DK0784771T3 - Keramisk højspændingstænder - Google Patents

Keramisk højspændingstænder

Info

Publication number
DK0784771T3
DK0784771T3 DK95935720T DK95935720T DK0784771T3 DK 0784771 T3 DK0784771 T3 DK 0784771T3 DK 95935720 T DK95935720 T DK 95935720T DK 95935720 T DK95935720 T DK 95935720T DK 0784771 T3 DK0784771 T3 DK 0784771T3
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
teeth
high voltage
ceramic high
ceramic
voltage
Prior art date
Application number
DK95935720T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
A Willkens Craig
S Bateman Linda
Original Assignee
Saint Gobain Ceramics
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Saint Gobain Ceramics filed Critical Saint Gobain Ceramics
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK0784771T3 publication Critical patent/DK0784771T3/da

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
    • F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
    • F23Q7/22—Details
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/56—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides
    • C04B35/565—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on silicon carbide
    • C04B35/575—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on silicon carbide obtained by pressure sintering
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/56—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides
    • C04B35/565—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on silicon carbide
    • C04B35/575—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on silicon carbide obtained by pressure sintering
    • C04B35/5755—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on silicon carbide obtained by pressure sintering obtained by gas pressure sintering
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/58—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
    • C04B35/581—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on aluminium nitride
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
    • C04B35/645—Pressure sintering
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
    • C04B35/645—Pressure sintering
    • C04B35/6455—Hot isostatic pressing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3217—Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/38—Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
    • C04B2235/3817—Carbides
    • C04B2235/3826—Silicon carbides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/38—Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
    • C04B2235/3852—Nitrides, e.g. oxynitrides, carbonitrides, oxycarbonitrides, lithium nitride, magnesium nitride
    • C04B2235/3865—Aluminium nitrides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/38—Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
    • C04B2235/3852—Nitrides, e.g. oxynitrides, carbonitrides, oxycarbonitrides, lithium nitride, magnesium nitride
    • C04B2235/3886—Refractory metal nitrides, e.g. vanadium nitride, tungsten nitride
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/38—Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
    • C04B2235/3891—Silicides, e.g. molybdenum disilicide, iron silicide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/54—Particle size related information
    • C04B2235/5418—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof
    • C04B2235/5436—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof micrometer sized, i.e. from 1 to 100 micron
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/94—Products characterised by their shape

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
DK95935720T 1994-10-06 1995-10-05 Keramisk højspændingstænder DK0784771T3 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/319,211 US5514630A (en) 1994-10-06 1994-10-06 Composition for small ceramic igniters
PCT/US1995/012815 WO1996011361A1 (en) 1994-10-06 1995-10-05 High voltage ceramic igniter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK0784771T3 true DK0784771T3 (da) 2002-08-05

Family

ID=23241311

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK95935720T DK0784771T3 (da) 1994-10-06 1995-10-05 Keramisk højspændingstænder

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5514630A (da)
EP (1) EP0784771B1 (da)
JP (1) JPH10500766A (da)
KR (1) KR100239834B1 (da)
CA (1) CA2201627C (da)
DE (1) DE69526359T2 (da)
DK (1) DK0784771T3 (da)
MX (1) MX9702537A (da)
WO (1) WO1996011361A1 (da)

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US5820789A (en) * 1995-10-05 1998-10-13 Saint Gobain/Norton Industrail Ceramics Corp. High voltage ceramic igniter
EP0876573B1 (en) * 1996-01-26 2001-10-24 Saint-Gobain Industrial Ceramics, Inc. Novel ceramic igniter and method of using the same
DE69706587T2 (de) * 1996-03-29 2002-07-11 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba, Kawasaki Keramikmatrix-Verbundwerkstoff und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben
US5786565A (en) * 1997-01-27 1998-07-28 Saint-Gobain/Norton Industrial Ceramics Corporation Match head ceramic igniter and method of using same
JP3983362B2 (ja) * 1997-12-10 2007-09-26 日本碍子株式会社 多孔質複合セラミックス、及びその製造方法
US6078028A (en) * 1999-02-19 2000-06-20 Saint-Gobain Industrial Ceramics, Inc. Solderless ceramic igniter having a leadframe attachment
US6217312B1 (en) 1999-04-29 2001-04-17 General Electric Company Ignition system for a gas appliance
US6168418B1 (en) 1999-04-29 2001-01-02 General Electric Company Ignition system with delay switch for a gas appliance
US6582629B1 (en) * 1999-12-20 2003-06-24 Saint-Gobain Ceramics And Plastics, Inc. Compositions for ceramic igniters
AU2004237862B2 (en) * 1999-12-20 2006-06-22 Saint-Gobain Ceramics And Plastics, Inc. Compositions for ceramic igniters
US6474492B2 (en) * 2001-02-22 2002-11-05 Saint-Gobain Ceramics And Plastics, Inc. Multiple hot zone igniters
US6759624B2 (en) 2002-05-07 2004-07-06 Ananda H. Kumar Method and apparatus for heating a semiconductor wafer plasma reactor vacuum chamber
US7189342B2 (en) * 2002-05-09 2007-03-13 Harmonics, Inc. Tapecast electro-conductive cermets for high temperature resistive heating systems
DE102006062374A1 (de) * 2006-12-20 2008-06-26 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Keramisches elektrisches Heizelement
EP2100525A1 (en) * 2008-03-14 2009-09-16 Philip Morris Products S.A. Electrically heated aerosol generating system and method
EP2110033A1 (en) 2008-03-25 2009-10-21 Philip Morris Products S.A. Method for controlling the formation of smoke constituents in an electrical aerosol generating system
EP2110034A1 (en) 2008-04-17 2009-10-21 Philip Morris Products S.A. An electrically heated smoking system
EP2113178A1 (en) 2008-04-30 2009-11-04 Philip Morris Products S.A. An electrically heated smoking system having a liquid storage portion
EP2201850A1 (en) 2008-12-24 2010-06-30 Philip Morris Products S.A. An article including identification information for use in an electrically heated smoking system
EP2253233A1 (en) * 2009-05-21 2010-11-24 Philip Morris Products S.A. An electrically heated smoking system
EP2319334A1 (en) 2009-10-27 2011-05-11 Philip Morris Products S.A. A smoking system having a liquid storage portion
EP2327318A1 (en) 2009-11-27 2011-06-01 Philip Morris Products S.A. An electrically heated smoking system with internal or external heater
US9326547B2 (en) 2012-01-31 2016-05-03 Altria Client Services Llc Electronic vaping article
RU2643603C2 (ru) 2013-03-15 2018-02-02 Олтриа Клайент Сервисиз Ллк Система и способ получения данных о профиле курения
PL2999365T3 (pl) 2013-05-21 2021-04-19 Philip Morris Products S.A. Układ dostarczania aerozolu z grzaniem elektrycznym
HUE037837T2 (hu) 2013-12-03 2018-09-28 Philip Morris Products Sa Aeroszol-fejlesztõ cikk, valamint egy jelölõt magában foglaló, elektromosan mûködtetett rendszer
TWI697289B (zh) 2014-05-21 2020-07-01 瑞士商菲利浦莫里斯製品股份有限公司 氣溶膠形成製品、電熱氣溶膠產生裝置及系統、及操作該系統之方法
ES2866635T3 (es) 2014-12-16 2021-10-19 Philip Morris Products Sa Bolsa de tabaco para su uso en un vaporizador de tabaco
MX2017010778A (es) 2015-02-27 2017-11-28 Philip Morris Products Sa Ajuste de la rtd con control de retroalimentacion para un dispositivo generador de aerosol.
JP6800961B2 (ja) 2015-09-24 2020-12-16 フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム 電気的な負荷を測定するための電極を有するエアロゾル発生装置
RU2706836C2 (ru) 2015-09-24 2019-11-21 Филип Моррис Продактс С.А. Образующая аэрозоль система с конденсатором
CA2999214A1 (en) 2015-09-24 2017-03-30 Philip Morris Products S.A. Aerosol-generating article with capacitor
KR102522248B1 (ko) 2016-05-31 2023-04-18 필립모리스 프로덕츠 에스.에이. 개선된 기류를 갖는 관형 에어로졸 발생 물품을 가진 전기 작동식 에어로졸 발생 시스템
KR102511212B1 (ko) 2016-05-31 2023-03-17 필립모리스 프로덕츠 에스.에이. 관형 에어로졸 발생 물품을 검출하기 위한 수단을 갖는 전기 작동식 에어로졸 발생 시스템
JP7034940B2 (ja) 2016-05-31 2022-03-14 フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム 管状のエアロゾル発生物品および保持機構を備えた電気的に作動するエアロゾル発生システム
US11076638B2 (en) 2016-06-08 2021-08-03 Philip Morris Products S.A. Electrically operated aerosol-generating system with multiplecomponent aerosol-generating article
JP6701442B2 (ja) 2016-09-14 2020-05-27 フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム エアロゾル発生システム、およびそれを制御する方法
CN110785093B (zh) 2017-07-07 2023-04-07 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 具有四个触点的气溶胶生成系统
US11493208B2 (en) 2018-03-27 2022-11-08 Scp Holdings, An Assumed Business Name Of Nitride Igniters, Llc Hot surface igniters for cooktops
EP4294218A1 (en) 2021-02-18 2023-12-27 Philip Morris Products S.A. Aerosol-generating device with compartment wall
EP4294219A1 (en) 2021-02-18 2023-12-27 Philip Morris Products S.A. Replaceable cartridge for aerosol-generating device with slidable sealing element
JP2024530756A (ja) 2021-09-01 2024-08-23 フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム 交換可能なマウスピースを備えるエアロゾル発生システム
JP2024531552A (ja) 2021-09-01 2024-08-29 フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム 凝縮管理を有するエアロゾル発生システムマウスピース
JP2024530754A (ja) 2021-09-01 2024-08-23 フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム 感覚媒体を有するマウスピースを備えたエアロゾル発生システム
CN118019465A (zh) 2021-09-01 2024-05-10 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 具有冷凝管理特征的烟嘴
WO2023233001A1 (en) 2022-06-03 2023-12-07 Philip Morris Products S.A. Cartridge comprising aerosol-generating beads

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US4626516A (en) * 1985-07-31 1986-12-02 General Electric Company Infiltration of Mo-containing material with silicon
US5292692A (en) * 1992-01-13 1994-03-08 United Technologies Corporation Method for improving ceramic fiber reinforced molybdenum disilicide composites
US5292691A (en) * 1992-01-13 1994-03-08 United Technologies Corporation Molybdenum disilicide matrix composites reinforced with continuous ceramic fibers
US5191508A (en) * 1992-05-18 1993-03-02 Norton Company Ceramic igniters and process for making same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR100239834B1 (ko) 2000-01-15
EP0784771A1 (en) 1997-07-23
KR970706474A (ko) 1997-11-03
JPH10500766A (ja) 1998-01-20
EP0784771B1 (en) 2002-04-10
DE69526359T2 (de) 2002-11-28
US5514630A (en) 1996-05-07
DE69526359D1 (de) 2002-05-16
MX9702537A (es) 1997-06-28
CA2201627C (en) 2002-02-26
WO1996011361A1 (en) 1996-04-18
CA2201627A1 (en) 1996-04-18

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