NL1023136C2 - Vermindering van kooldioxide-emissies van een Fischer-Tropsch-GTL-installatie door de productie van aromaten. - Google Patents
Vermindering van kooldioxide-emissies van een Fischer-Tropsch-GTL-installatie door de productie van aromaten. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL1023136C2 NL1023136C2 NL1023136A NL1023136A NL1023136C2 NL 1023136 C2 NL1023136 C2 NL 1023136C2 NL 1023136 A NL1023136 A NL 1023136A NL 1023136 A NL1023136 A NL 1023136A NL 1023136 C2 NL1023136 C2 NL 1023136C2
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- tropsch
- fischer
- product
- hydrogen
- naphtha
- Prior art date
Links
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 132
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 66
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 137
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 99
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 98
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 92
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 91
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 87
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 72
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 55
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 13
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 6
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc oxide Inorganic materials [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100231513 Caenorhabditis elegans ceh-10 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 but not limited to Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012035 limiting reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001991 steam methane reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
- C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C10G2/32—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/582—Recycling of unreacted starting or intermediate materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/118,053 US6693138B2 (en) | 2002-04-09 | 2002-04-09 | Reduction of carbon dioxide emissions from Fischer-Tropsch GTL facility by aromatics production |
| US11805302 | 2002-04-09 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NL1023136A1 NL1023136A1 (nl) | 2003-10-13 |
| NL1023136C2 true NL1023136C2 (nl) | 2004-09-23 |
Family
ID=22376247
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL1023136A NL1023136C2 (nl) | 2002-04-09 | 2003-04-09 | Vermindering van kooldioxide-emissies van een Fischer-Tropsch-GTL-installatie door de productie van aromaten. |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6693138B2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4227026B2 (enExample) |
| AU (2) | AU2003224736A1 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR0308638A (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2388117B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL1023136C2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2003087264A2 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200302655B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7922781B2 (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2011-04-12 | Chellappa Anand S | Hydrogen generation apparatus and method for using same |
| US7867300B2 (en) | 2001-03-02 | 2011-01-11 | Intelligent Energy, Inc. | Ammonia-based hydrogen generation apparatus and method for using same |
| KR100868392B1 (ko) | 2001-03-02 | 2008-11-11 | 메소퓨얼 인코포레이티드 | 암모니아에 근거한 수소발생장치 및 사용방법 |
| EP1390289B1 (en) * | 2001-04-23 | 2011-09-21 | Intelligent Energy, Inc. | Hydrogen generation apparatus and method for using same |
| US6846404B2 (en) * | 2002-04-09 | 2005-01-25 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Reducing CO2 levels in CO2-rich natural gases converted into liquid fuels |
| US8172913B2 (en) | 2002-04-23 | 2012-05-08 | Vencill Thomas R | Array of planar membrane modules for producing hydrogen |
| US6992113B2 (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2006-01-31 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Control of CO2 emissions from a fischer-tropsch facility by use of dual functional syngas conversion |
| US6890962B1 (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2005-05-10 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Gas-to-liquid CO2 reduction by use of H2 as a fuel |
| US6992114B2 (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2006-01-31 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Control of CO2 emissions from a Fischer-Tropsch facility by use of multiple reactors |
| EP1861478B1 (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2012-02-22 | Fuelcor LLC | Systems and methods for production of synthetic hydrocarbon compounds |
| US8460413B2 (en) * | 2006-03-09 | 2013-06-11 | Energy & Environmental Research Center Foundation | Method and apparatus for supply of low-Btu gas to an engine generator |
| FR2910489B1 (fr) * | 2006-12-22 | 2009-02-06 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de production d'un gaz de synthese purifie a partir de biomasse incluant une etape de purification en amont de l'oxydation partielle |
| US20080260631A1 (en) | 2007-04-18 | 2008-10-23 | H2Gen Innovations, Inc. | Hydrogen production process |
| US8828325B2 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2014-09-09 | Caterpillar Inc. | Exhaust system having catalytically active particulate filter |
| AU2008338865B2 (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2013-06-27 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Process for the capture of CO2 from CH4 feedstock and GTL process streams |
| US8137422B2 (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2012-03-20 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Steam-hydrocarbon reforming with reduced carbon dioxide emissions |
| US9115324B2 (en) | 2011-02-10 | 2015-08-25 | Expander Energy Inc. | Enhancement of Fischer-Tropsch process for hydrocarbon fuel formulation |
| US9156691B2 (en) | 2011-04-20 | 2015-10-13 | Expander Energy Inc. | Process for co-producing commercially valuable products from byproducts of heavy oil and bitumen upgrading process |
| US9169443B2 (en) | 2011-04-20 | 2015-10-27 | Expander Energy Inc. | Process for heavy oil and bitumen upgrading |
| US9315452B2 (en) | 2011-09-08 | 2016-04-19 | Expander Energy Inc. | Process for co-producing commercially valuable products from byproducts of fischer-tropsch process for hydrocarbon fuel formulation in a GTL environment |
| MX368516B (es) | 2011-09-08 | 2019-10-07 | Expander Energy Inc | Mejoramiento de proceso fischer-tropsch para formulacion de combustible hidrocarburo en un ambiente gtl. |
| US8889746B2 (en) | 2011-09-08 | 2014-11-18 | Expander Energy Inc. | Enhancement of Fischer-Tropsch process for hydrocarbon fuel formulation in a GTL environment |
| CA2776369C (en) | 2012-05-09 | 2014-01-21 | Steve Kresnyak | Enhancement of fischer-tropsch process for hydrocarbon fuel formulation in a gtl environment |
| US9266730B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2016-02-23 | Expander Energy Inc. | Partial upgrading process for heavy oil and bitumen |
| DE102013103187A1 (de) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-02 | L’AIR LIQUIDE Société Anonyme pour l’Etude et l’Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude | Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von Synthesegas |
| CA2818322C (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2015-03-10 | Expander Energy Inc. | Refinery process for heavy oil and bitumen |
| KR101626800B1 (ko) * | 2014-07-15 | 2016-06-13 | 한화토탈 주식회사 | 이산화탄소를 이용하는, 저탄소배출 및 고효율의 gtl 공정에 의한 합성연료 제조방법 |
| US9896626B1 (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2018-02-20 | Greyrock Technology LLC | Apparatus and process for efficient production of liquid fuels from gaseous hydrocarbons |
| KR101875857B1 (ko) * | 2016-04-06 | 2018-07-06 | 한국가스공사 | 고열량 합성천연가스 제조 방법 |
| WO2021063792A1 (en) | 2019-10-01 | 2021-04-08 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | Synthesis gas on demand |
| CN114746170A (zh) | 2019-12-04 | 2022-07-12 | 托普索公司 | 电加热的一氧化碳反应器 |
| WO2022171643A1 (en) | 2021-02-09 | 2022-08-18 | Topsoe A/S | Process and plant for producing e-fuels |
| DE102024110837A1 (de) | 2024-04-17 | 2025-10-23 | Ineratec Gmbh | Wasseraufbereitung in Power-to-Liquid-Prozessen |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3351563A (en) | 1963-06-05 | 1967-11-07 | Chemical Construction Corp | Production of hydrogen-rich synthesis gas |
| US5621155A (en) * | 1986-05-08 | 1997-04-15 | Rentech, Inc. | Process for the production of hydrocarbons |
| US5070064A (en) * | 1989-08-07 | 1991-12-03 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Catalyst pretreatment method |
| US6103773A (en) | 1998-01-27 | 2000-08-15 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co | Gas conversion using hydrogen produced from syngas for removing sulfur from gas well hydrocarbon liquids |
| US6043288A (en) | 1998-02-13 | 2000-03-28 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Gas conversion using synthesis gas produced hydrogen for catalyst rejuvenation and hydrocarbon conversion |
| US6512018B2 (en) | 2000-03-28 | 2003-01-28 | Syntroleum Corporation | Hydrocarbon conversion process using a plurality of synthesis gas sources |
| AU2001255280B2 (en) * | 2000-05-02 | 2005-12-08 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Wide cut fischer-tropsch diesel fuels |
| US6620670B2 (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2003-09-16 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Process conditions and precursors for atomic layer deposition (ALD) of AL2O3 |
-
2002
- 2002-04-09 US US10/118,053 patent/US6693138B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-03-20 BR BRPI0308638-0A patent/BR0308638A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-03-20 JP JP2003584208A patent/JP4227026B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-20 WO PCT/US2003/008759 patent/WO2003087264A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-03-20 AU AU2003224736A patent/AU2003224736A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-03-31 GB GB0307419A patent/GB2388117B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-02 AU AU2003203442A patent/AU2003203442B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-04-04 ZA ZA200302655A patent/ZA200302655B/xx unknown
- 2003-04-09 NL NL1023136A patent/NL1023136C2/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6693138B2 (en) | 2004-02-17 |
| AU2003224736A8 (en) | 2003-10-27 |
| BR0308638A (pt) | 2007-05-08 |
| WO2003087264A3 (en) | 2003-12-24 |
| GB0307419D0 (en) | 2003-05-07 |
| NL1023136A1 (nl) | 2003-10-13 |
| JP2005522565A (ja) | 2005-07-28 |
| JP4227026B2 (ja) | 2009-02-18 |
| WO2003087264A2 (en) | 2003-10-23 |
| GB2388117A (en) | 2003-11-05 |
| AU2003203442A1 (en) | 2003-10-30 |
| AU2003224736A1 (en) | 2003-10-27 |
| GB2388117B (en) | 2004-06-23 |
| ZA200302655B (en) | 2003-10-14 |
| US20030191199A1 (en) | 2003-10-09 |
| AU2003203442B2 (en) | 2008-11-20 |
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