11 are situated between the centre 12 of the groove and the groove edges 8 and 9. To allow snapping in of the projections at right angle to groove 3, thereby easily passing the edges 8 and 9, the outer surfaces 13 and 14 of the projections 4 are bent towards each other. At their ends 15 and 16 they are spaced by a distance that is smaller than the spacing of the groove edges 8 and 9· On fig. 4 the projections are arranged opposite to each other. It is also possible to stagger them in longitudinal direction in one groove. Lastly, it is also within the scope of the invention to choose four projections instead of two, which are arranged with a right angle between them, thus providing a symmetrical, tenon-like arrangement. The number of projections arranged on one facing slab is of no effect on the essence of the invention and depends on constructional^ conditions and the forces arising. 8 - 32044/2

Claims (5)

1. Facing slab for walls composed of individual component parts, the parts being provided with grooves into which projections arranged on the facing slabs can be inserted under elastic deformation, characterised by the fact that the projections extend from recessed portions in the facing slab so that said projections can extend into said grooves only over part of their lengths.
2. Facing slab for walls according to Claim 1, wherein the cross sectional area of the grooves expands behind the groove edges, two op osite projections being directed outwardly at a certain angle away from each other to provide a resilient fit on the groove walls of an undercut groove, the spacing of the groove edges being larger than the respective dimensions of the projections in the area of these groove edges.
3. · Facing slab according to Claim 2, characterised by the projections being provided with a bulge at the points abutting on the groove walls, the radius of curvature of the bulge being smaller than that of the groove walls at these points.
4. Facing slab according to Claim 2, the grooves of the component parts having a circular cross section, characterised in that the points where the projections resiliently abut on the groove walls are situated between the centre of the circular cross section and the groove edges.
5. Facing slab according to Claim 2, characterised by the outer surfaces of the projections being bent towards each other behind the points where they abut resiliently on the groove walls and in the area of their ends being spaced by a distance which is equal to or slightly smaller than the spacing of the groove edges. For the Applicant
IL32044A 1968-04-19 1969-04-18 Facing slab for unit-composed walls IL32044A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1759311A DE1759311C3 (en) 1968-04-19 1968-04-19 Cladding panel for building surfaces
DE19681759551 DE1759551B1 (en) 1968-05-14 1968-05-14 Cladding panel for walls, which consist of individual components

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
IL32044A0 IL32044A0 (en) 1969-06-25
IL32044A true IL32044A (en) 1972-04-27

Family

ID=25755206

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IL32044A IL32044A (en) 1968-04-19 1969-04-18 Facing slab for unit-composed walls

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US3745736A (en)
BE (1) BE731664A (en)
CH (1) CH491264A (en)
CS (1) CS155201B2 (en)
DK (1) DK128946B (en)
ES (1) ES163830Y (en)
FI (2) FI47919C (en)
FR (1) FR1596884A (en)
GB (1) GB1224725A (en)
IE (1) IE33042B1 (en)
IL (1) IL32044A (en)
NL (1) NL6809848A (en)
NO (1) NO124944B (en)
RO (1) RO54593A (en)
SE (1) SE353024B (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IL32044A0 (en) 1969-06-25
RO54593A (en) 1973-04-12
BE731664A (en) 1969-10-01
NL6809848A (en) 1969-10-21
ES163830U (en) 1971-02-01
DK128946B (en) 1974-07-29
NO124944B (en) 1972-06-26
US3745736A (en) 1973-07-17
IE33042B1 (en) 1974-03-06
FI47919B (en) 1974-01-02
IE33042L (en) 1969-10-19
CS155201B2 (en) 1974-05-30
FI47919C (en) 1974-04-10
CH491264A (en) 1970-05-31
FR1596884A (en) 1970-06-22
ES163830Y (en) 1971-08-16
GB1224725A (en) 1971-03-10
SE353024B (en) 1973-01-22

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