MX2015010173A - Uso de polimeros como donadores de hidrogeno heterogeneos en el mejoramiento de crudos pesados y extrapesados. - Google Patents

Uso de polimeros como donadores de hidrogeno heterogeneos en el mejoramiento de crudos pesados y extrapesados.

Info

Publication number
MX2015010173A
MX2015010173A MX2015010173A MX2015010173A MX2015010173A MX 2015010173 A MX2015010173 A MX 2015010173A MX 2015010173 A MX2015010173 A MX 2015010173A MX 2015010173 A MX2015010173 A MX 2015010173A MX 2015010173 A MX2015010173 A MX 2015010173A
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
heavy
polymers
crude oils
extra
distillation
Prior art date
Application number
MX2015010173A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Olivia Alemán Vázquez Laura
Luis Cano Domínguez José
Luis García Gutiérrez José
Jiménez Cruz Federico
HERNÁNDEZ PÉREZ Fidencio
Teresa Mares Gallardo María
Original Assignee
Inst Mexicano Del Petróleo
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Inst Mexicano Del Petróleo filed Critical Inst Mexicano Del Petróleo
Priority to MX2015010173A priority Critical patent/MX2015010173A/es
Priority to US15/225,618 priority patent/US10077334B2/en
Priority to CA2938272A priority patent/CA2938272C/en
Publication of MX2015010173A publication Critical patent/MX2015010173A/es

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/66—Polyesters containing oxygen in the form of ether groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/16—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/18—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
    • C08G63/19—Hydroxy compounds containing aromatic rings
    • C08G63/193—Hydroxy compounds containing aromatic rings containing two or more aromatic rings
    • C08G63/197—Hydroxy compounds containing aromatic rings containing two or more aromatic rings containing condensed aromatic rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/78—Preparation processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/80—Additives

Abstract

La presente invención se relaciona con la aplicación de polímeros y copolímeros sólidos preparados a partir de monómeros que tienen en su estructura un anillo aromático policíclico, un anillo aromático de tipo naftaleno o unidades de naftaleno en su estructura, o del tipo de los poliésteres, poliéteres, poliamidas o polivinil derivados, para el hidrotratamiento o hidrodesintegración de hidrocarburos pesados, tales como crudos pesados o extrapesados y residuos de la destilación del petróleo; estos pueden estar anclados o en mezcla física con óxidos metálicos tales como alúmina, sílice, titania o caolín. Su aplicación se extiende como donadores de hidrógeno heterogéneos en reacciones de hidrotratamiento o hidrodesintegración de crudos pesados y extrapesados, residuos de la destilación del petróleo y de cortes y corrientes derivadas del mismo, actúan en presencia de hidrógeno y/o de gas rico en metano. Estos polímeros donadores de hidrógeno por ser sólidos pueden ser recuperados del medio de reacción para posteriormente ser reutilizados, y tienen una estabilidad térmica que permite llevar a cabo reacciones a temperaturas superiores a los 450°C. Estos donadores de hidrógeno heterogéneos mejoran propiedades físicas de los crudos tales como gravedad °API, viscosidad, incremento en el rendimiento de destilados y evitan la formación de coque.
MX2015010173A 2015-08-06 2015-08-06 Uso de polimeros como donadores de hidrogeno heterogeneos en el mejoramiento de crudos pesados y extrapesados. MX2015010173A (es)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MX2015010173A MX2015010173A (es) 2015-08-06 2015-08-06 Uso de polimeros como donadores de hidrogeno heterogeneos en el mejoramiento de crudos pesados y extrapesados.
US15/225,618 US10077334B2 (en) 2015-08-06 2016-08-01 Use of polymers as heterogeneous hydrogen donors in the upgrading of heavy and extra-heavy crudes
CA2938272A CA2938272C (en) 2015-08-06 2016-08-05 Use of polymers as heterogeneous hydrogen donors in the upgrading of heavy and extra-heavy crude oils

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MX2015010173A MX2015010173A (es) 2015-08-06 2015-08-06 Uso de polimeros como donadores de hidrogeno heterogeneos en el mejoramiento de crudos pesados y extrapesados.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
MX2015010173A true MX2015010173A (es) 2017-02-06

Family

ID=57966269

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MX2015010173A MX2015010173A (es) 2015-08-06 2015-08-06 Uso de polimeros como donadores de hidrogeno heterogeneos en el mejoramiento de crudos pesados y extrapesados.

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US10077334B2 (es)
CA (1) CA2938272C (es)
MX (1) MX2015010173A (es)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10793784B2 (en) 2017-07-10 2020-10-06 Instituto Mexicano Del Petroleo Procedure for preparation of improved solid hydrogen transfer agents for processing heavy and extra-heavy crude oils and residues, and resulting product

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10745629B2 (en) * 2017-01-16 2020-08-18 Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research Process for upgradation of heavy crude oil/residue using waste plastic as hydrogen donating agent
CN111721799B (zh) * 2020-07-22 2022-03-18 西南石油大学 一种通过黏土矿物催化稠油裂解成焦装置及方法

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US2740747A (en) 1952-11-20 1956-04-03 Exxon Research Engineering Co Catalytically sweetening of naphtha
BE529891A (es) 1953-07-01
US3413212A (en) 1965-12-08 1968-11-26 Mobil Oil Corp Cracking of hydrocarbons with a crystalline aluminosilicate in the presence of a hydrogen donor
DE2949935C2 (de) 1979-12-12 1985-06-05 Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Verfahren zur Umwandlung von hochsiedenden Rohölen in erdölähnliche Produkte
US4284139A (en) 1980-02-28 1981-08-18 Conoco, Inc. Process for stimulating and upgrading the oil production from a heavy oil reservoir
CA1122914A (en) 1980-03-04 1982-05-04 Ian P. Fisher Process for upgrading heavy hydrocarbonaceous oils
US4294686A (en) 1980-03-11 1981-10-13 Gulf Canada Limited Process for upgrading heavy hydrocarbonaceous oils
US4363716A (en) 1981-02-26 1982-12-14 Greene Marvin I Cracking of heavy carbonaceous liquid feedstocks utilizing hydrogen donor solvent
US4615719A (en) 1983-01-12 1986-10-07 Owens-Illinois, Inc. Station indicator
US4604186A (en) 1984-06-05 1986-08-05 Dm International Inc. Process for upgrading residuums by combined donor visbreaking and coking
US4640765A (en) * 1984-09-04 1987-02-03 Nippon Oil Co., Ltd. Method for cracking heavy hydrocarbon oils
US4592830A (en) 1985-03-22 1986-06-03 Phillips Petroleum Company Hydrovisbreaking process for hydrocarbon containing feed streams
CA1291057C (en) 1986-12-19 1991-10-22 Junichi Kubo Method for hydrocracking heavy fraction oils
JPS63243196A (ja) 1987-03-30 1988-10-11 Nippon Oil Co Ltd 重質油の軽質化法
US5891829A (en) 1997-08-12 1999-04-06 Intevep, S.A. Process for the downhole upgrading of extra heavy crude oil
EP1753694A2 (en) 2004-06-03 2007-02-21 Charles J. Rogers Low temperature methods for hydrogen production
AU2008324768A1 (en) 2007-11-06 2009-05-14 Advanced Biofuels Ltd Liquefaction process
US9039889B2 (en) 2010-09-14 2015-05-26 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Upgrading of hydrocarbons by hydrothermal process
MX2014013477A (es) 2014-11-06 2016-05-05 Inst Mexicano Del Petróleo Uso de polimeros como donadores de hidrogeno heterogeneos para reacciones hidrogenacion.

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10793784B2 (en) 2017-07-10 2020-10-06 Instituto Mexicano Del Petroleo Procedure for preparation of improved solid hydrogen transfer agents for processing heavy and extra-heavy crude oils and residues, and resulting product

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US10077334B2 (en) 2018-09-18
US20170096525A1 (en) 2017-04-06
CA2938272C (en) 2020-01-07
CA2938272A1 (en) 2017-02-06

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