NO116629B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO116629B NO116629B NO159737A NO15973765A NO116629B NO 116629 B NO116629 B NO 116629B NO 159737 A NO159737 A NO 159737A NO 15973765 A NO15973765 A NO 15973765A NO 116629 B NO116629 B NO 116629B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- slurry
- solvent
- solution
- fuel
- discharge
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- WHRZCXAVMTUTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-furo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)N=C2OC=CC2=C1 WHRZCXAVMTUTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006173 Larrea tridentata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000073231 Larrea tridentata Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Natural products C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005577 anthracene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002126 creosote Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003476 subbituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/06—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by destructive hydrogenation
- C10G1/065—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by destructive hydrogenation in the presence of a solvent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
- C10L9/02—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by chemical means
- C10L9/04—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by chemical means by hydrogenating
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US426340A US3341447A (en) | 1965-01-18 | 1965-01-18 | Solvation process for carbonaceous fuels |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO116629B true NO116629B (ja) | 1969-04-28 |
Family
ID=23690388
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO159737A NO116629B (ja) | 1965-01-18 | 1965-09-17 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3341447A (ja) |
| BE (1) | BE669732A (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES320700A1 (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB1090556A (ja) |
| NL (1) | NL6512147A (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO116629B (ja) |
| SE (1) | SE301988B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3642608A (en) * | 1970-01-09 | 1972-02-15 | Kerr Mc Gee Chem Corp | Solvation of coal in byproduct streams |
| US3642607A (en) * | 1970-08-12 | 1972-02-15 | Sun Oil Co | Coal dissolution process |
| US3990513A (en) * | 1972-07-17 | 1976-11-09 | Koppers Company, Inc. | Method of solution mining of coal |
| US3852182A (en) * | 1972-11-07 | 1974-12-03 | Lummus Co | Coal liquefaction |
| US3884794A (en) * | 1974-03-04 | 1975-05-20 | Us Interior | Solvent refined coal process including recycle of coal minerals |
| US3884796A (en) * | 1974-03-04 | 1975-05-20 | Us Interior | Solvent refined coal process with retention of coal minerals |
| US3884795A (en) * | 1974-03-04 | 1975-05-20 | Us Interior | Solvent refined coal process with zones of increasing hydrogen pressure |
| US3892654A (en) * | 1974-03-04 | 1975-07-01 | Us Interior | Dual temperature coal solvation process |
| ZA743326B (en) * | 1974-05-24 | 1976-01-28 | South African Coal Oil Gas | Improvements relating to the solventrefining of coal |
| JPS51122104A (en) * | 1975-04-16 | 1976-10-26 | Mitsui Cokes Kogyo Kk | Process for liquefying coals |
| JPS51135902A (en) * | 1975-05-21 | 1976-11-25 | Mitsui Cokes Kogyo Kk | Process for producing coke |
| US4157305A (en) * | 1975-06-20 | 1979-06-05 | Chemap Ag | Method of filtering molten coal |
| US3997422A (en) * | 1975-06-20 | 1976-12-14 | Gulf Oil Corporation | Combination coal deashing and coking process |
| DE2625690C2 (de) * | 1975-06-20 | 1984-11-08 | Chemap AG, Männedorf, Zürich | Verfahren zur Anschwemmfiltration von verflüssigter Kohle |
| US4056460A (en) * | 1975-12-01 | 1977-11-01 | Malek John M | Process for liquefying carbonaceous materials of high molecular weight and for separating liquefaction products |
| JPS5845995B2 (ja) * | 1976-05-27 | 1983-10-13 | 日商岩井株式会社 | 人造粘結炭の製造法 |
| US4099932A (en) * | 1977-03-28 | 1978-07-11 | Texaco Development Corporation | Conversion of solid fuels to fluid fuels |
| WO1981000855A1 (en) * | 1979-09-27 | 1981-04-02 | Modar Inc | Treatment of organic material in supercritical water |
| US4392940A (en) * | 1981-04-09 | 1983-07-12 | International Coal Refining Company | Coal-oil slurry preparation |
| WO1983000370A1 (en) * | 1981-07-27 | 1983-02-03 | Pittsburgh Midway Coal Mining | Apparatus and method for let down of a high pressure abrasive slurry |
| US4534847A (en) * | 1984-01-16 | 1985-08-13 | International Coal Refining Company | Process for producing low-sulfur boiler fuel by hydrotreatment of solvent deashed SRC |
| US4575381A (en) * | 1984-03-01 | 1986-03-11 | Texaco Inc. | Formation of disperse-slurry of coal liquefaction residue |
| DE3420197A1 (de) * | 1984-05-30 | 1985-12-12 | Ruhrkohle Ag, 4300 Essen | Verfahren zur herstellung eines dieselkraftstoffes aus kohlemitteloel |
| JP5679335B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-13 | 2015-03-04 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 石炭混合燃料及びその燃焼方法 |
| CN104577122B (zh) * | 2015-01-27 | 2017-02-22 | 江苏华东锂电技术研究院有限公司 | 磷酸铁锂溶剂热制备设备 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2476999A (en) * | 1947-07-24 | 1949-07-26 | Orchin Milton | Solvation and depolymerization of coal |
| US2686152A (en) * | 1951-07-26 | 1954-08-10 | Gulf Research Development Co | Production of high quality lump coke from lignitic coals |
| US2913388A (en) * | 1954-11-30 | 1959-11-17 | John H Howell | Coal hydrogenation process |
| US3143489A (en) * | 1961-11-24 | 1964-08-04 | Consolidation Coal Co | Process for making liquid fuels from coal |
| US3240566A (en) * | 1963-04-23 | 1966-03-15 | Reynolds Metals Co | Method of obtaining maximum separability of organic matter from ash in coal extraction processes |
-
1965
- 1965-01-18 US US426340A patent/US3341447A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1965-09-09 GB GB38638/65A patent/GB1090556A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-09-15 SE SE12021/65A patent/SE301988B/xx unknown
- 1965-09-16 BE BE669732D patent/BE669732A/xx unknown
- 1965-09-17 NL NL6512147A patent/NL6512147A/xx unknown
- 1965-09-17 NO NO159737A patent/NO116629B/no unknown
- 1965-12-14 ES ES0320700A patent/ES320700A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE669732A (ja) | 1966-01-17 |
| SE301988B (ja) | 1968-07-01 |
| ES320700A1 (es) | 1966-07-01 |
| US3341447A (en) | 1967-09-12 |
| NL6512147A (ja) | 1966-07-19 |
| GB1090556A (en) | 1967-11-08 |
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