RU2690057C1 - Unit of constructor and constructor containing set of said blocks - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: toys.SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to production of toys and can be used, in particular, in children's sets of designers. Essence of the technical solution consists in the fact that in the unit of the constructor in the form of a three-dimensional figure made with the possibility of connection of the mating surfaces with the mating elements of the conjugated unit by means of the slot and the projection, dimensional figure is a polyhedron, surfaces of two or more faces of which are made with connecting slots and/or connecting ledges for attachment respectively to connecting lugs and/or connecting slots of conjugated blocks, and guide vanes and/or guide projections are made on part of its faces. Polyhedron can be made in the form of a square or rectangular prism. Polyhedron can be made in form of triangular prism, as well as prisms with radius connecting slots and/or connecting ledges, radius guide cavities and/or guide ledges on surfaces of its faces. On the surfaces of the faces of the guide recesses and/or guide projections there can be made connection ledges and/or connecting slots. Connection slots and/or connection ledges for attachment can be made orthogonal or non-parallel to each other. Guide recesses and/or guide projections can be made orthogonal or non-parallel to each other. Also, the essence of the technical solution lies in the fact that in the constructor containing a set of blocks in the form of three-dimensional figures made with the possibility of connection of the mating surfaces to the slot and ledge with mating blocks mating elements, dimensional figures of set of blocks represent polyhedrons of various configuration, surface of faces of which are made with connecting slots and/or connecting ledges for fastening with connecting ledges and/or connecting grooves of facets of polygons of conjugated units, respectively. Facets of polyhedrons of the set of blocks can be made with guide recesses and/or guides to create spatial configuration of the model. On surfaces of faces of rectilinear guide recesses and/or guide projections there can be made connecting slots and/or connection projections.EFFECT: disclosed inventions provide a technical result, which is the creation of a designer with a large range of parts of different configuration, providing a fairly simple assembly and disconnection with reliable retention of assembled units of the constructor together, including for designs of large models.9 cl, 12 dwg

Description

The group of inventions relates to the production of toys and can be used, in particular, in children's sets of designers.

The level of technology.

From the description of the patent RU 141779 (published 10.06.2014) known puzzle design, including a detachable three-dimensional three-dimensional shape in the form of a cube, consisting of game elements in the form of irregular-shaped polyhedrons, made with the ability to interface with the internal connecting node of the type of "ledge-groove" , while each polyhedron is formed by increasing the length of a single body in the form of a cube along directions in the coordinate system, and the figure consists of at least three game elements, each polyhedron has The branched space-spatial form in three directions of the coordinate system consists of at least four combined unitary bodies, and the connection of polyhedrons is unique, the inner connecting node is secured by the spatial-spatial form of the game elements, which is branched in three directions, through the occurrence of speakers inner edges into groove edges of mating polyhedra.

The engagement of blocks of this puzzle between them occurs due to the contact of their surfaces, forming grooves and protrusions, while the resulting connection of the blocks is not fixed in any way, which, if not careful in the game, can lead to the destruction of the figure.

Thus, the considered design of the block allows you to easily disconnect the connected blocks from each other, however, it does not provide the necessary reliability of their gearing during assembly.

Known game element, made in the form of a three-dimensional figure with at least one base, on the side of which there are at least one connection element of the type of protrusion and / or at least one element of the connection of the groove type, while the game the element is cylindrical in shape (RU 60384, published January 27, 2007).

The execution of the game element only a cylindrical shape allows for the connection of several similar elements to obtain a certain set of shapes, which generally limits the functionality of the designer. For the connection and disconnection of game elements, it is necessary to make an effort, which makes it difficult for the designer to operate the children. In addition, the retention of parts together is achieved by frictional forces, which leads to a decrease in durability and wear resistance of parts during their operation. However, the presence of protrusions on the outer side of the game element of a cylindrical shape can lead to their breaking off. Thus, this design does not provide a reliable connection of the designer’s blocks during operation, has a limited service life, does not allow the designer to be easily assembled and disassembled.

A known constructor element comprising a housing, at least on one side of which, at least one protrusion and / or at least one recess is made to accommodate a corresponding protrusion of a similar constructor element, wherein the apex of the protrusion and / or the upper part of the protrusion, and / or the edge of the recess, and / or the upper part of the recess is made with a higher stiffness than the side walls of the protrusion and / or recess. The body can be made in the form of a multilateral volume body, at least one side of which is made with a curvilinear surface or in the form of a polyhedron, and at least one protrusion and / or at least one recess is made on at least one side of the volume multilateral body or at least on one face of a polyhedron. The constructor contains a set of the above elements (RU 2199365, published February 27, 2003).

The disadvantage is the complexity and complexity of manufacturing parts, because to ensure the possibility of fixing one element of the designer with another, a combination of more rigid and less rigid sections in one part is required. To connect such parts, you will need to apply a certain force, which makes it difficult for children to use the elements of the specified constructor. In addition, as in the case of the analogue described above, the retention of parts together is achieved due to friction forces, which reduces the durability and wear resistance of parts during their operation. Thus, the considered element of the constructor does not allow to easily assemble and disassemble the constructor.

A known block of the game designer, made in the form of a three-dimensional shape, has flat mating surfaces with a groove and a protrusion for connection with the response elements of the mating similar block, the block contains an abutment limiting the displacement of the mating block towards the abutment (RU 177335, IPC А63Н 33/08 , published 02/15/2018). The task is to create a game constructor block, which at the same time provides simple assembly and disconnection with similar blocks with reliable retention of assembled constructor blocks together.

The disadvantage is that according to the author himself in the description of this patent - “The game designer can contain at least two blocks and a maximum of 32 blocks. With more details, the total backlash will not allow the blocks to be held together. In the particular case of the implementation of the constructor contains four or six parts. "

The reason is the uniformity of parts and the possibility of mounting only in one plane.

That is, the problem is that the constructor with this unit, as well as the above-mentioned technical solutions from the prior art, does not allow designing models with puzzle functions ranging from simple products consisting of the minimum number of parts, which are complete models, to creating large structures.

The objective of our proposal is to solve this problem by creating a constructor with elements that provide the possibility of connecting them with different variants, depending on the required task of building models.

The technical result of the claimed invention is the creation of a designer with a large assortment of parts of various configurations, providing a fairly simple assembly and disconnection with reliable retention of assembled designer blocks together, including for designs of large models.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that in the constructor block in the form of a volumetric figure made with the possibility of connection by the mating surfaces with the response elements of the mating block through a groove and a protrusion, the volumetric figure is a polyhedron, the surfaces of two or more faces of which are made with connecting grooves and / or connecting protrusions for mounting, respectively, with connecting protrusions and / or connecting grooves of the mating blocks, and on a part of its faces, guides are made Adines and / or guides.

In addition, the polyhedron can be made in the form of a square or rectangular prism.

In addition, the polyhedron can be made in the form of a triangular prism.

In addition, the polyhedron can be made in the form of a prism with radial connecting grooves and / or connecting protrusions, as well as radial guide hollows and / or guide protrusions on the surfaces of its faces.

In addition, connecting protrusions and / or connecting grooves can be made on the surfaces of the faces of the guide grooves and / or the guide protrusions.

In addition, the connecting grooves and / or connecting protrusions for mounting are made orthogonal or non-parallel to each other.

In addition, the guide grooves and / or the guides are made orthogonal or non-parallel to each other.

Also, the technical result is achieved by the fact that in the constructor containing a set of blocks in the form of three-dimensional figures made with the possibility of connection by the mating surfaces with a groove and a protrusion with the response elements of the mating blocks, the three-dimensional figures of the set of blocks are polyhedrons of various configurations, on the faces of which the connecting grooves and / or connecting protrusions for fastening respectively with connecting protrusions and / or connecting grooves of faces of polyhedrons are mated x blocks and guide depressions and / or guides to create a spatial configuration model.

In addition, connecting grooves and / or connecting protrusions can be made on the faces of the guide hollows and / or the guide protrusions.

FIG. 1 shows an image of an example of a constructor block in the form of a polyhedron with a mating block;

FIG. 2 shows an image of the intermediate state of constructing a model from the corresponding range of a set of designer blocks;

FIG. 3 shows an image of a model from the range of a set of constructor blocks in accordance with FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 shows an image of an intermediate state of constructing a model from another assortment of a set of designer blocks;

FIG. 5 - the image of model from another assortment of a set of blocks of the designer is given;

FIG. 6 and 7 are images of an example of another model of a complex structure.

In figures 8 a, b, c, d, e - examples of detailing polyhedrons of various configurations of a set of constructor blocks are presented.

The volumetric figure of the constructor block is (see Fig. 1) polyhedron 1, the surfaces of two or more faces 2 of which are made with connecting grooves 3 and / or connecting protrusions 4 for fastening respectively with connecting protrusions 4 and / or connecting grooves 3 of mating blocks 8 , and on a part of its faces 2, there are guides 5 and / or guides 6. Polyhedron 1 can be made in the form of a square, rectangular, triangular prism, as well as a prism with radial guides and / or direction protrusions on the surfaces of its faces. On the surfaces of the faces of the guide grooves 5 and / or the guide protrusions 6 can be made connecting protrusions 4 and / or connecting grooves 3.

In the designer, containing a set of blocks 7 (see Fig. 2) in the form of three-dimensional figures, they are polyhedrons of various configurations, the surfaces of whose faces are made with connecting grooves 3 and / or connecting protrusions 4 for mounting respectively with connecting protrusions 4 and / or connecting grooves of 3 sides of polyhedra of mating blocks.

The polyhedrons of the set of blocks 7 are made with guides depressions 5 and / or guides 6 to create a spatial configuration of the model. On the surfaces of the faces of the rectilinear guides of the depressions 5 and / or the guides of the protrusions 6 can be made connecting grooves 3 and / or connecting protrusions 4.

Part of the connecting grooves 3 and / or connecting protrusions 4 for mounting, as well as guide hollows 5 and / or guide protrusions 6 are made orthogonal or non-parallel to each other, which makes it possible to connect parts not only at a right angle.

Such an embodiment of the constructor blocks provides the possibility of their connection by various variants depending on the required task of building models. So the relative ease of connecting mating blocks (Fig. 1) allows the transition from designing a simple model, such as a puzzle, to more complex ones, and at the climax to the most voluminous (towers, etc.). At the same time, despite the large range of parts of different configurations, the designer provides a fairly simple assembly and disconnection with reliable retention of the assembled designer blocks together, including for the construction of large models.

The assembly of the constructor blocks during the implementation is as follows.

The groove 3 and the protrusion 4 of the polyhedron of one block in the assembly are connected with the response elements of the polyhedron of the mating block (Fig. 1, 2, 4).

When connecting the polyhedrons of two constructor blocks, the polyhedrons can freely move relative to each other along the guide hollows 5 and / or the guide projections 6 with the movement of the projections 4 of the polyhedron of one block in the slots 3 of the polyhedron of the mating block. The restriction of the movement of the polyhedra of two blocks relative to each other along the guide hollows 5 and / or guides 6 is provided by the polyhedron of the third block, which can move along other guide hollows and / or guides orthogonal or non-parallel mentioned above. There is no need for a special stop or a special fastener, which simplifies assembly and disengagement, while at the same time ensuring reliable retention of the assembled designer blocks together. The range of parts of various configurations (Fig. 2) enables their connection by various variants depending on the required task of building models, since the parts can be fastened along all faces.

Also, a large assortment of parts and variants of structural solutions for fastening allows you to create both small puzzles and large structures (Fig. 3, 5, 6, 7), with the number of blocks up to 100 or more. To illustrate the possibility of expanding the range of parts in figures 8 a, b, c, d, e, examples of detailing polyhedrons of various configurations of a set of designer blocks are presented.

Thus, the proposed invention provides a technical result, which is the creation of a designer with a large assortment of parts of different configurations, providing a fairly simple assembly and separation with reliable retention of assembled designer blocks together, including for the construction of large models.

Claims (9)

1. Designer block in the form of a volumetric figure, made with the possibility of connection by mating surfaces with response elements of the interfaced block by means of a groove and a protrusion, characterized in that the volumetric figure is a polyhedron, the surfaces of two or more faces of which are made with connecting grooves and / or connecting projections for fastening respectively with connecting protrusions and / or connecting grooves of the mating blocks, and on a part of its faces there are made straight guide hollows and / Are guides. 2. The block under item 1, characterized in that the polyhedron is made in the form of a square or rectangular prism. 3. The block according to claim 1, characterized in that the polyhedron is made in the form of a triangular prism. 4. The unit according to claim 1, characterized in that the polyhedron is made in the form of a prism with radius connecting grooves and / or connecting protrusions, as well as radius guide hollows and / or guide protrusions on the surfaces of its faces. 5. The unit according to claim 1, characterized in that connecting surfaces and / or connecting grooves are made on the surfaces of the faces of the guide hollows and / or the guide protrusions. 6. The unit according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting grooves and / or connecting protrusions for mounting are made orthogonal or non-parallel to each other. 7. The block according to claim 1, characterized in that the guide grooves and / or the guides are made orthogonal or non-parallel to each other. 8. Constructor, containing a set of blocks in the form of three-dimensional shapes, made with the possibility of connection by flat mating surfaces with a groove and a protrusion with response elements of the mating blocks, characterized in that the three-dimensional shapes of a set of blocks are polyhedra of various configurations, on the surface of the faces of which are connecting slots and / or connecting protrusions for fastening respectively with connecting protrusions and / or connecting grooves of faces of polyhedra of mating blocks, as well as nap ramps and / or guides to create a spatial configuration of the model. 9. The designer under item 8, characterized in that on the surfaces of the faces of the guide hollows and / or guides protruding connecting grooves and / or connecting protrusions.

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