NL2003106C2 - Membrane, stack of membranes for use in an electrode-membrane process, and device and method therefore. - Google Patents
Membrane, stack of membranes for use in an electrode-membrane process, and device and method therefore. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL2003106C2 NL2003106C2 NL2003106A NL2003106A NL2003106C2 NL 2003106 C2 NL2003106 C2 NL 2003106C2 NL 2003106 A NL2003106 A NL 2003106A NL 2003106 A NL2003106 A NL 2003106A NL 2003106 C2 NL2003106 C2 NL 2003106C2
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- channels
- membranes
- stack
- fluid
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims description 206
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 60
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 53
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003011 anion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000000909 electrodialysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 chlorine ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
- B01D61/44—Ion-selective electrodialysis
- B01D61/46—Apparatus therefor
- B01D61/50—Stacks of the plate-and-frame type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/08—Flat membrane modules
- B01D63/082—Flat membrane modules comprising a stack of flat membranes
- B01D63/084—Flat membrane modules comprising a stack of flat membranes at least one flow duct intersecting the membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/10—Spiral-wound membrane modules
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/469—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/22—Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising carbon or oxygen or hydrogen and other elements; Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising only elements other than carbon, oxygen or hydrogen
- H01M8/227—Dialytic cells or batteries; Reverse electrodialysis cells or batteries
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Claims (13)
1. Membraan voor gebruik in een electro-membraan proces, het membraan omvattende: 5. membraanmateriaal; - één of meer fluïdum aanvoerkanalen voorzien in of nabij ten minste één zijde van het membraanmateriaal; - één of meer fluïdum uitlaatkanalen voorzien in of nabij ten minste één zijde van het membraanmateriaal, waarin 10 de fluïdum aanvoerkanalen zijn verbonden met de fluïdum uitlaatkanalen door passages.
2. Membraan volgens conclusie 1, waarin het membraanmateriaal omvattende anion uitwisselings 15 membraanmateriaal of cation uitwisselings membraanmateriaal.
3. Membraan volgens conclusie 1 of 2, waarin de kanalen zijn voorzien aan beide zijden van het membraan. 20
4. Membraan volgens conclusie 1, 2 of 3, waarin de passages zodanig zijn geconstrueerd dat de passages de belangrijkste uitwisselingsposities zijn voor het uitwisselen van ionen van één zijde van het membraan 25 naar de andere zijde.
5. Membraan volgens één of meer van de conclusies 1-4, waarin het membraanmateriaal verder omvattende één of meer distributiekanalen tussen de toevoer- en/of 30 uitlaatkanalen en de passages.
6. Membraanstapel voor gebruik in een electro-membraan proces, de stapel omvattende een aantal membranen volgens één of meer van de conclusies 1-5, waarin tussen twee naastgelegen membranen een eerste type 5 van fluïdum compartiment is voorzien dat een fluïdumkoppel vormt met een tweede type van fluïdum compartiment zodanig dat ionen worden blootgesteld aan een drijvende kracht om te bewegen door het membraanmateriaal van één compartiment naar het 10 andere.
7. Membraanstapel volgens conclusie 6, waarin de kanalen zijn voorzien in een type fluïdum compartiment met de laagste ion concentratie. 15
8. Membraanstapel volgens conclusie 6 of 7, waarin afwisselend een membraan is voorzien met kanalen aan beide zijden van het membraan, en een membraan zonder kanalen. 20
9. Membraanstapel volgens conclusie 6, 7 of 8, verder omvattende losmiddelen voor het mogelijk maken van schoonmaken van de stapel.
10. Membraanstapel volgens één of meer van de conclusies 6-9, waarin de naastgelegen membranen vast zijn verbonden.
11. Membraanstapel volgens één of meer van de conclusies 30 6-10, waarin de membranen spiraalgewikkeld zijn.
12. Inrichting voor het uitvoeren van een electro-membraan proces, omvattende een membraanstapel volgens één of meer van de conclusies 6-11.
13. Werkwijze voor het uitvoeren van een electro- membraanproces, omvattende de stappen: het voorzien van een stapel membranen volgens één of meer van de conclusies 6-11; en - het bedrijven van een proces.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL2003106A NL2003106C2 (en) | 2009-06-30 | 2009-06-30 | Membrane, stack of membranes for use in an electrode-membrane process, and device and method therefore. |
| PCT/NL2010/050410 WO2011002288A1 (en) | 2009-06-30 | 2010-06-30 | Membrane, stack of membranes for use in an electrode-membrane process, and device and method therefore |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL2003106A NL2003106C2 (en) | 2009-06-30 | 2009-06-30 | Membrane, stack of membranes for use in an electrode-membrane process, and device and method therefore. |
| NL2003106 | 2009-06-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NL2003106C2 true NL2003106C2 (en) | 2011-01-04 |
Family
ID=41664896
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL2003106A NL2003106C2 (en) | 2009-06-30 | 2009-06-30 | Membrane, stack of membranes for use in an electrode-membrane process, and device and method therefore. |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| NL (1) | NL2003106C2 (nl) |
| WO (1) | WO2011002288A1 (nl) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11648506B2 (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2023-05-16 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Electrochemical desalination system |
| CN111229044B (zh) * | 2018-11-29 | 2021-07-27 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种碟管式分离膜组件 |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB769307A (en) * | 1953-09-07 | 1957-03-06 | Permutit Co Ltd | Improvements in electro-dialytic cells for the treatment of liquids |
| US2799644A (en) * | 1955-11-18 | 1957-07-16 | Kollsman Paul | Apparatus for transferring electrolytes from one solution into another |
| US2891900A (en) * | 1957-10-22 | 1959-06-23 | Kollsman Paul | Tortuous path for prevention of polarization in electrodialysis |
| US3896015A (en) * | 1968-07-24 | 1975-07-22 | Ionics | Method and apparatus for separating weakly ionizable substances from fluids containing the same |
| WO2005009596A1 (de) * | 2003-07-18 | 2005-02-03 | Universität Stuttgart | Membrananordnung, elektrodialysevorrichtung und verfahren zur kontinuierlichen elektrodialytischen entsalzung |
| US20060016685A1 (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2006-01-26 | Pionetics, Inc. | Textured ion exchange membranes |
| WO2009116855A1 (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2009-09-24 | Redstack B.V. | Membrane, cell, device and method for (reverse) electrodialysis |
-
2009
- 2009-06-30 NL NL2003106A patent/NL2003106C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2010
- 2010-06-30 WO PCT/NL2010/050410 patent/WO2011002288A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB769307A (en) * | 1953-09-07 | 1957-03-06 | Permutit Co Ltd | Improvements in electro-dialytic cells for the treatment of liquids |
| US2799644A (en) * | 1955-11-18 | 1957-07-16 | Kollsman Paul | Apparatus for transferring electrolytes from one solution into another |
| US2891900A (en) * | 1957-10-22 | 1959-06-23 | Kollsman Paul | Tortuous path for prevention of polarization in electrodialysis |
| US3896015A (en) * | 1968-07-24 | 1975-07-22 | Ionics | Method and apparatus for separating weakly ionizable substances from fluids containing the same |
| WO2005009596A1 (de) * | 2003-07-18 | 2005-02-03 | Universität Stuttgart | Membrananordnung, elektrodialysevorrichtung und verfahren zur kontinuierlichen elektrodialytischen entsalzung |
| US20060016685A1 (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2006-01-26 | Pionetics, Inc. | Textured ion exchange membranes |
| WO2009116855A1 (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2009-09-24 | Redstack B.V. | Membrane, cell, device and method for (reverse) electrodialysis |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2011002288A1 (en) | 2011-01-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| V1 | Lapsed because of non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 20130101 |