NO116275B - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- NO116275B NO116275B NO16483166A NO16483166A NO116275B NO 116275 B NO116275 B NO 116275B NO 16483166 A NO16483166 A NO 16483166A NO 16483166 A NO16483166 A NO 16483166A NO 116275 B NO116275 B NO 116275B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- alkali
- detergent
- poly
- spray
- mixture
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940045916 polymetaphosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005365 phosphate glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011363 dried mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOMKYJPSVWEWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(chloromethyl)-2-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=NC(CCl)=CS1 MOMKYJPSVWEWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QEVGZEDELICMKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COCC(O)=O QEVGZEDELICMKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100399296 Mus musculus Lime1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910014130 Na—P Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 alkylbenzene sulphonate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;sodium;phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001236 detergent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002979 fabric softener Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019983 sodium metaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940045919 sodium polymetaphosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019830 sodium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B59/00—Hull protection specially adapted for vessels; Cleaning devices specially adapted for vessels
- B63B59/06—Cleaning devices for hulls
- B63B59/08—Cleaning devices for hulls of underwater surfaces while afloat
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO16483166A NO116275B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1966-09-21 | 1966-09-21 | |
| GB4251167A GB1136186A (en) | 1966-09-21 | 1967-09-19 | A device for removal of marine growth from ships |
| DE19671531599 DE1531599B1 (de) | 1966-09-21 | 1967-09-21 | Vorrichtung zum Entfernen von Seegewaechsen von der Aussenhaut eines schwimmenden Schiffes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO16483166A NO116275B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1966-09-21 | 1966-09-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO116275B true NO116275B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1969-02-24 |
Family
ID=19909716
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO16483166A NO116275B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1966-09-21 | 1966-09-21 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1531599B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1136186A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NO (1) | NO116275B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4043286A (en) * | 1976-05-17 | 1977-08-23 | Doty Frederick L | Boat hull scrubbing apparatus |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4236477A (en) * | 1979-06-04 | 1980-12-02 | Water Front Products, Inc. | Boat hull cleaning device |
| DE4202940A1 (de) * | 1992-02-01 | 1993-08-05 | Raimar Dipl Ing Schwenke | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur reinigung von wasserbeaufschlagten flaechen von sich regelmaessig in wasser befindlichen koerpern |
| DE29607426U1 (de) * | 1996-04-26 | 1996-06-20 | Weber, Manfred, Dipl.-Ing. (FH), 51789 Lindlar | Vorrichtung zur Außenreinigung von Schiffsrümpfen |
| DE19620684B4 (de) † | 1996-05-22 | 2010-09-30 | Otto Christ Gmbh & Co | Vertikale Waschbürste |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB557514A (en) * | 1942-02-16 | 1943-11-24 | Robert Stanley Chipchase | An improved method of and means for defouling ships' hulls |
| US3227124A (en) * | 1964-02-24 | 1966-01-04 | Leonard W Campbell | Boat bottom cleaning apparatus |
-
1966
- 1966-09-21 NO NO16483166A patent/NO116275B/no unknown
-
1967
- 1967-09-19 GB GB4251167A patent/GB1136186A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-09-21 DE DE19671531599 patent/DE1531599B1/de active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4043286A (en) * | 1976-05-17 | 1977-08-23 | Doty Frederick L | Boat hull scrubbing apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1531599B1 (de) | 1971-01-28 |
| GB1136186A (en) | 1968-12-11 |
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