NO123311B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO123311B NO123311B NO474768A NO474768A NO123311B NO 123311 B NO123311 B NO 123311B NO 474768 A NO474768 A NO 474768A NO 474768 A NO474768 A NO 474768A NO 123311 B NO123311 B NO 123311B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- window
- strips
- angle
- rebate
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/06—Single frames
- E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
- E06B3/10—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of wood
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/36—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a single vertical axis of rotation at one side of the opening, or swinging through the opening
- E06B3/362—Double winged doors or windows
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Description
Fremgangsmåte ved fremstilling av vinduer med en karm og en i denne hengslet ramme. Procedure for manufacturing windows with a frame and a frame hinged in this frame.
En moderne vindusfabrikk må med kort varsel kunne levere vinduer i alle gjengse typer, slik som vippe- og dreievinduer samt vinduer med sidehengt, topphengt eller bunnhengt ramme, i en rekke standardstørrelser og i forskjellige materialer. Oppfyllelsen av dette krav volder store vanskeligheter ved den normale pro-duksjonsgang, fordi de til karm og ramme anvendte profilformer er forskjellige for de forskjellige vindustyper. Produksjonen burde derfor være lagt således til rette at den er meget smidig, altså muliggjor enten samtidig fremstilling av forskjellige vindustyper i varierende storrelser og antall eller hurtig om-stilling fra en type og storrelse til en annen. Dette forenes imidlertid dårlig med kravet om rasjonell og billig produksjon, og i stedet tvinges den vindusfabrikk som onsker å kunne honorere markedets leveringskrav, til å opprettholde et betydelig lager av ferdige vinduer. A modern window factory must be able to deliver windows of all types at short notice, such as tilt and turn windows as well as windows with side-hung, top-hung or bottom-hung frames, in a range of standard sizes and in different materials. The fulfillment of this requirement causes major difficulties in the normal production process, because the profile shapes used for the frame and frame are different for the different window types. Production should therefore be arranged in such a way that it is very flexible, i.e. enabling either the simultaneous production of different types of windows in varying sizes and numbers or rapid conversion from one type and size to another. However, this is not reconciled with the requirement for rational and cheap production, and instead the window factory that wishes to be able to honor the market's delivery requirements is forced to maintain a substantial stock of finished windows.
Formålet med oppfinnelsen er å anvise en fremgangsmåte ved hvilken det blir mulig å forenkle produksjon og lagerholdelse, samtidig med at det oppnås en fordkelse av leveringskapasiteten med hensyn til typer, storrelser og materialutvalg. The purpose of the invention is to provide a method by which it becomes possible to simplify production and stock-keeping, while at the same time achieving an understanding of the delivery capacity with regard to types, sizes and material selection.
Nærmere angitt angår oppfinnelsen en fremgangsmåte ved fremstilling av vinduer med en karm og en i denne hengslet ramme, og hvor henholdsvis karmen og rammen fortrinnsvis består av ens profiler i overstykke, sidestykker og bunnstykker, samt hvor rammens yttermål er mindre enn karmens innermål, og det for denne fremgangsmåte eiendommelige er, at såvel karmen som rammen ved fugen mellom disse på minst den ene side (ytterside og innerside) av vinduet utformes med vinkelfals, hvis tverrmål vokser i retning bort fra falsbunnen, og at der alt efter valget av hengslingsmåte mellom ramme og karm fastgjores tetnings-og anslagslister i de hverandre kompletterende vinkelfalser. In more detail, the invention relates to a method for manufacturing windows with a frame and a frame hinged in it, and where respectively the frame and the frame preferably consist of identical profiles in the upper part, side pieces and bottom pieces, and where the outer dimensions of the frame are smaller than the inner dimensions of the frame, and the peculiar to this method is that both the frame and the frame at the joint between them on at least one side (outer side and inner side) of the window are designed with an angle rebate, the transverse dimension of which increases in the direction away from the base of the rebate, and that depending on the choice of hinge method between the frame and frame, sealing and stop strips are fixed in the mutually complementary angle rebates.
Mens man hittil allerede ved planleggingen av produksjonen av en serie vinduer har måttet vite til hvilken type det ferdige vindu skulle hore, altså om det eksempelvis skulle være et vippe-vindu eller et sidehengt vindu, og i sistnevnte tilfelle om det skulle være venstrehengt eller hoyrehengt og utadgående eller innadgående, fordi disse forhold er bestemmende for profUfor-mene i karm og ramme, kan man ved fremgangsmåten ifolge oppfinnelsen igangsette produksjonen uten tilsvarende kjennskap, eftersom karmer og rammer med de angitte vinkelfalser kan være ens for de forskjellige vindustyper. De detaljer hvorved disse skiller seg ut fra hverandre, behover altså forst innbygges på et sent tidspunkt av produksjonen, og det ligger derfor innen-for de praktiske muligheter å fremstille og lagerfore et betydelig antall sammenhorende karmer og rammer i forskjellige storrelser eller profilerte lister til disse, som efter mot-tagelse av en ordre hurtig vil kunne ferdiggjores efter denne ordres spesifikasjoner, nemlig ved beslåing med de krevede hengsler og tilfoyelse av nodvendig tetnings- og anslagslister i de allerede eksisterende vinkelfalser. På grunn av den skrå fals-side har de en sådan utformning at de ved enhver mulig beliggen-het av hengselaksen i det ferdige vindu muliggjor den onskede svingningsbevegelse av rammen i forhold til karmen. Samtidig bevirker vinkelfalsenes fasong at det ferdige vindu kommer til å fremtre med skrånende kantflater, som i motsetning til vann-rette flater ikke vil tilbakeholde regnvann, men vil tillate dette fritt nedlop og avdrypping, som kan lettes av ordinære dryppkanter eller vanneser. Whereas until now, already when planning the production of a series of windows, you have had to know what type the finished window should belong to, i.e. whether it should, for example, be a tilting window or a side-hung window, and in the latter case whether it should be left-hung or right-hung and outward or inward, because these conditions determine the profiles in the frame and frame, with the method according to the invention, production can be started without corresponding knowledge, since frames and frames with the specified angle rebates can be the same for the different window types. The details by which these stand out from each other need therefore only be built in at a late stage of production, and it is therefore within the practical possibilities to manufacture and stock a significant number of matching frames and frames in different sizes or profiled moldings for these , which, after receiving an order, will be able to be completed quickly according to this order's specifications, namely by fitting with the required hinges and adding the necessary sealing and stop strips in the already existing angle seams. Because of the slanted rebated side, they have such a design that, in any possible location of the hinge pin in the finished window, they enable the desired oscillating movement of the frame in relation to the frame. At the same time, the shape of the angled rebates means that the finished window will appear with sloping edge surfaces, which, unlike water-straight surfaces, will not retain rainwater, but will allow this to run down and drip off freely, which can be facilitated by ordinary drip edges or gutters.
Ifolge oppfinnelsen foretrekkes at karmen og rammen utformes med vinkelfals for tetnings- og anslagslister på begge sider (ytterside og innerside) av vinduet. Derved gjores overflodig påset-ting av anslagslister utvendig på karm- og rammestykkene, altså på disses sideflater, og de gjeldende deler kan fremstilles med et i hvert fall hovedsakelig symmetrisk tverrsnitt. According to the invention, it is preferred that the frame and the frame are designed with an angle rebate for sealing and stop strips on both sides (outside and inside) of the window. In this way, an abundance of butting strips is made on the outside of the frame and frame pieces, i.e. on their side surfaces, and the applicable parts can be produced with an at least mainly symmetrical cross-section.
I en spesiell utforelsesform for fremgangsmåten ifolge oppfinnelsen sammensettes hvert karm- eller rammestykke av tre sepa-rate lister, nemlig en i tverrsnitt rektangulær midtlist, som danner bunn i vinkelfalsene, og to ytterlister som danner falsenes utad skrånende sider. Dette gir mulighet for på rasjonell måte å imotekomme onsker fra kjdperens side om særlige materialer i vinduet, idet et vindu av foreskrevet type og storrelse eksempelvis vil kunne leveres med utvendige og innvendige ytterlister av forskjellige materialer, slik som forskjellige tre-sorter eller metall, mens midtlisten, som normalt skal gi karmen eller rammen den vesentligste del av den samlede styrke og likeledes bor være godt varmeisolerende, kan være ens for forskjellige vinduer. Også denne utforelsesform for fremgangsmåten vil medfore at en vindusfabrikk vil kunne ha et stort leverings-program uten en tilsvarende stor lagerbeholdning av ferdige vinduer. In a special embodiment of the method according to the invention, each frame or frame piece is composed of three separate strips, namely a cross-section rectangular middle strip, which forms the bottom of the angle rebates, and two outer strips which form the outwardly sloping sides of the rebates. This makes it possible to meet the buyer's wishes for special materials in the window in a rational way, as a window of a prescribed type and size can, for example, be delivered with external and internal outer strips of different materials, such as different types of wood or metal, while the middle strip, which should normally give the frame or frame the most significant part of the overall strength and should also be good heat insulator, can be the same for different windows. This embodiment of the method will also mean that a window factory will be able to have a large delivery program without a correspondingly large inventory of finished windows.
Tegningen viser skjematisk et eksempel på et vindu som er vel-egnet til illustrering av fremgangsmåten ifolge oppfinnelsen. The drawing schematically shows an example of a window which is well-suited for illustrating the method according to the invention.
Fig. 1 viser vinduet sett fra yttersiden, og Fig. 1 shows the window seen from the outside, and
fig. 2, 3 og 4 er snitt efter linjene II-II, III-III og IV-IV i fig. 2, 3 and 4 are sections along the lines II-II, III-III and IV-IV i
fig. 1. fig. 1.
Det i fig. 1 viste vindu er et tofloyet vindu med en karm 1 og to sidehengte, utadgående fldyer eller rammer 2 og 3. Vinduet er utfort uten faststående midtpost. That in fig. The window shown in 1 is a double-hung window with a frame 1 and two side-hinged, outward-facing wings or frames 2 and 3. The window is extended without a fixed central post.
Som det fremgår av snittbildene, har karmen 1 ens profiltverr-snitt i overstykket 4 og understykket 5, fig. 2, samt i side-stykkene 6, fig. 3, og det samme gjelder for rammenes overstyk-ker 7 og understykker 8, fig. 2, samt deres sidestykker 9, fig. As can be seen from the sectional images, the frame 1 has the same profile cross-section in the upper part 4 and the lower part 5, fig. 2, as well as in the side pieces 6, fig. 3, and the same applies to the upper parts 7 and lower parts 8 of the frames, fig. 2, as well as their side pieces 9, fig.
3 og 4. 3 and 4.
Mellom karm og ramme samt mellom de to rammer 2 og 3 er der lev-net en trang spalte eller fuge lo, som kan være utformet avskrådd som vist punktert i fig. 4, og som til den ene eller begge sider er dekket av tetnings- eller anslagslister 11. I de mot disse fuger vendende kantflater av de forskjellige karm- og ram-mestykker 4-9 er der ved begge sider av vinduet, altså ved både ytterside og innerside, utformet vinkelfalser, hvis tverrmål vokser i retning bort fra vinduets midtplan, og i hvis bunn tetnings- eller anslagslistene 11 er festet til enten karm eller ramme som vist ved skruehoder 12. Dette gjelder dog ikke for den utvendige anslagslist 11' for de to mot hverandre vendende rammesider 9, fig. 4, idet denne list strekker seg ut til og delvis overdekker rammenes yttersider og er festet ved dette sted. Between frame and frame as well as between the two frames 2 and 3 there is a narrow gap or joint, which can be designed as bevelled as shown dotted in fig. 4, and which is covered on one or both sides by sealing or abutment strips 11. In the edge surfaces facing these joints of the different frame and frame pieces 4-9 are there on both sides of the window, i.e. on both the outer side and inner side, designed angle rebates, whose transverse dimension increases in the direction away from the window's center plane, and at the bottom of which the sealing or stop strips 11 are attached to either frame or frame as shown by screw heads 12. However, this does not apply to the external stop strip 11' for the two opposite frame sides 9, fig. 4, as this strip extends to and partially covers the outer sides of the frames and is fixed at this point.
I den viste utforelsesform er den omtalte vinkelfals fremkommet ved at hvert karm- eller rammestykke er sammensatt av tre inn-byrdes sideforskjovne og lengdeforskjdvne lister eller profil-deler, nemlig en i tverrsnitt rektangulær midtlist 13, fig. 2 overst, og to ytterlister 14 med trapesformet tverrsnitt. Midtlisten 13 danner bunn i vinkelfalsene, mens disses sider utgjores av de ikke-parallelle ytterlistsider. Disses mot hverandre vendende grunnflater danner sammen med midtlistens kantflater dels en utadvendende karmfals 15, dels en rammefals 16 til opptagelse av vinduets ruter 17. Gjennom lengdeforskyvningen av listene fremkommer slisser og tapper for hjdrneforbindelsene. In the embodiment shown, the mentioned angle fold is produced by each frame or frame piece being composed of three mutually laterally offset and longitudinally offset strips or profile parts, namely a cross-sectionally rectangular center strip 13, fig. 2 at the top, and two outer strips 14 with a trapezoidal cross-section. The middle strip 13 forms the bottom of the angle folds, while their sides are made up of the non-parallel outer strip sides. These opposite base surfaces, together with the edge surfaces of the central strip, partly form an outward-facing frame rebate 15, partly a frame rebate 16 for receiving the window's panes 17. Through the longitudinal displacement of the strips, slots and tenons appear for the hinge connections.
For fullstendighetens skyld skal det nevnes at det ene sett ytterlister 14, hensiktsmessig listene på det ferdige vinduets ytterside, kan utgjores av en metallramme med fals til vinduets rute eller ruter 17. Identiske rammer av denne art vil kunne anvendes i typeforskjellige vinduer. For the sake of completeness, it should be mentioned that one set of outer moldings 14, appropriately the moldings on the outside of the finished window, can be made of a metal frame with a rebate for the window pane or panes 17. Identical frames of this kind can be used in windows of different types.
I fig. 3 antyder 18 et plant bladhengsel, som er fastgjort til yttersiden av et karmsidestykke 6 og et rammesidestykke 9. Mange andre hengseltyper vil dog kunne anvendes, f.eks. slike med for-kroppede blader, som folger vindusyttersiden inn i vinkelfalsen. In fig. 3 suggests 18 a flat leaf hinge, which is attached to the outside of a frame side piece 6 and a frame side piece 9. However, many other hinge types can be used, e.g. those with front-bodied leaves, which follow the outside of the window into the angle rebate.
Et vindu som det forklarte kan fremstilles i to tempi, idet karm og ramme kan ferdiggjores og stilles på lager for senere beslåing med hengsler og tetningslister efter onske. A window like the one explained can be produced in two stages, as the sash and frame can be finished and put in stock for later fitting with hinges and sealing strips as desired.
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK598267A DK126439B (en) | 1967-11-29 | 1967-11-29 | Method of making windows with a frame and one in this hinged frame. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO123311B true NO123311B (en) | 1971-10-25 |
Family
ID=8146597
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO474768A NO123311B (en) | 1967-11-29 | 1968-11-27 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE724415A (en) |
CH (1) | CH488087A (en) |
DE (2) | DE6808745U (en) |
DK (1) | DK126439B (en) |
FR (1) | FR1593479A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1218773A (en) |
NL (1) | NL6817028A (en) |
NO (1) | NO123311B (en) |
SE (1) | SE341683B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2590927A1 (en) * | 1985-11-29 | 1987-06-05 | Bartok Janos | Reversible frame with a glass partition or a glass partition support |
WO2007058637A1 (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2007-05-24 | Armen Vrejovich Avetisan | Glass building product |
-
1967
- 1967-11-29 DK DK598267A patent/DK126439B/en unknown
-
1968
- 1968-11-25 BE BE724415D patent/BE724415A/xx unknown
- 1968-11-25 DE DE19686808745 patent/DE6808745U/en not_active Expired
- 1968-11-25 CH CH1749968A patent/CH488087A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-11-27 GB GB5626668A patent/GB1218773A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-11-27 SE SE1618168A patent/SE341683B/xx unknown
- 1968-11-27 NO NO474768A patent/NO123311B/no unknown
- 1968-11-27 FR FR1593479D patent/FR1593479A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-11-27 DE DE19681811125 patent/DE1811125A1/en active Pending
- 1968-11-28 NL NL6817028A patent/NL6817028A/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1811125A1 (en) | 1969-06-19 |
DE6808745U (en) | 1969-07-24 |
GB1218773A (en) | 1971-01-13 |
BE724415A (en) | 1969-05-02 |
NL6817028A (en) | 1969-06-02 |
FR1593479A (en) | 1970-05-25 |
SE341683B (en) | 1972-01-10 |
CH488087A (en) | 1970-03-31 |
DK126439B (en) | 1973-07-16 |
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