MX9702537A - Encendedor de alto voltaje de ceramica. - Google Patents

Encendedor de alto voltaje de ceramica.

Info

Publication number
MX9702537A
MX9702537A MX9702537A MX9702537A MX9702537A MX 9702537 A MX9702537 A MX 9702537A MX 9702537 A MX9702537 A MX 9702537A MX 9702537 A MX9702537 A MX 9702537A MX 9702537 A MX9702537 A MX 9702537A
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
resistivity
ohm
high voltage
metallic
ceramic igniter
Prior art date
Application number
MX9702537A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
MXPA97002537A (es
Inventor
Craig A Willkens
Linda S Bateman
Original Assignee
Saint Gobain Norton Ind Cerami
Ration
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Saint Gobain Norton Ind Cerami, Ration filed Critical Saint Gobain Norton Ind Cerami
Publication of MXPA97002537A publication Critical patent/MXPA97002537A/es
Publication of MX9702537A publication Critical patent/MX9702537A/es

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
    • F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
    • F23Q7/22—Details
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/56—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides
    • C04B35/565—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on silicon carbide
    • C04B35/575—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on silicon carbide obtained by pressure sintering
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/56—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides
    • C04B35/565—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on silicon carbide
    • C04B35/575—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on silicon carbide obtained by pressure sintering
    • C04B35/5755—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on silicon carbide obtained by pressure sintering obtained by gas pressure sintering
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/58—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
    • C04B35/581—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on aluminium nitride
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
    • C04B35/645—Pressure sintering
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
    • C04B35/645—Pressure sintering
    • C04B35/6455—Hot isostatic pressing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3217—Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/38—Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
    • C04B2235/3817—Carbides
    • C04B2235/3826—Silicon carbides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/38—Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
    • C04B2235/3852—Nitrides, e.g. oxynitrides, carbonitrides, oxycarbonitrides, lithium nitride, magnesium nitride
    • C04B2235/3865—Aluminium nitrides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/38—Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
    • C04B2235/3852—Nitrides, e.g. oxynitrides, carbonitrides, oxycarbonitrides, lithium nitride, magnesium nitride
    • C04B2235/3886—Refractory metal nitrides, e.g. vanadium nitride, tungsten nitride
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/38—Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
    • C04B2235/3891—Silicides, e.g. molybdenum disilicide, iron silicide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/54—Particle size related information
    • C04B2235/5418—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof
    • C04B2235/5436—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof micrometer sized, i.e. from 1 to 100 micron
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/94—Products characterised by their shape

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)

Abstract

Un método de calentamiento, que consiste del paso de proveer un voltaje de línea de entre 120V y 230V a través de un encendedor de cerámica que tiene una composicion de zona caliente que consiste de: (a) entre 50 y 80 v/o de una zona cerámica eléctricamente aislante con una resistividad de por lo menos aproximadamente 1010 ohm-cm; (b) entre 10 y 45 v/o de un material semiconductor que tiene una resistividad de entre aproximadamente 1 y aproximadamente 108 ohm-cm; (c) entre 5 y 25 v/o de un conductor metálico que tiene una resistividad de menos de aproximadamente 10-2 ohm-cm; entre 2.0 y 20 v/o de un compuesto mejorador de resistividad seleccionado del grupo que consiste de oxidos metálicos, oxinitruros metálicos, oxidos de tierra rara, oxinitruros de tierra rara y mezclas de los mismos.
MX9702537A 1994-10-06 1995-10-05 Encendedor de alto voltaje de ceramica. MX9702537A (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/319,211 US5514630A (en) 1994-10-06 1994-10-06 Composition for small ceramic igniters
US08319211 1994-10-06
PCT/US1995/012815 WO1996011361A1 (en) 1994-10-06 1995-10-05 High voltage ceramic igniter

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
MXPA97002537A MXPA97002537A (es) 1997-06-01
MX9702537A true MX9702537A (es) 1997-06-28

Family

ID=23241311

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MX9702537A MX9702537A (es) 1994-10-06 1995-10-05 Encendedor de alto voltaje de ceramica.

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5514630A (es)
EP (1) EP0784771B1 (es)
JP (1) JPH10500766A (es)
KR (1) KR100239834B1 (es)
CA (1) CA2201627C (es)
DE (1) DE69526359T2 (es)
DK (1) DK0784771T3 (es)
MX (1) MX9702537A (es)
WO (1) WO1996011361A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (46)

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US5820789A (en) * 1995-10-05 1998-10-13 Saint Gobain/Norton Industrail Ceramics Corp. High voltage ceramic igniter
DE69707642T2 (de) * 1996-01-26 2002-07-11 Saint Gobain Norton Ind Cerami Keramischer zünder und verfahren zu seiner verwendung
DE69706587T2 (de) * 1996-03-29 2002-07-11 Toshiba Kawasaki Kk Keramikmatrix-Verbundwerkstoff und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben
US5786565A (en) * 1997-01-27 1998-07-28 Saint-Gobain/Norton Industrial Ceramics Corporation Match head ceramic igniter and method of using same
JP3983362B2 (ja) * 1997-12-10 2007-09-26 日本碍子株式会社 多孔質複合セラミックス、及びその製造方法
US6078028A (en) * 1999-02-19 2000-06-20 Saint-Gobain Industrial Ceramics, Inc. Solderless ceramic igniter having a leadframe attachment
US6217312B1 (en) 1999-04-29 2001-04-17 General Electric Company Ignition system for a gas appliance
US6168418B1 (en) 1999-04-29 2001-01-02 General Electric Company Ignition system with delay switch for a gas appliance
US6582629B1 (en) * 1999-12-20 2003-06-24 Saint-Gobain Ceramics And Plastics, Inc. Compositions for ceramic igniters
AU2004237862B2 (en) * 1999-12-20 2006-06-22 Saint-Gobain Ceramics And Plastics, Inc. Compositions for ceramic igniters
US6474492B2 (en) * 2001-02-22 2002-11-05 Saint-Gobain Ceramics And Plastics, Inc. Multiple hot zone igniters
US6759624B2 (en) 2002-05-07 2004-07-06 Ananda H. Kumar Method and apparatus for heating a semiconductor wafer plasma reactor vacuum chamber
US7189342B2 (en) * 2002-05-09 2007-03-13 Harmonics, Inc. Tapecast electro-conductive cermets for high temperature resistive heating systems
DE102006062374A1 (de) * 2006-12-20 2008-06-26 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Keramisches elektrisches Heizelement
EP2100525A1 (en) 2008-03-14 2009-09-16 Philip Morris Products S.A. Electrically heated aerosol generating system and method
EP2110033A1 (en) 2008-03-25 2009-10-21 Philip Morris Products S.A. Method for controlling the formation of smoke constituents in an electrical aerosol generating system
EP2110034A1 (en) * 2008-04-17 2009-10-21 Philip Morris Products S.A. An electrically heated smoking system
EP2113178A1 (en) 2008-04-30 2009-11-04 Philip Morris Products S.A. An electrically heated smoking system having a liquid storage portion
EP2201850A1 (en) 2008-12-24 2010-06-30 Philip Morris Products S.A. An article including identification information for use in an electrically heated smoking system
EP2253233A1 (en) 2009-05-21 2010-11-24 Philip Morris Products S.A. An electrically heated smoking system
EP2319334A1 (en) * 2009-10-27 2011-05-11 Philip Morris Products S.A. A smoking system having a liquid storage portion
EP2327318A1 (en) 2009-11-27 2011-06-01 Philip Morris Products S.A. An electrically heated smoking system with internal or external heater
US9854839B2 (en) 2012-01-31 2018-01-02 Altria Client Services Llc Electronic vaping device and method
MY192028A (en) 2013-03-15 2022-07-23 Altria Client Services Llc System and method of obtaining smoking topography data
UA120351C2 (uk) 2013-05-21 2019-11-25 Філіп Морріс Продактс С.А. Система подачі аерозолю, яка нагрівається за допомогою електричного струму
WO2015082560A1 (en) 2013-12-03 2015-06-11 Philip Morris Products S.A. Aerosol-generating article and electrically operated system incorporating a taggant
TWI697289B (zh) 2014-05-21 2020-07-01 瑞士商菲利浦莫里斯製品股份有限公司 氣溶膠形成製品、電熱氣溶膠產生裝置及系統、及操作該系統之方法
KR102601832B1 (ko) 2014-12-16 2023-11-14 필립모리스 프로덕츠 에스.에이. 담배 증발기에 사용하기 위한 담배 주머니
KR102628155B1 (ko) 2015-02-27 2024-01-23 필립모리스 프로덕츠 에스.에이. 에어로졸 발생 장치에 대한 피드백 제어 rtd 조정
EP3352593B1 (en) 2015-09-24 2020-01-29 Philip Morris Products S.a.s. Aerosol-generating device with electrodes for measuring an electrical load
JP6847932B2 (ja) 2015-09-24 2021-03-24 フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム コンデンサーを備えたエアロゾル発生システム
WO2017051016A1 (en) 2015-09-24 2017-03-30 Philip Morris Products S.A. Aerosol-generating article with capacitor
US11154091B2 (en) 2016-05-31 2021-10-26 Philip Morris Products S.A. Electrically operated aerosol-generating system with a tubular aerosol-generating article and a retaining feature
WO2017207674A1 (en) 2016-05-31 2017-12-07 Philip Morris Products S.A. Electrically operated aerosol-generating system with tubular aerosol-generating article having improved airflow
EP3462942B1 (en) 2016-05-31 2022-11-02 Philip Morris Products S.A. Electrically operated aerosol-generating system with means to detect a tubular aerosol-generating article
JP6898945B2 (ja) 2016-06-08 2021-07-07 フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム 複数構成要素エアロゾル発生物品を備える電気的に作動するエアロゾル発生システム
RU2711158C1 (ru) 2016-09-14 2020-01-15 Филип Моррис Продактс С.А. Система, генерирующая аэрозоль, и способ управления ею
HUE056828T2 (hu) 2017-07-07 2022-03-28 Philip Morris Products Sa Aeroszol-fejlesztõ rendszer négy érintkezõvel
WO2019191272A1 (en) 2018-03-27 2019-10-03 Scp Holdings, Llc. Hot surface igniters for cooktops
WO2022175201A1 (en) 2021-02-18 2022-08-25 Philip Morris Products S.A. Replaceable cartridge for aerosol-generating device with slidable sealing element
EP4294218A1 (en) 2021-02-18 2023-12-27 Philip Morris Products S.A. Aerosol-generating device with compartment wall
EP4395586A1 (en) 2021-09-01 2024-07-10 Philip Morris Products S.A. Aerosol-generating system mouthpiece with condensation management
KR20240053587A (ko) 2021-09-01 2024-04-24 필립모리스 프로덕츠 에스.에이. 응축 관리 기능을 갖는 마우스피스
CN117897064A (zh) 2021-09-01 2024-04-16 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 具有可更换烟嘴的气溶胶生成系统
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US5191508A (en) * 1992-05-18 1993-03-02 Norton Company Ceramic igniters and process for making same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2201627A1 (en) 1996-04-18
WO1996011361A1 (en) 1996-04-18
JPH10500766A (ja) 1998-01-20
EP0784771A1 (en) 1997-07-23
DE69526359T2 (de) 2002-11-28
KR970706474A (ko) 1997-11-03
KR100239834B1 (ko) 2000-01-15
DE69526359D1 (de) 2002-05-16
US5514630A (en) 1996-05-07
EP0784771B1 (en) 2002-04-10
CA2201627C (en) 2002-02-26
DK0784771T3 (da) 2002-08-05

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