NL2004578C2

NL2004578C2 - Improved gulley.

Info

Publication number: NL2004578C2
Application number: NL2004578A
Authority: NL
Inventors: Wietse Dijkstra; Ronald Vogel; Wiebe Jan Bakker
Original assignee: Gemeente Amsterdam
Priority date: 2010-04-20
Filing date: 2010-04-20
Publication date: 2011-10-21
Also published as: WO2011131656A1; EP2561152B1; EP2561152C0; EP2561152A1

Description

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NL 14502 - Fe/Aa/vw Improved gulley

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to gulleys, for receiving : liquids, usually collected from overhead, and discharging these through an outlet in a drain.

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| BACKGROUND

Gulleys as described above are well known for collecting rain water or street cleaning water in streets, sidewalks, gutters etc. and generally comprise a gulley pot, 10 e.g. a plastic, cast-iron or concrete receptacle buried in the ground and comprising a bottom wall and a number of side walls.

In a side wall of the gulley pot an outlet to the drain is positioned. Water received in the gulley pot can exit via the j

outlet to the drain. The drain is generally offset from the I

15 bottom wall. In the volume between the bottom wall of the gulley j pot and the underside of the drain, water and pollution (refuse, j debris, leaves, sand, oil, etc...) can accumulate. A baffle extending to below the underside of the drain serves as an odour trap and it may prevent pollution from entering the drain.

20 In known embodiments of a gulley comprising a baffle, one or more hooks, ledges and/or recesses are arranged in the gulley pot wall in which the baffle is inserted and/or from which the baffle is suspended. For inspection and cleaning of the drain, at least a portion of the baffle may be removed. A 25 regular problem with known gulleys is that (a removable portion of) the baffle may easily become dislodged from the hook or ledge, e.g. during regular cleaning and/or emptying of the gulley. In particular for maintenance, declogging and/or repair of the drain or piping further downstream of the drain the 30 baffle should be removed to grant access to the drain and correct replacement is not guaranteed. As a result, functionality of the baffle may be corrupted and it frequently j i \ I- I.

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occurs that (a removable portion of) the baffle drops into the I

! gulley pot and/or gets lost altogether. j NL 1005621 discloses a drain sump for road gutters, comprising a concrete body and a cast iron connection into the j 5 concrete drain pipe. The cast iron connection is anchored by a flange into the sump body during moulding of the concrete of the ! sump body. The cast iron connection comprises a front chamber. '

In the cast iron connection a cast iron baffle for an odour trap may be installed such that it is rotatable.

10 The baffle when installed is received within the

However, the baffle of the gulley of NL 1005621 can still be dislodged from the cast iron connection although not easily so.

Therefore, a desire for an improved gulley remains.

15 SUMMARY |

With the present disclosure an improved gulley is j provided, comprising a gulley pot, an outlet for connection to j

drain piping and a baffle. The baffle is pivotably fixed to the gulley pot such that, in use, the baffle is movable between a I

20 first stable position with respect to the gulley pot in which I

i the baffle at least partially, preferably substantially fully, j overlaps the outlet and a second stable position with respect to j the gulley pot in which outlet is substantially uncovered by the | baffle. j ‘ i 25 The baffle being pivotable allows moving the baffle i between the first and second positions; at the same time the ! ! baffle is prevented from being dislodged and/or getting lost by ! being fixed to the gulley pot. Thus, robustness of the gulley is improved. The fixation may be provided by detachable fixation 30 means which require tools to undo, but which generally will not become undone under foreseeable regular manipulation, maintenance and/or use of the gulley and/or baffle, such as locks, screws and/or bolts.

In the first position, the baffle can act as a 35 pollution filter and/or an odour trap. In the second position, the uncovered outlet is readily accessible for inspection, j

maintenance and/or repair. Thus, there is no need for an I

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3 operator to try and remove the baffle from the gulley.

Advantageously, in the second position any overlap between the outlet and the baffle is prevented such that the outlet is completely unobstructed by the baffle, improving freedom of 5 movement for (tools of) an operator and general operator comfort.

The first and second positions being stable facilitates planning and executing maintenance and/or repair operations, thus improving working comfort and speed for an operator 10 accessing the outlet. This may further dissuade an operator from trying to remove the baffle, possibly by force, which may damage j f- the baffle and thus lead to corruption of its operation. j i

An intact gulley as presently provided allows filtering j

the accumulated water from pollution accumulated also in the 15 gulley pot. Heavy pollution may sink in the water and settle on I

the bottom of the gulley pot. The depth to which the baffle extends below the underside of the outlet determines a maximum level of accumulated settled pollution (thickness of the :

pollution deposition layer); additional sinking pollution 20 material may easily (and most often: will) lead to clogging of I

the gulley. This should be prevented by regular cleaning of the gulley pot. The baffle overlapping the outlet prevents floating pollution from entering the drain. Thus, the water quality of waste water exiting the gulley is significantly increased and 25 downstream cleaning systems and/or methods may be spared and/or !.

i simplified. Advantageously, in the second position the baffle is j arranged substantially parallel to a side wall of the gulley pot. This reduces intrusion of the baffle into the interior | volume of the gulley pot, improving freedom of movement for 30 (tools of) an operator accessing the outlet.

The gulley may comprise securing means for securing the baffle in the first and/or second stable position, e.g. for increasing operational reliability and/or operator safety. The securing means may advantageously comprise means engaging the 35 baffle substantially automatically in or near the first and/or second positions. Such automatic securing means may comprise one or more capturing or snapping hooks, drop-bolts or the like, r j 4 ! É which may be spring-loaded and/or operate under the force of gravity. The latter option improves durability of the securing means.

A hinge may be formed to provide the securing means for 5 securing the baffle to the gulley pot. E.g., the hinge may comprise a hinge cuff fixed to one hinge member (e.g. a flange l fixed to a gulley pot wall or the baffle) and a pivot fixed to ! another hinge member (e.g. the baffle or a flange fixed to a ;

gulley pot wall), the pivot being pivotably and slidably I

10 received in the hinge cuff. In that case, a slot in the hinge ; cuff and a pin on the pivot which may key into the slot, may j provide the securing means for securing the pivot to the hinge j cuff, and thus for securing the hinge members. j

Alternatively, the hinge may comprise a first hinge j

15 cuff fixed to one hinge member and a second hinge cuff fixed to another hinge member, wherein both first and second hinge cuffs are pivotable with respect to one pivoting axis, possibly a single pivot, and being slidable along the pivoting axis and/or I

the pivot. In such case, the first and second hinge cuffs may j 20 comprise mating structures, e.g. a slot and a protrusion or mating curved faces, to provide securing means for securing a relative rotational position between the first and second hinge cuffs.

Advantageously, the gulley is arranged such that, in at 25 least the second position, the baffle itself is stabilised by the force of gravity, advantageously also in the first position.

Such gulley may obviate securing means. E.g., the gulley may be formed such that in the first and/or second position one or more portions of the baffle may contact, and rest against, one or 30 more portions of the gulley pot.

The baffle may be fixed to the gulley pot with a hinge providing a pivoting axis extending, in use, substantially vertically. The hinge, thus extending, may comprise guiding means defining a rotation path between a first, second and third 35 rotational position with associated first, second and third vertical positions, wherein the third rotational position is in between the first and second rotational position, and wherein k | .

r i 5 | ' the third vertical position is higher than the first and/or second vertical positions, such that the rotation path defines a height variation. When the first and second stable positions of the baffle correspond substantially with the first and second 5 rotational and vertical positions of the hinge, one or more parts connected to the hinge are urged by gravity towards the first and/or second rotational positions.

The first and second vertical positions may have equal j.

or different heights; e.g. the first stable position being lower 10 than the second stable position.

The baffle may also be fixed to the gulley pot with a hinge providing a pivoting axis extending, in use, substantially horizontally. Thus, in the first position, or possibly in the j- second position, the baffle may be suspended from the hinge. j’

15 Advantageously, the baffle may then be attached to the hinge I

such that, in at least one of the first and second positions, the centre of gravity of the baffle is arranged offset from the pivoting axis in at least a horizontal direction, such that the I

baffle is arranged to exert a horizontal force against another 20 object, e.g. resting against or pressing into a gulley wall. [.

The baffle may comprise a concave portion which i protrudes at least partially into the interior volume of the j.

| gulley pot such that in between the baffle and at least a ! i portion of a gulley pot wall adjacent the outlet, advantageously 25 below the outlet, an aperture is provided. The aperture allows • liquid, e.g. collected water, to pass from the interior volume of the gulley to the outlet and exit the gulley. The aperture may serve as, or be provided with, a grating an/or other filtering means to increase the quality of water entering the 30 drain piping 7 and/or downstream systems.

This allows using a gulley pot with a substantially straight wall into which the outlet is provided. A separate trapping chamber, e.g. as in NL 1005621, need not be provided.

This facilitates manufacturing of the gulley pot. It also 35 facilitates retrofitting a baffle assembly to an existing gulley pot comprising substantially straight walls and/or lacking a ; trapping chamber to provide an improved gulley. ! j j Ï = i [ 6

The aperture advantageously provides an open area, or effective open cross section, for fluid flow which is at least substantially equal to the open area of the outlet. Thus, the outlet may define the minimum cross section for draining water 5 and therewith may define the flow flux for draining water. Put differently: the open area of the aperture may be chosen such that the baffle does not hinder draining of the water from the gulley pot. The open area of the aperture provided by the baffle may be defined by the combined open area of the apertures of a 10 grill or grating with which (a portion of) the baffle may be provided.

The concave portion of the baffle may have a substantially rectangular open cross section. This may reduce the protrusion depth of the baffle into the interior volume of 15 the gulley pot. The baffle may further have one or more suitably shaped portions, e.g. shaped conical, pyramidal, trapezoidal and/or cylindrical, etc.

The angle of one or more portions of the baffle may serve to deflect water and/or pollution dropping into the gulley 20 pot and onto the baffle. Such deflection may serve to reduce turbulence of the matter accumulated in the gulley pot compared to otherwise un-deflected water or pollution. Re-mixing of previously separated fractions of accumulated material (sunken pollution, water, floating pollution) may thus be prevented.

25 The baffle may be weighted down, , such as by being provided with one or more portions formed primarily to add ! weight in one or more desired locations, in particular at or j near a side or edge remote from the position of pivotable j fixation of the baffle to the gulley pot, e.g. at or near a | 30 bottom side or bottom edge of the baffle. Thus, the centre of j gravity of the baffle may be shifted to a desired position.

The baffle may comprise a gripping portion which is engageable by a tool, preferably a gulley hook, for facilitating controllably moving the baffle from at least the first stable 35 position towards the second stable position, preferably at least more than half or even more than three quarters of a path from the first stable position to the second stable position.

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Preferably, the gripping portion also facilitates controllably moving the baffle from the second stable position towards the first stable position. The gripping portion may be formed as a rod, ridge, ledge, rail, slotted hole, etc. extending along one 5 or more edges of the baffle. This obviates a hook or an eye protruding into the gulley pot which may become clogged or damaged. A substantially round hole into the baffle may be provided but this may be hard to find. The baffle may comprise one or more guiding portions for cooperation with a tool so as 10 to facilitate localising and engaging the gripping portion, e.g.

one or more recesses in a baffle edge the positions of which j correspond with one or more gripping portions.

The baffle may comprise opposite side edges, and optionally a top edge. Then, the baffle and/or the gulley pot 15 may be provided with a sealing material for providing a seal j between at least part of the side edges, and optionally at least i part of top edge, of the baffle and at least one gulley pot wall ; in at least the first position. The thus provided seal may i prevent fluid and floating pollution such as poly-aromatic j 20 hydrocarbons, oils, pollen etc from entering the drain via the outlet and it may prevent escaping of sewer odours from the drain. The sealing material may comprise rubber, or any ; resilient and/or deformable material.

Gas or air may be trapped underneath the baffle by a 25 hermetically sealed joint between the baffle and the gulley pot, which may form a bubble that may hinder water from exiting the gulley through the outlet. To allow escaping of such trapped gas or air, a portion of the seal, e.g. along the top edge, may be omitted and/or a ventilation hole may be provided in the baffle.

30 In particular in the case of a concave baffle having relatively thin wall portions extending substantially perpendicular to the gulley pot wall in the first stable position, the side wall portions may dig into a layer of pollution and/or grime adhered to the gulley wall to provide a 35 sealing effect. The build-up of such layer of pollution and/or grime may be promoted by applying grease or other sticky material along (portions of) the baffle side walls and/or gulley

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!• t i 8 i i i | pot wall(s) during installation of the baffle and/or maintenance | of the gulley.

The baffle may be part of a baffle assembly comprising the baffle and a hinge member, wherein the hinge member is 5 detachably fixed to the gulley pot. Thus, the baffle assembly may be removed from the gulley pot e.g. for maintenance and repair. Preferably, the hinge is formed such that when fixed to the gulley pot, the baffle is fixed to the hinge member such j that, on the one hand it cannot be detached or removed by bare 10 hand or with usual gulley maintenance means, but, on the other hand, the baffle may easily be detached from the hinge member when the baffle assembly is detached from the gulley pot. A fixed pivotable connection which allows disassembly when desired, but prevents disassembly in regular use may be provided 15 with a key-locked hinge, or a screwed hinge of which screw heads are only accessible when the hinge member is detached from the j gulley pot. Such construction may be suitable for any one of the variants and embodiments described above. The hinge member (or the baffle) may also comprise one or more hooks or eyes, closed 20 for a larger pivoting angle than the pivoting angle of the hinge for displacement of the baffle, in use, between the first and second stable positions, but open for at least one pivoting angle between the hinge member and the baffle that is accessible ^ only when the baffle assembly is detached from the gulley pot.

25 In such an assembly the baffle cannot be removed in normal use from the hinge member. But, once detached from the gulley pot, e.g. by unscrewing one or more screws or bolts, the baffle and the hinge member may easily be taken apart. In an embodiment, the hinge member (or the baffle) may comprise a hinge cuff and 30 the baffle (or the hinge member) may comprise a pivot, the pivot being pivotably and slidably received in the hinge cuff. The pivot may then be fixed to the hinge cuff by a locking part such as a skewer, a locking pin, a ring, a clamp, a resilient snap latch and/or a screw bolt, etc. provided onto, in and/or through 35 the pivot and/or the hinge cuff. The locking part may be removed for detaching the baffle from the hinge member. Any detaching of the baffle and/or the baffle assembly from the gulley pot should j i « \ 9 i i i preferably require the use of one or more tools or one or more complex manipulations to prevent any accidental and/or unauthorised detachment and/or disassembly.

In another aspect, a baffle assembly is provided for a 5 gulley as described above. The baffle assembly comprises at least a baffle for at least substantially covering the outlet and a hinge member. The baffle is pivotably fixable or fixed to the hinge member. The hinge member is fixable to a gulley pot ; such that, when the baffle assembly is fixed to the gulley pot,

10 the baffle is pivotably fixed to the gulley pot such that the baffle is movable between a first stable position with respect to the gulley pot for least partly overlapping the outlet and a I

second stable position with respect to the gulley pot for at I

least substantially uncovering the outlet. i 15 Such baffle assembly may be provided for manufacturing, 1 repairing or modification of a gulley pot so as to provide an [ improved gulley as described above.

Consequently, a method of manufacturing, repairing or [ modifying, e.g. retrofitting, a gulley is provided, comprising j 20 fixing a baffle assembly as described above to a gulley pot comprising an outlet so as to provide an improved gulley as ; described above.

The method may comprise the step of applying a sealing material on at least part of the baffle and/or the gulley pot 25 for providing a seal between at least part of the baffle and one

or more gulley pot side walls in at least the first position. J

The sealing material may comprise a sticky material e.g. grease or Vaseline, preferably a biocompatible sticky material.

30 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The above-described aspects will hereafter be more explained with further details and benefits with reference to the drawings showing a number of embodiments by way of example.

Fig. 1 is an illustration, in perspective and see-35 through fashion, of an improved gulley comprising a gulley pot and a baffle assembly;

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Fig. 2 is a cross-section view of the gulley of Fig. 1, ! along the line ii of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is an explosion view of part of the baffle assembly of Figs. 1 and 2; 5 Fig. 4 shows the baffle of Figs. 1-3;

Fig. 5 is a cross-section view illustrating part of the gulley of Figs. 1-2, with a baffle in three different positions;

Fig. 6 illustrates part of another embodiment of an improved gulley with a baffle in two different positions; 10 Fig. 7 is a top view of another embodiment of an improved gulley with a baffle in three different positions;

Fig. 8A is an explosion view of a hinge for use in an improved gulley;

Figs. 8B-8D show the hinge of Fig. 8A in three 15 different relative positions.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

It is noted that the drawings are schematic, not j necessarily to scale and that details that are not required for 20 understanding the present invention may have been omitted. The terms "upward", "downward", "below", "above", and the like relate to the embodiments as oriented in the drawings, unless otherwise specified or functionally required. Further, elements that are at least substantially identical or that perform an at 25 least substantially identical function are denoted by the same numeral.

Figs. 1 and 2 show a gulley 1 comprising a lid or cover j grate 2 for collecting rain water or street cleaning water in streets, sidewalks, gutters etc. and a gulley pot 3 having an 30 interior volume V for receiving the water and associated pollution passing the cover grate 2. The gulley pot 3 comprises a bottom 4 and a side wall 5 provided with an outlet 6, leading } to drain piping 7 (both shown in phantom in Fig. 1), and a a baffle assembly 8. As best seen in Fig. 3, the baffle assembly 8 35 comprises a baffle 9 pivotably fixed to the gulley pot via a hinge 10 comprising a hinge member 11 which is fixed to the side wall 5 of the gulley pot 3. The baffle 9 and the hinge member 11 11 each comprise a number of hinge cuffs 13, rotatably receiving a pivot 15. The hinge 10 provides a pivoting axis A extending substantially horizontally. The baffle 9, the hinge member 11 and the pivot 15 are detachably fixed together by a screw bolt 5 17 extending through the pivot 15 and secured with a nut 19. The hinge member 11 comprises holes 21 for detachably fixing the baffle assembly 8 to the side wall 5 of the gulley pot 3 by means of (chemically resistant) screw bolts (not shown). j

The baffle 9 shown in the Figs, comprises a | 10 substantially rectangular front wall 23 which is wider than the j outlet 6 and two side walls 25 tapering towards a top edge 27 of j the baffle 9. Each side wall 25 extends substantially | perpendicular to the front wall 23. Thus, a generally wedge- I' shaped and concave baffle 9 is provided, the concave portion of 15 which extends into the interior volume V of the gulley pot 3 with a substantially rectangular cross section (with respect to the vertical direction in Figs 1, 2, and 4). The hinge cuffs 13 j are attached near the top edge T of the baffle 9. j f

In the situation of Figs 1, 2 and 5 (drawn lines), in j 20 normal operational use the baffle 9 is suspended from the hinge j 10 such that the baffle 9 overlaps the outlet 6 and extends from above the upper side of the outlet 6 to below the underside of the outlet 6 by a height difference D. The baffle 9 has no bottom wall so that in the situation of Figs 1 and 2 an aperture 25 29 is defined between the gulley pot wall 5 and the bottom edges 31, 33 of the walls 23, 25 of the baffle 9 (indicated hatched in Fig. 4). Thus, water may pass from the interior volume V of the gulley pot 3 through the aperture 29 and through the outlet 6 to downstream drain piping 7 (see bold arrows in Fig. 2).

30 In Figs. 2 and 5, the height of the underside of the outlet 6 is indicated with reference numeral 35 and the height of the underside of the baffle 9 is indicated with reference numeral 37. The liquid level in the interior volume V of the gulley pot 3 must rise over the bottom 4 to above the height 35 35 of the underside of the outlet 6 to exit the gulley pot 3. At that level, the baffle 9 prevents pollution floating on the water from entering the outlet. The height difference between 12 the bottom 4 of the gulley pot 3 and the height 37 of the underside of the baffle 9 defines the amount of sinking pollution that may be accumulated in the gulley pot 3 before that pollution may lead to clogging of the gulley 1.

5 Advantageously the gulley is dimensioned such that a volume of approx. 20-30 litres may be accumulated at the bottom of the gulley below the height 37 of the underside of the baffle 9.

The baffle 9 is formed such that it provides an open area for fluid flow of more than the open area of the outlet 6.

10 The exact shape of (the aperture 29 of) the baffle 9 may determine possible size-dependent filtering effects of the baffle 9 for large pollution objects floating or hovering in the material accumulated in the gulley pot 3 which may pass underneath the bottom edges 31, 33 of the baffle 9.

15 Fig. 5 shows a detail of the gulley 1 comprising the

gulley pot wall 5 with the outlet 6 and with the baffle 9 in the L

normal operating (filtering) situation of Figs. 1-2 drawn in j solid lines and indicated with 9(1). In this first position, referred to as "I", the baffle 9 is suspended from the hinge 10 20 and hangs stably under gravity.

The baffle 9 is weighted down by the provision of a heavy weight 39 provided at the bottom edge 31 of the baffle.

Here, the weight 39 is formed as a substantially circular rod provided on the concave side (interior side) of the baffle 9.

25 Due to the mass of the weight 39 the centre of gravity of the baffle 9 is located close to the weight 39. Thus, in the first position I the centre of gravity of the baffle 9 is arranged offset by an amount dl from the pivoting axis A of the hinge 10 in a horizontal direction towards the interior volume V of the 30 gulley. Thus, (the side walls 25 of) the baffle 9 are pressed against the gulley pot wall 5.

The side walls 25 may be relatively thin, e.g. approx.

0.5-2.5 mm, e.g. 1 mm, and/or comprise a similarly thin edge to | dig into a layer of grime or pollution accumulated on the gulley 35 pot wall 5 to seal the joint between the side walls 25 and the gulley pot wall 5. An optional ventilation hole 40 is provided 13 in the baffle 9. Here, above the upper side of the outlet 6 so as not to corrupt the filtering function of the baffle.

The weight 39 being arranged on the interior side of the baffle 9 prevents it from capturing pollution and/or 5 interfering with fluid flow which might lead to undesired turbulence in the material (water, pollution, etc.) accumulated in the gulley 1.

With long dashed lines the baffle 9 is indicated as 9(11) in a second position referred to as: "II". In this 10 position the baffle 9 is pivoted about the pivoting axis A for approx. 180° (see double headed arrow in Fig. 5) and stands j l upright against the gulley pot wall 5. Assisted by the weight 39 j the centre of gravity of the baffle 9 is arranged offset by an amount dll from the pivoting axis A of the hinge 10 in a 15 horizontal direction towards the gulley pot wall 5 so that the baffle rests stably against the gulley pot wall 5. In this second stable position II the outlet 6 is uncovered and is substantially freely accessible for inspection, maintenance and/or repair from the gulley volume V.

20 Best visible in Fig. 5, the baffle 9 may be attached to j the hinge 10 so as to extend aside the hinge 10 in the first and/or second positions so as to increase possible horizontal separation dl and/or dll between the pivoting axis A and the centre of gravity of the baffle 9. Distances dl and dll may be 25 selected equal or different in any desired ratio.

For moving the baffle 9 from the first position I to the second position II, (the bottom edges 31, 33 of) the baffle 9 need only be lifted (see double headed arrow in Fig. 5). In Fig. 5 the baffle 9 is further indicated as 9(111) in a third 30 position referred to as: "III", wherein the baffle 9 is pivoted between the first and second positions I and II.

For an average street gulley, the baffle may be made from plastic, cast iron, stainless steel or other suitable, preferably durable, material. The weight of the baffle may be 35 such that it can readily be pivoted from the first position I to the second position II by hand. Since the concave baffle 9 protrudes into the gulley volume V it is readily accessible from j j 14 i i atop the gulley 1 by a hook, e.g. a gulley hook 41 otherwise or ! also used to lift and/or displace the lid 2 of the gulley 1. | i

In the embodiment of Figs. 1-5, the bottom wall 31, and J

i in particular the weight 39, form a gripping portion which is [ 5 engageable by the gulley hook 41 for pivoting the baffle 9 from the first position I (cf. gulley hook 41(1)) to the second position II (cf. gulley hook 41(11)). Due to the shape of the weight 39, the gulley hook 41 can cooperate with the baffle 9 to reliably hook and engage it throughout substantially the entire 10 rotation between the first and second positions I, II via the third position III. Thus, pivoting of the baffle 9 between the first and second position may be accurately controlled.

In the case the baffle 9 would comprise a substantially plane interior side of the front plate 25 (e.g. without the | 15 weight 39), the gulley hook 41 would lack grip onto the baffle 1 9. Lifting the baffle 9 further than the position III would then ; | require a relatively high and substantially horizontal force ; component of the gully hook 41 onto the baffle. Thus, control j over the position of the baffle 9 may be reduced or lost, and j 20 the baffle 9 might easily slip the gulley hook 41 and fall down again, possibly unexpectedly so, and in most cases undesiredly.

Providing grip for a (gulley) hook onto the baffle substantially throughout the desired pivoting angle may also be t achieved with another gripping portion such as a ledge, a bar 25 and/or a (slotted) hole on or in baffle 9 etc. In case the gripping portion extends along substantially the entire

For returning the baffle 9 from the second position II to the first position I the gulley hook 41 may be used again.

For controlled returning, the gulley hook 41 may be used to 30 engage and pull on the weight 39 as a gripping portion and guide the baffle 9 down again. A simpler way, albeit less controlled, ;; is to insert the gully hook 41 into a space S between the baffle 9 and the gulley pot wall 5 and pull the hook 41 upward and/or | push against the baffle 9. i 35 Instead of a gulley hook 41 any suitable hook or other tool may be used for manipulating the baffle 9.

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The baffle 9 of Figs. 1-5 protrudes little into the gulley volume V and thus will interfere at most little with regular maintenance of the gulley 1 such as suction cleaning which does not require access to the outlet 6 or further drain 5 piping 7. To protect a baffle assembly 8 and/or to further ; reduce accidental interference with operation, a baffle assembly may be arranged recessed into the gulley pot wall 5 in the first position I, as shown in Fig. 6. The hinge 10 may be then be formed such that in the second position II, the baffle 9 emerges j 10 from the recessed portion and extends substantially parallel to the gulley pot wall 5. In the second position II the baffle 9 j may be stabilised and secured with securing means, here a resilient latch 43 which can snap to and engage the baffle 9 upon pivoting the baffle 9 towards the second position II. The 15 latch 43 may be lifted with a gulley hook 41 to free the baffle 9 so that it can return, e.g. fall back, to the first position j I. Also or alternatively, one or more a pivotable hooks and eyes j and/or features of a hinge 10 may be provided as securing means.

Also, or alternatively, (but not shown) the gulley 1 20 may comprise a ledge or further baffle protruding from a portion ! of the gulley pot wall 5, e.g. substantially conforming to the shape of the space S indicated in Fig. 5, so as to benefit from gravity for stabilising and/or securing the baffle 9 in the second position II.

25 Figs. 7 shows an alternative embodiment of a gulley 1 in top view. In this gulley 1, the baffle 9 is fixed to the gulley pot 3 with a hinge 10 providing a pivoting axis extending, in use, substantially vertically. As before (cf. Fig.

5), the baffle 9 is pivotable between a first position I (solid 30 lines) and a second position II (long dashed lines) via a third : position III (short dashed lines). In the first position I the outlet 6 is overlapped by the baffle 9 so that water may pass it for exiting the gulley pot 3 through the outlet 6 but pollution is blocked or filtered. In the second position II the outlet is 35 substantially uncovered by the baffle 9.

A hinge 10 particularly suitable for the gulley 1 of Fig. 7 is shown in detail in Figs 8A-8D. The hinge 10 comprises 16 a first hinge cuff 13A fixable or fixed to the gulley pot wall 5 I with a hinge member 45A and a second hinge cuff 13B fixable or fixed to the baffle 9 with a hinge member 45B. The hinge cuffs 13A, 13B are rotatably fixable or fixed to a common pivot 15, at 5 least one of the hinge cuffs 13A, 13B is also slidable along the pivot 15. The hinge cuffs 13A, 13B comprise facing curved j surfaces 47A, 47B which mate to serve as guiding means defining a rotation path of the hinge members 45A, 45B with respect to | each other, and thus of the baffle 9 with respect to the gulley 10 pot 3. The rotation path extends between first, second and third rotational positions with associated first, second and third axial positions (Figs. 8B, 8D, 8C, respectively). The third rotational position (Fig. 8C) is in between the first and second rotational positions (Figs. 8B, 8D), e.g. corresponding with the 15 positions I, II and III of the baffle 9 indicated in Fig. 7. The third axial position (Fig. 8C) is different from the first and second axial positions (Figs. 8B, 8D) by a distance H. In a vertical orientation, as shown in Figs. 8A-8D, this corresponds j to a height difference, so that the hinge members 45A, 45B are 20 urged towards either the first or second rotational and vertical position (Figs. 8B or 8D, respectively) by gravity. Thus, first and second stable positions (I, II) of the baffle 9 which correspond substantially with the first and second rotational and vertical positions (Figs. 8A, 8B) of the rotation path may 25 be provided.

Also or alternatively, guiding surfaces 47A, 47B may comprise locking or keying surfaces, e.g. comprising a slot and a protrusion keying in the slot may be provided.

A hinge 10 of the construction of Figs 8A-8D may also 30 be used for securing a relative position between hinge members 45A, 45B when arranged in a horizontal direction. A force urging the surfaces 47A, 47B towards each other in axial direction may then be provided by a spring or the like.

The invention is not restricted to the above described 35 embodiments which can be varied in a number of ways within the scope of the claims. For instance, The shape of the baffle need not be rectangular. The gulley pot may have a different shape 17 | j than rectangular; in a round gulley pot the baffle may comprise a matching shape.

A hinge member may be integrated in (a portion of) a gulley pot wall.

5 A gulley may comprise plural outlets with pivotable baffle assemblies as described above.

A portion of the gulley pot wall in combination with the baffle may form a trapping chamber upstream of the outlet 6.

The improved gulley may be provided as a kit of parts 10 comprising as one part the gulley pot with an outlet and as another part a baffle assembly, which parts should be assembled at a location of installation.

Within the scope of the appended claims, elements and aspects discussed for or in relation with a particular 15 embodiment may be suitably combined with elements and aspects of other embodiments, unless explicitly stated otherwise.

t t r I - ' 1' j; j:'

Claims

A gully (1) comprising a gully bin (3), an outlet (6) and a baffle (9), the baffle being pivotally attached to the gully bin such that the baffle is movable between a first stable position (I) relative to of the gully tray in which the baffle at least partially overlaps the outlet and it extends below a bottom thereof and a second stable position (II) with respect to the gully bin in which the outlet is substantially uncovered by the baffle.

2. Gully (1) according to claim 1, wherein in the second stable position (II) the baffle (9) is arranged substantially parallel to a side wall (5) of the gully bin (3).

3. Vortex (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising fuse means (39; 43; 47A, 47B) for securing the baffle (9) in at least one of the first stable position (I) and the second stable position (II).

A gully (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the baffle (9) is attached to the gully bin (3) with a hinge (10) that provides a pivot axis (A) and that contains guide means (47A, 47B) that determine a rotational path of the baffle relative to the gully, which rotational path extends between a first, second and third rotational position with associated first, second and third axial position, the third rotational position being located between the first and second rotational position and wherein the third axial position is different from at least one of the first and second axial positions, such that the first and second stable positions (I; II) of the baffle substantially correspond to the first and second rotational and axial positions of the rotation path.

A gully (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the baffle (9) is attached to the gully bin (3) with a hinge (10) that provides a pivot axis (A) which, in use, extends substantially horizontally, and wherein the baffle is attached to the hinge in such a way that, in at least one of the first and second stable positions (I; II), the center of gravity of the baffle (9) is arranged aside of the axis of rotation in at least a horizontal direction .

6. Vortex (1) as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, wherein the baffle (9) comprises a concave part (25, 23, 25) that at least partially protrudes into the potholder (3) such that between the baffle and at least an opening (29) is provided for a part of a pit tank wall (5) that lies next to the outlet (6).

The chamber (1) according to claim 6, wherein the opening 10 (29) provides an open surface that is at least substantially equal to the open open surface of the outlet (6).

The chamber (1) according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the concave part (25, 23, 25) has a substantially rectangular open cross-section.

9. Gully (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the baffle (9) is weighted, in particular on or near a side or edge (31) that is removed from the position of hinged attachment of the baffle to the gully bin (3).

10. Gully (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the baffle (9) comprises an engaging part (39) which can be engaged with a tool (41), in particular a pit hook (41), for the controllable displacement of the baffle plate at least from the first stable position (I) to the second stable position (II).

11. Gully (1) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the baffle (9) comprises opposite side edges and wherein at least one of the baffle and the gully (3) is provided with a sealing material for providing a seal between at at least one of a part of the side edges of the baffle and at least one pillar wall (5) in at least the first position (I).

12. A gully (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the baffle (9) forms part of a baffle assembly (8) comprising the baffle and a hinge part (11; 45A), the hinge part being releasably attached to the gully box ( 3).

13. A baffle baffle assembly (8) according to one of the preceding claims, comprising a barge tray (3) with an outlet (6), the baffle baffle assembly comprising a baffle (9) for at least substantially overlapping the baffle outlet and a hinge part (11, 45A), wherein the baffle is pivotably attachable or is attached to the hinge part and the hinge part is attachable to a pillar tray such that when the baffle assembly is attached to the pillar bin, the baffle plate is pivotably mounted between a 10 first stable position (I) with respect to the pit for at least partially overlapping the outlet by the baffle, the baffle extending below an underside of the outlet, and a second stable position (II) with respect to the pit mainly exposing the outlet.

14. Method for manufacturing, repairing or adjusting a gully (1), comprising attaching a baffle assembly (8) according to claim 13 to a gully bin (3) with an outlet (6) for providing a gully according to a of claims 1-12.

15. Method as claimed in claim 14, which comprises the step of applying a sealing means on or to at least a part of the baffle and / or the gully (3) for providing a seal between at least one of a part of the baffle and at least one side wall (5) of the pit chamber in at least the first position (I).