MX2021011437A - Pirólisis de materiales de desechos poliméricos. - Google Patents

Pirólisis de materiales de desechos poliméricos.

Info

Publication number
MX2021011437A
MX2021011437A MX2021011437A MX2021011437A MX2021011437A MX 2021011437 A MX2021011437 A MX 2021011437A MX 2021011437 A MX2021011437 A MX 2021011437A MX 2021011437 A MX2021011437 A MX 2021011437A MX 2021011437 A MX2021011437 A MX 2021011437A
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
pyrolysis
waste materials
polymer waste
waste material
polymer
Prior art date
Application number
MX2021011437A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Annelie Stapela
Mathys Johannes Rossouw
Original Assignee
Microwave Solutions Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Microwave Solutions Gmbh filed Critical Microwave Solutions Gmbh
Publication of MX2021011437A publication Critical patent/MX2021011437A/es

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/04—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of powdered coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
    • C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
    • C01B33/126—Preparation of silica of undetermined type
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/07—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of solid raw materials consisting of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
    • B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
    • B01J19/126—Microwaves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J6/00—Heat treatments such as Calcining; Fusing ; Pyrolysis
    • B01J6/008—Pyrolysis reactions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
    • C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B19/00—Heating of coke ovens by electrical means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
    • C10B57/02—Multi-step carbonising or coking processes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/12—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of plastics, e.g. rubber
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
    • B29B2017/0496—Pyrolysing the materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2309/00—Use of inorganic materials not provided for in groups B29K2303/00 - B29K2307/00, as reinforcement
    • B29K2309/02—Ceramics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2030/00—Pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/36—Silica
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2204/00—Supplementary heating arrangements
    • F23G2204/20—Supplementary heating arrangements using electric energy
    • F23G2204/203—Microwave
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00—Specific waste
    • F23G2209/28—Plastics or rubber like materials
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/143—Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Coke Industry (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)

Abstract

La invención se refiere a un método de pirólisis y un reactor de pirólisis para descomposición térmica de los materiales de desechos poliméricos, particularmente materiales de desechos de caucho y plástico, utilizando un proceso de pirólisis rápida, en donde el material de desecho se entrega a una cámara pirolítica (1), y se calienta a una temperatura de descomposición del material de desecho por radiación de microondas.
MX2021011437A 2019-03-19 2020-03-19 Pirólisis de materiales de desechos poliméricos. MX2021011437A (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH00342/19A CH715973A1 (de) 2019-03-19 2019-03-19 Pyrolyse von polymeren Abfallmateriallien.
PCT/EP2020/057602 WO2020188031A1 (en) 2019-03-19 2020-03-19 Pyrolysis of polymer waste materials

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
MX2021011437A true MX2021011437A (es) 2022-01-24

Family

ID=67396874

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MX2021011366A MX2021011366A (es) 2019-03-19 2020-03-19 Método de pirólisis, y reactor para recuperar sílice del material de desecho del polímero.
MX2021011437A MX2021011437A (es) 2019-03-19 2020-03-19 Pirólisis de materiales de desechos poliméricos.

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MX2021011366A MX2021011366A (es) 2019-03-19 2020-03-19 Método de pirólisis, y reactor para recuperar sílice del material de desecho del polímero.

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US20220098045A1 (es)
EP (2) EP3941998A1 (es)
JP (2) JP2022525970A (es)
AU (2) AU2020242296A1 (es)
CA (2) CA3133879A1 (es)
CH (1) CH715973A1 (es)
MX (2) MX2021011366A (es)
WO (2) WO2020188031A1 (es)
ZA (2) ZA202107765B (es)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118269266B (zh) * 2024-05-31 2024-08-27 山东科力华电磁设备有限公司 一种橡胶与塑料混料分选设备
CN118594699A (zh) * 2024-07-12 2024-09-06 江苏泓顺硅基半导体科技有限公司 一种石英砂微波提纯装置

Family Cites Families (24)

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US3843457A (en) * 1971-10-14 1974-10-22 Occidental Petroleum Corp Microwave pyrolysis of wastes
EP0185931B1 (en) * 1984-12-25 1991-07-24 Ebara Corporation Method and apparatus for processing waste matter
GB8726397D0 (en) * 1987-11-11 1987-12-16 Holland K M Processing of organic material
US5330623A (en) * 1987-11-11 1994-07-19 Holland Kenneth M Process of destructive distillation of organic material
US5507927A (en) * 1989-09-07 1996-04-16 Emery Microwave Management Inc. Method and apparatus for the controlled reduction of organic material
US5366595A (en) * 1993-05-11 1994-11-22 Padgett Michael A Mobile apparatus for pyrolyzing carbonaceous material and related method
GB9915247D0 (en) * 1999-07-01 1999-09-01 Amat Limited Improvements relating to tyre degradation
DK2125193T3 (da) * 2006-12-14 2012-09-03 Micro Recovery Solutions Llc Genbrugs- og materialegenvindingssystem samt fremgangsmåde i forbindelse hermed
US9951281B2 (en) * 2006-12-14 2018-04-24 John Otis Farneman Microwave based systems and methods for obtaining carbonaceous compounds from polypropylene-containing products
WO2008112306A1 (en) * 2007-03-14 2008-09-18 Tucker Richard D Pyrolysis systems, methods, and resultants derived therefrom
US8038848B2 (en) * 2007-03-23 2011-10-18 Buhr Harvey Recycling of tires, rubber and other organic material through vapor distillation
WO2009153796A1 (en) * 2008-06-19 2009-12-23 Microcoal, Inc. System and method for treatment of materials by electromagnetic radiation (emr)
WO2010001137A2 (en) * 2008-07-04 2010-01-07 University Of York Microwave torrefaction of biomass
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US9545609B2 (en) * 2009-08-13 2017-01-17 Tekgar, Llv Pyrolysis oil made with a microwave-transparent reaction chamber for production of fuel from an organic-carbon-containing feedstock
FI20105618A (fi) * 2010-06-01 2011-12-02 Raute Oyj Menetelmä ja laite fragmentoidun materiaalin käsittelemiseksi pyrolyysillä
KR101230332B1 (ko) * 2010-11-10 2013-02-06 한국에너지기술연구원 폐타이어의 자원화 장치
CA2741882C (en) * 2011-06-01 2018-07-03 Environmental Waste International Inc. Apparatus and process for the controlled reduction of organic material via microwave radiation
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ZA202107766B (en) 2022-09-28
CA3133879A1 (en) 2020-09-24
US20220098045A1 (en) 2022-03-31
JP2022525969A (ja) 2022-05-20
EP3941997A1 (en) 2022-01-26
WO2020188060A1 (en) 2020-09-24
WO2020188031A1 (en) 2020-09-24
CH715973A1 (de) 2020-09-30
EP3941998A1 (en) 2022-01-26
CA3133880A1 (en) 2020-09-24
AU2020242970A1 (en) 2021-11-11
AU2020242296A1 (en) 2021-11-04
US20220184854A1 (en) 2022-06-16
JP2022525970A (ja) 2022-05-20
ZA202107765B (en) 2022-09-28
MX2021011366A (es) 2022-02-21

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