NL7906254A - Vloeibare brandstoffen voor het voortstuwen van vlieg- tuigen, raketten en dergelijke, alsmede werkwijze voor de bereiding van dergelijke brandstoffen, die fijn verdeelde koolstofdeeltjes gedispergeerd daarin bevatten. - Google Patents
Vloeibare brandstoffen voor het voortstuwen van vlieg- tuigen, raketten en dergelijke, alsmede werkwijze voor de bereiding van dergelijke brandstoffen, die fijn verdeelde koolstofdeeltjes gedispergeerd daarin bevatten. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL7906254A NL7906254A NL7906254A NL7906254A NL7906254A NL 7906254 A NL7906254 A NL 7906254A NL 7906254 A NL7906254 A NL 7906254A NL 7906254 A NL7906254 A NL 7906254A NL 7906254 A NL7906254 A NL 7906254A
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- carbon black
- fuels
- monomer
- liquid
- mixture
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 40
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title description 17
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 52
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- -1 acyl diene Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 67
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 66
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 4
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010559 graft polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- NFWSQSCIDYBUOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclopentadiene Chemical class CC1=CC=CC1 NFWSQSCIDYBUOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 3
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetylene Chemical compound C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- KEIFWROAQVVDBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydronaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CCCC2=C1 KEIFWROAQVVDBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEOIWYCWCDBOPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-heptanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCC(O)=O OEOIWYCWCDBOPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000872198 Serjania polyphylla Species 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001253 acrylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001454 anthracenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene group Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical class C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BOOQTIHIKDDPRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyltryptamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCN(CCC)CCC)=CNC2=C1 BOOQTIHIKDDPRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- ALIFPGGMJDWMJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenyldiazenylaniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NN=NC1=CC=CC=C1 ALIFPGGMJDWMJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006235 reinforcing carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001428 transition metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Liquid Developers In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US95034778 | 1978-10-11 | ||
| US05/950,347 US4165969A (en) | 1973-02-23 | 1978-10-11 | High carbon content liquid fuels |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NL7906254A true NL7906254A (nl) | 1980-04-15 |
Family
ID=25490313
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL7906254A NL7906254A (nl) | 1978-10-11 | 1979-08-16 | Vloeibare brandstoffen voor het voortstuwen van vlieg- tuigen, raketten en dergelijke, alsmede werkwijze voor de bereiding van dergelijke brandstoffen, die fijn verdeelde koolstofdeeltjes gedispergeerd daarin bevatten. |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5552385A (it) |
| BE (1) | BE878162A (it) |
| DE (1) | DE2940486A1 (it) |
| ES (1) | ES483602A1 (it) |
| FR (1) | FR2438680A1 (it) |
| GB (1) | GB2031019B (it) |
| IT (1) | IT1122493B (it) |
| NL (1) | NL7906254A (it) |
| SE (1) | SE7906610L (it) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62101690A (ja) * | 1985-10-29 | 1987-05-12 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 燃料油添加剤 |
| JPH02225594A (ja) * | 1989-02-27 | 1990-09-07 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 燃料油用添加剤 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2754267A (en) * | 1954-07-12 | 1956-07-10 | Shell Dev | Carbon black concentrates |
| FR1154339A (fr) * | 1956-06-29 | 1958-04-04 | Bataafsche Petroleum | Procédé perfectionné de conduite d'un four |
-
1979
- 1979-08-02 GB GB7926944A patent/GB2031019B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-08-06 SE SE7906610A patent/SE7906610L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-08-08 FR FR7920317A patent/FR2438680A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-08-09 BE BE0/196664A patent/BE878162A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-08-13 IT IT25091/79A patent/IT1122493B/it active
- 1979-08-16 NL NL7906254A patent/NL7906254A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-08-23 ES ES483602A patent/ES483602A1/es not_active Expired
- 1979-10-05 DE DE19792940486 patent/DE2940486A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1979-10-11 JP JP13129879A patent/JPS5552385A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2438680A1 (fr) | 1980-05-09 |
| FR2438680B1 (it) | 1983-07-08 |
| GB2031019A (en) | 1980-04-16 |
| SE7906610L (sv) | 1980-04-12 |
| IT7925091A0 (it) | 1979-08-13 |
| IT1122493B (it) | 1986-04-23 |
| JPS5552385A (en) | 1980-04-16 |
| BE878162A (fr) | 1979-12-03 |
| ES483602A1 (es) | 1980-04-16 |
| GB2031019B (en) | 1982-12-22 |
| DE2940486A1 (de) | 1980-04-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A1B | A search report has been drawn up | ||
| BC | A request for examination has been filed | ||
| BV | The patent application has lapsed |