NO116075B - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- NO116075B NO116075B NO162174A NO16217466A NO116075B NO 116075 B NO116075 B NO 116075B NO 162174 A NO162174 A NO 162174A NO 16217466 A NO16217466 A NO 16217466A NO 116075 B NO116075 B NO 116075B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- reaction zone
- primary
- injection device
- gas stream
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 133
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 105
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 titanium dioxide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)CC1 VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2,2-bis(chloromethyl)propane Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)(CCl)CCl KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011364 vaporized material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
- C01B13/14—Methods for preparing oxides or hydroxides in general
- C01B13/20—Methods for preparing oxides or hydroxides in general by oxidation of elements in the gaseous state; by oxidation or hydrolysis of compounds in the gaseous state
- C01B13/22—Methods for preparing oxides or hydroxides in general by oxidation of elements in the gaseous state; by oxidation or hydrolysis of compounds in the gaseous state of halides or oxyhalides
- C01B13/28—Methods for preparing oxides or hydroxides in general by oxidation of elements in the gaseous state; by oxidation or hydrolysis of compounds in the gaseous state of halides or oxyhalides using a plasma or an electric discharge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/30—Injector mixers
- B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
- B01F25/314—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced at the circumference of the conduit
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
- C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
- C01B33/18—Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof
- C01B33/181—Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof by a dry process
- C01B33/183—Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof by a dry process by oxidation or hydrolysis in the vapour phase of silicon compounds such as halides, trichlorosilane, monosilane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
- C01F7/30—Preparation of aluminium oxide or hydroxide by thermal decomposition or by hydrolysis or oxidation of aluminium compounds
- C01F7/302—Hydrolysis or oxidation of gaseous aluminium compounds in the gaseous phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/50—Solid solutions
- C01P2002/52—Solid solutions containing elements as dopants
- C01P2002/54—Solid solutions containing elements as dopants one element only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB11536/65A GB1097764A (en) | 1965-03-18 | 1965-03-18 | Oxide process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO116075B true NO116075B (fr) | 1969-01-27 |
Family
ID=9988034
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO162174A NO116075B (fr) | 1965-03-18 | 1966-03-18 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS4930916B1 (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE678090A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE1277209B (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1097764A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO116075B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8527716D0 (en) * | 1985-11-09 | 1985-12-11 | Tioxide Group Plc | Finely divided oxide |
| FR2616884B1 (fr) * | 1987-06-19 | 1991-05-10 | Air Liquide | Procede de traitement d'effluents gazeux provenant de la fabrication de composants electroniques et appareil d'incineration pour sa mise en oeuvre |
| GB9216933D0 (en) * | 1992-08-10 | 1992-09-23 | Tioxide Group Services Ltd | Oxidation of titanium tetrachloride |
| CN117295692A (zh) * | 2021-05-17 | 2023-12-26 | 株式会社力森诺科 | 氧化钛粒子及其制造方法 |
-
1965
- 1965-03-18 GB GB11536/65A patent/GB1097764A/en not_active Expired
-
1966
- 1966-03-18 NO NO162174A patent/NO116075B/no unknown
- 1966-03-18 DE DEB86261A patent/DE1277209B/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1966-03-18 BE BE678090D patent/BE678090A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1966-03-18 JP JP41016542A patent/JPS4930916B1/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE678090A (fr) | 1966-09-19 |
| GB1097764A (en) | 1968-01-03 |
| JPS4930916B1 (fr) | 1974-08-16 |
| DE1277209B (de) | 1968-09-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| NO162174B (no) | Innretning for gjennomfoering av en fremgangsmaate for eluering og dosering av et radioaktivt nukleid. | |
| US3525595A (en) | Concentric cross flow nozzle apparatus for carrying out reactions between gases | |
| US3297411A (en) | Burner reactor apparatus | |
| SU632311A3 (ru) | Устройство дл получени тонкоизмельченных окислов металлов | |
| CA2937906C (fr) | Ensemble d'etranglement pour gaz plasma et procede | |
| US4335080A (en) | Apparatus for producing selective particle sized oxide | |
| NO319555B1 (no) | Fremgangsmater og reaktor for fremstilling av titandioksid | |
| US3403001A (en) | Process and apparatus for the production of metal oxides | |
| CN106241870A (zh) | 一种用于制备二氧化钛的装置及制备二氧化钛的方法 | |
| US10730779B2 (en) | Glass manufacturing apparatus and related processes | |
| USRE39068E1 (en) | Method and apparatus for producing titanium dioxide | |
| NO309647B1 (no) | Fremgangsmåte ved fremstilling av titandioksyd | |
| CA2029360C (fr) | Procede et appareillage pour la production de dioxyde de titane | |
| US4107445A (en) | Titanium and zirconium production by arc heater | |
| US3540853A (en) | Means for producing titanium dioxide pigment | |
| US20040081609A1 (en) | Heat exchanger | |
| US4053577A (en) | Process for the gaseous phase production of metal oxide particles | |
| US2653078A (en) | Metal oxide production | |
| US3463610A (en) | Process for the production of particulate titanium dioxide | |
| NO152985B (no) | Fremgangsmaate til plugging av minst en av et antall perforeringer i et broennroer | |
| NO116075B (fr) | ||
| US3365274A (en) | Metal and metalloid oxide production | |
| US3464792A (en) | Method for the production of metal oxide particles by vapor phase oxidation | |
| EP0063555A2 (fr) | Four de chloration et procédé de production du tétrachlorure de métaux tel que titane et zirconium | |
| NO116198B (fr) |