NL8403788A - Werkwijze voor de zuivering van fosforzuur langs vochtige weg door verwijdering van cadmium. - Google Patents
Werkwijze voor de zuivering van fosforzuur langs vochtige weg door verwijdering van cadmium. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL8403788A NL8403788A NL8403788A NL8403788A NL8403788A NL 8403788 A NL8403788 A NL 8403788A NL 8403788 A NL8403788 A NL 8403788A NL 8403788 A NL8403788 A NL 8403788A NL 8403788 A NL8403788 A NL 8403788A
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- cadmium
- phosphoric acid
- process according
- acid
- uranium
- Prior art date
Links
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- -1 alkali metal salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithiophosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(S)=S NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000622 liquid--liquid extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XMCTYDOFFXSNQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecyl(methyl)azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[NH2+]C XMCTYDOFFXSNQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CRCCWKNJNKPDAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy-(2-methylpropoxy)-(2-methylpropylsulfanyl)-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical class CC(C)COP(O)(=S)SCC(C)C CRCCWKNJNKPDAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010814 metallic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GQEUNBGUKAIROG-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O GQEUNBGUKAIROG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002889 oleic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- OILHDBLLQZLFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy-ethylsulfanyl-hydroxy-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical class CCOP(O)(=S)SCC OILHDBLLQZLFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZMBHCYHQLYEYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylphosphine oxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCP(=O)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC ZMBHCYHQLYEYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZKDDJTYSFCWVGS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;diethoxy-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Na+].CCOP([S-])(=S)OCC ZKDDJTYSFCWVGS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 238000000184 acid digestion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052585 phosphate mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- IRDLUHRVLVEUHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl dithiophosphate Chemical compound CCOP(S)(=S)OCC IRDLUHRVLVEUHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- GTSXXKUNVPDLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyloctan-3-ylsulfanyl-dihydroxy-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CCCCCC(CC)(CC)SP(O)(O)=S GTSXXKUNVPDLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IBXQJSMYEYGKOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy-(3-methylbutoxy)-(3-methylbutylsulfanyl)-sulfanylidene-lambda5-phosphane Chemical class CC(C)CCOP(O)(=S)SCCC(C)C IBXQJSMYEYGKOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012256 powdered iron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003580 thiophosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000701 toxic element Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- RMZAYIKUYWXQPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylphosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCP(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC RMZAYIKUYWXQPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/18—Phosphoric acid
- C01B25/234—Purification; Stabilisation; Concentration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/18—Phosphoric acid
- C01B25/234—Purification; Stabilisation; Concentration
- C01B25/237—Selective elimination of impurities
- C01B25/238—Cationic impurities, e.g. arsenic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D1/00—Flotation
- B03D1/001—Flotation agents
- B03D1/004—Organic compounds
- B03D1/014—Organic compounds containing phosphorus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D1/00—Flotation
- B03D1/02—Froth-flotation processes
- B03D1/021—Froth-flotation processes for treatment of phosphate ores
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D2201/00—Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
- B03D2201/02—Collectors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D2203/00—Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; Specified applications
- B03D2203/02—Ores
- B03D2203/04—Non-sulfide ores
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S423/00—Chemistry of inorganic compounds
- Y10S423/09—Reaction techniques
- Y10S423/14—Ion exchange; chelation or liquid/liquid ion extraction
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8321039 | 1983-12-23 | ||
FR8321039A FR2557090B1 (fr) | 1983-12-23 | 1983-12-23 | Procede de purification de l'acide phosphorique de voie humide par elimination du cadmium |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NL8403788A true NL8403788A (nl) | 1985-07-16 |
Family
ID=9295717
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NL8403788A NL8403788A (nl) | 1983-12-23 | 1984-12-13 | Werkwijze voor de zuivering van fosforzuur langs vochtige weg door verwijdering van cadmium. |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4634580A (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS60155514A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR900000080B1 (fr) |
BE (1) | BE901329A (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2557090B1 (fr) |
JO (1) | JO1350B1 (fr) |
MA (1) | MA20300A1 (fr) |
NL (1) | NL8403788A (fr) |
OA (1) | OA07898A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2574002B1 (fr) * | 1984-11-30 | 1987-02-27 | Inst Nat Rech Chimique | Perfectionnement apporte a la separation et a la recuperation de solides a partir de liquides les contenant et faisant appel au procede de flottation ionique, et moyen pour la mise en oeuvre de ce perfectionnement |
NO164768C (no) * | 1988-03-04 | 1990-11-14 | Norsk Hydro As | Fremgangsmaate for fjerning av tungmetaller, spesielt kadmium, fra fosforsyreholdige loesninger. |
US5378262A (en) * | 1994-03-22 | 1995-01-03 | Inco Limited | Process for the extraction and separation of nickel and/or cobalt |
US8226910B2 (en) | 2008-07-31 | 2012-07-24 | Urtek, Llc | Extraction of uranium from wet-process phosphoric acid |
US8883096B2 (en) | 2008-07-31 | 2014-11-11 | Urtek, Llc | Extraction of uranium from wet-process phosphoric acid |
CN103949352B (zh) * | 2014-05-06 | 2017-01-11 | 云南磷化集团有限公司 | 一种含磷渣酸用于磷矿浮选调整剂的方法 |
CN105366654B (zh) * | 2015-12-02 | 2017-07-28 | 云南磷化集团有限公司 | 一种非磷酸盐沉淀湿法磷酸净化方法 |
US11667528B2 (en) | 2019-08-21 | 2023-06-06 | Jesa Technologies Llc | Method for removing cadmium in the manufacture of phosphoric acid |
HRP20240928T1 (hr) * | 2020-06-16 | 2024-10-11 | Yara International Asa | Postupak uklanjanja teških metala iz sastava koji sadrži fosfornu kiselinu korištenjem ionskog polimernog surfaktanta i upotreba navedenog surfaktanta u talošenju teških metala u sastavu koji sadrži fosfornu kiselinu |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR665179A (fr) * | 1928-05-08 | 1929-09-16 | American Cyanamid Co | Perfectionnements apportés aux agents de flottation |
US2266514A (en) * | 1938-09-09 | 1941-12-16 | American Cyanamid Co | Esters of dithiophosphoric acids |
US2288752A (en) * | 1939-05-17 | 1942-07-07 | Gen Chemical Corp | Purification of phosphoric acid |
US2789879A (en) * | 1950-11-15 | 1957-04-23 | Kaufman David | Recovery of uranium from phosphoric acid |
FR1472624A (fr) * | 1965-03-25 | 1967-03-10 | Monsanto Co | Procédé de purification de l'acide phosphorique pour éliminer le fer et nouveau produit purifié ainsi obtenu |
FI50715C (fi) * | 1973-02-26 | 1976-06-10 | Outokumpu Oy | Tapa ja laite erottaa veteen liuenneita aineita toisistaan sementointi aineella. |
US4374805A (en) * | 1978-05-26 | 1983-02-22 | Uranium Recovery Corporation | Reductants for reducing metals in acid media |
DE3022662A1 (de) * | 1980-06-18 | 1982-01-21 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur reduktion dreiwertigen eisens in nassverfahrensphosphorsaeure |
US4397820A (en) * | 1980-07-24 | 1983-08-09 | Wyoming Mineral Corporation | Method to maintain a high Fe+2 /Fe+3 ratio in the stripping system for the recovery of uranium from wet process phosphoric acid |
DE3045645A1 (de) * | 1980-12-04 | 1982-07-22 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur reduktion von eisen in phospharsaurer loesung |
DE3127900A1 (de) * | 1981-07-15 | 1983-02-03 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur extraktion von schwermetallionen aus waessrigen loesungen |
DE3135801A1 (de) * | 1981-09-10 | 1983-03-24 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur nachbehandlung von extraktionsrueckstaenden der phosphorsaeurereinigung |
DE3202658A1 (de) * | 1982-01-28 | 1983-08-04 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur entfernung von schwermetallionen aus nassverfahrensphosphorsaeure |
IL69100A (en) * | 1982-07-21 | 1986-11-30 | Hoechst Ag | Process for removing heavy metal ions and arsenic from wet-processed phosphoric acid |
-
1983
- 1983-12-23 FR FR8321039A patent/FR2557090B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1984
- 1984-12-13 NL NL8403788A patent/NL8403788A/nl unknown
- 1984-12-14 OA OA58475A patent/OA07898A/fr unknown
- 1984-12-14 US US06/681,846 patent/US4634580A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1984-12-14 MA MA20524A patent/MA20300A1/fr unknown
- 1984-12-18 KR KR1019840008050A patent/KR900000080B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-12-20 BE BE0/214201A patent/BE901329A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-12-21 JP JP59270533A patent/JPS60155514A/ja active Granted
- 1984-12-22 JO JO19841350A patent/JO1350B1/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2557090A1 (fr) | 1985-06-28 |
US4634580A (en) | 1987-01-06 |
FR2557090B1 (fr) | 1986-04-11 |
KR850004441A (ko) | 1985-07-15 |
KR900000080B1 (ko) | 1990-01-19 |
JPS6357363B2 (fr) | 1988-11-11 |
OA07898A (fr) | 1986-11-20 |
BE901329A (fr) | 1985-06-20 |
JO1350B1 (en) | 1986-11-30 |
MA20300A1 (fr) | 1985-07-01 |
JPS60155514A (ja) | 1985-08-15 |
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