NO118019B

NO118019B -

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Info

Publication number: NO118019B
Authority: NO; Norway
Prior art keywords: filler; water; paper; filler particles; coated
Prior art date: 1965-03-06

Application number

NO15708365A

Other languages

English (en)

Norwegian (no)

Inventor

Arthur Bratland

Original Assignee

Arthur Bratland

Priority date

1965-03-06

Filing date

1965-03-06

Publication date

1969-10-20

1965-03-06 Application filed by Arthur Bratland filed Critical Arthur Bratland

1965-03-06 Priority to NO15708365A priority Critical patent/NO118019B/no

1965-12-09 Priority to IL24762A priority patent/IL24762A/xx

1965-12-13 Priority to GB52790/65A priority patent/GB1134837A/en

1965-12-16 Priority to AT1133765A priority patent/AT287461B/de

1965-12-21 Priority to YU2139/65A priority patent/YU34757B/xx

1965-12-29 Priority to US517418A priority patent/US3505077A/en

1965-12-29 Priority to LU50166A priority patent/LU50166A1/xx

1966-01-04 Priority to DE19661692298 priority patent/DE1692298A1/de

1966-01-04 Priority to ES0321433A priority patent/ES321433A1/es

1966-01-04 Priority to NL666600064A priority patent/NL141071B/xx

1966-01-06 Priority to FR45083A priority patent/FR1462928A/fr

1966-01-06 Priority to OA52311A priority patent/OA01889A/xx

1966-01-07 Priority to CH18866A priority patent/CH530168A/de

1966-01-07 Priority to BR176283/66A priority patent/BR6676283D0/pt

1966-01-07 Priority to BE674842D priority patent/BE674842A/xx

1966-01-07 Priority to FI00036/66A priority patent/FI46583B/fi

1966-01-10 Priority to SE243/66A priority patent/SE324945B/xx

1966-01-10 Priority to JP41000989A priority patent/JPS498862B1/ja

1966-01-28 Priority to GB3883/66A priority patent/GB1130535A/en

1966-02-02 Priority to AT96866A priority patent/AT287462B/de

1966-02-02 Priority to IL25106A priority patent/IL25106A/xx

1966-02-04 Priority to DE1692299A priority patent/DE1692299C3/de

1966-02-07 Priority to CH170866A priority patent/CH535542A/de

1966-02-07 Priority to NL666601512A priority patent/NL141072B/xx

1966-02-17 Priority to BR177265/66A priority patent/BR6677265D0/pt

1966-02-18 Priority to CH235866A priority patent/CH518065A/de

1966-02-22 Priority to FR50639A priority patent/FR1469828A/fr

1966-02-23 Priority to OA52363A priority patent/OA01916A/xx

1966-02-24 Priority to LU50525A priority patent/LU50525A1/xx

1966-02-25 Priority to BE677063D priority patent/BE677063A/xx

1966-03-04 Priority to SE02844/66A priority patent/SE333861B/xx

1966-03-05 Priority to ES0323832A priority patent/ES323832A1/es

1966-03-05 Priority to YU408/66A priority patent/YU34609B/xx

1966-08-16 Priority to GB36593/66A priority patent/GB1158577A/en

1966-08-17 Priority to LU51779A priority patent/LU51779A1/xx

1966-08-18 Priority to IL26358A priority patent/IL26358A/xx

1966-08-23 Priority to BE685854D priority patent/BE685854A/xx

1966-08-24 Priority to DE1692300A priority patent/DE1692300C3/de

1966-08-24 Priority to AT804866A priority patent/AT288128B/de

1966-08-26 Priority to NL6612105A priority patent/NL6612105A/xx

1966-08-31 Priority to JP41057046A priority patent/JPS4924663B1/ja

1966-08-31 Priority to YU1636/66A priority patent/YU31539B/xx

1969-10-20 Publication of NO118019B publication Critical patent/NO118019B/no

1974-03-21 Priority to NL7403862A priority patent/NL7403862A/xx

1974-03-28 Priority to NL7404267A priority patent/NL7404267A/xx

Links

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XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 65
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 52
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 49
239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 claims description 38
229920000057 Mannan Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 27
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 claims description 20
229920000715 Mucilage Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 19
241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 13
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
229920002752 Konjac Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 claims description 6
235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
235000010485 konjac Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 6
235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 5
125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
244000020998 Acacia farnesiana Species 0.000 claims description 3
235000003074 Acacia farnesiana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
235000017764 Cercidium floridum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
241000522164 Gymnocladus dioicus Species 0.000 claims description 3
241000596451 Parkinsonia Species 0.000 claims description 2
235000001560 Prosopis chilensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
235000014460 Prosopis juliflora var juliflora Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-FSKGGBMCSA-N (2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2r,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](OC3[C@H](O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3O)CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-FSKGGBMCSA-N 0.000 claims 1
240000006304 Brachychiton acerifolius Species 0.000 claims 1
229920002581 Glucomannan Polymers 0.000 claims 1
229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 claims 1
241001494501 Prosopis <angiosperm> Species 0.000 claims 1
239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims 1
229940046240 glucomannan Drugs 0.000 claims 1
239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 claims 1
235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
239000005418 vegetable material Substances 0.000 claims 1
239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 52
VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 40
239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 25
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 23
239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 20
229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 16
235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 16
235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 15
CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 15
240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 14
229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 14
GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 12
230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 12
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 11
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 9
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 7
229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 6
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 5
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 4
BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 4
LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-GFVSVBBRSA-N mannan Chemical class O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@H](O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3O)CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-GFVSVBBRSA-N 0.000 description 4
235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 4
239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
240000008886 Ceratonia siliqua Species 0.000 description 3
235000013912 Ceratonia siliqua Nutrition 0.000 description 3
229920000926 Galactomannan Polymers 0.000 description 3
KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
235000013532 brandy Nutrition 0.000 description 3
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-[(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O1 OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N 0.000 description 2
241001278826 Amorphophallus Species 0.000 description 2
244000205754 Colocasia esculenta Species 0.000 description 2
244000303965 Cyamopsis psoralioides Species 0.000 description 2
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
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239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
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241000332377 Brachychiton Species 0.000 description 1
244000162535 Cercidium floridum Species 0.000 description 1
235000008062 Cercidium floridum subsp. floridum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
244000081920 Cercidium torreyanum Species 0.000 description 1
229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
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241000221040 Loranthaceae Species 0.000 description 1
241000219071 Malvaceae Species 0.000 description 1
240000005338 Melastoma malabathricum Species 0.000 description 1
229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
240000007909 Prosopis juliflora Species 0.000 description 1
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000002535 acidifier Substances 0.000 description 1
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000003679 aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000001164 aluminium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011128 aluminium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000020057 cognac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
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239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
229940025902 konjac mannan Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
JEVGKYBUANQAKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N victoria blue R Chemical compound [Cl-].C12=CC=CC=C2C(=[NH+]CC)C=CC1=C(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C)C)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 JEVGKYBUANQAKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1