MX2015004836A - Composicion termicamente aislante para gel monolitico organico, uso de la misma y procedimiento para prepararla. - Google Patents

Composicion termicamente aislante para gel monolitico organico, uso de la misma y procedimiento para prepararla.

Info

Publication number
MX2015004836A
MX2015004836A MX2015004836A MX2015004836A MX2015004836A MX 2015004836 A MX2015004836 A MX 2015004836A MX 2015004836 A MX2015004836 A MX 2015004836A MX 2015004836 A MX2015004836 A MX 2015004836A MX 2015004836 A MX2015004836 A MX 2015004836A
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
composition
monolithic gel
thermally insulating
order
gel
Prior art date
Application number
MX2015004836A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Bruno Dufour
Philippe Sonntag
Benjamin Swoboda
Christophe Dominiak
Original Assignee
Hutchinson
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hutchinson filed Critical Hutchinson
Publication of MX2015004836A publication Critical patent/MX2015004836A/es

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/05—Preparation or purification of carbon not covered by groups C01B32/15, C01B32/20, C01B32/25, C01B32/30
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
    • C08J3/03—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media
    • C08J3/075—Macromolecular gels
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/28—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by elimination of a liquid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. drying of coagulum
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2201/00—Foams characterised by the foaming process
    • C08J2201/04—Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by the elimination of a liquid or solid component, e.g. precipitation, leaching out, evaporation
    • C08J2201/048—Elimination of a frozen liquid phase
    • C08J2201/0484—Elimination of a frozen liquid phase the liquid phase being aqueous
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2201/00—Foams characterised by the foaming process
    • C08J2201/04—Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by the elimination of a liquid or solid component, e.g. precipitation, leaching out, evaporation
    • C08J2201/05—Elimination by evaporation or heat degradation of a liquid phase
    • C08J2201/0504—Elimination by evaporation or heat degradation of a liquid phase the liquid phase being aqueous
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2205/00—Foams characterised by their properties
    • C08J2205/02—Foams characterised by their properties the finished foam itself being a gel or a gel being temporarily formed when processing the foamable composition
    • C08J2205/026—Aerogel, i.e. a supercritically dried gel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2205/00—Foams characterised by their properties
    • C08J2205/02—Foams characterised by their properties the finished foam itself being a gel or a gel being temporarily formed when processing the foamable composition
    • C08J2205/028—Xerogel, i.e. an air dried gel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2205/00—Foams characterised by their properties
    • C08J2205/04—Foams characterised by their properties characterised by the foam pores
    • C08J2205/042—Nanopores, i.e. the average diameter being smaller than 0,1 micrometer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2361/00—Characterised by the use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2361/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
    • C08J2361/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
    • C08J2361/12—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols with polyhydric phenols
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B2001/742—Use of special materials; Materials having special structures or shape

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

La invención se refiere a una composición basada en carbón gelificada que forma un gel monolítico polimérico orgánico capaz de formar un monolito de carbón mediante pirolisis, al uso de la misma y a un procedimiento para preparar dicha composición. Una composición de conformidad con la invención se basa en una resma derivada por lo menos parcialmente a partir de poli-hidroxibenceno(s) R y formaldehído(s) F, tiene una conductividad térmica menor o igual a 40 mWm-1·K-1, y comprende por lo menos un polielectrolito catiónico soluble en agua P. Un procedimiento para preparar dicha composición comprende: a) polimerización, en un solvente acuoso, del polihidroxibenceno o polihidroxibencenos y el o los formaldehídos, en presencia de dicho por lo menos un polielectrolito catiónico disuelto en este solvente y de un catalizador, para obtener una solución basada en la resma, b) gelificación de la solución para obtener un gel, y c) secado para obtener el gel monolítico polimérico orgánico.
MX2015004836A 2012-10-17 2013-10-08 Composicion termicamente aislante para gel monolitico organico, uso de la misma y procedimiento para prepararla. MX2015004836A (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1259895A FR2996850B1 (fr) 2012-10-17 2012-10-17 Composition thermiquement isolante pour gel monolithique organique ou son pyrolysat, son utilisation et son procede de preparation.
PCT/IB2013/059208 WO2014060906A1 (fr) 2012-10-17 2013-10-08 Composition thermiquement isolante pour gel monolithique organique, son utilisation et son procede de preparation.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
MX2015004836A true MX2015004836A (es) 2016-01-20

Family

ID=47425108

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MX2015004836A MX2015004836A (es) 2012-10-17 2013-10-08 Composicion termicamente aislante para gel monolitico organico, uso de la misma y procedimiento para prepararla.

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US10508436B2 (es)
EP (1) EP2909137B1 (es)
JP (1) JP6263189B2 (es)
KR (1) KR102139954B1 (es)
CN (2) CN104755419A (es)
CA (1) CA2888421A1 (es)
FR (1) FR2996850B1 (es)
MX (1) MX2015004836A (es)
WO (1) WO2014060906A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2996849B1 (fr) 2012-10-17 2015-10-16 Hutchinson Composition pour gel organique ou son pyrolysat, son procede de preparation, electrode constituee du pyrolysat et supercondensateur l'incorporant.
US9931819B2 (en) 2014-02-12 2018-04-03 Hutchinson Vacuum insulation panel comprising an organic aerogel
EP3113874B1 (fr) 2014-03-04 2018-05-09 Hutchinson Composition gelifiee pour gel monolithique organique, ses utilisations et son procede de preparation
JP6279101B2 (ja) * 2014-04-11 2018-02-14 ハッチンソンＨｕｔｃｈｉｎｓｏｎ 超断熱有機モノリスエアロゲル組成物を作製する方法、該組成物、及び該組成物の使用
FR3044739B1 (fr) 2015-12-02 2018-05-18 Hutchinson Piece isolante mecanique
CN109680816B (zh) * 2019-02-13 2024-02-27 吴葆永 一种控温空气层阻断式绝热超低能耗外墙构造
KR102375793B1 (ko) 2020-05-11 2022-03-16 울산과학기술원 다공성 형상 기억 중합체 및 이의 제조 방법
DE202021101441U1 (de) 2021-03-22 2021-06-17 Hutchinson Modulare Anordnung
CN113862706A (zh) * 2021-10-13 2021-12-31 天津晨祥丰凯新材料科技有限公司 碳气凝胶及其前体的制备方法

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US3775158A (en) * 1971-10-18 1973-11-27 Du Pont Composite article containing an alpha-olefin hydrocarbon copolymer
US4873218A (en) * 1988-05-26 1989-10-10 The United States Department Of Energy Low density, resorcinol-formaldehyde aerogels
US4997804A (en) 1988-05-26 1991-03-05 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Low density, resorcinol-formaldehyde aerogels
US5744510A (en) * 1995-04-25 1998-04-28 Regents Of The University Of California Organic carbon aerogels from the sol-gel polymerization of phenolic-furfural mixtures
US5877100A (en) * 1996-09-27 1999-03-02 Cabot Corporation Compositions and insulation bodies having low thermal conductivity
US6297293B1 (en) * 1999-09-15 2001-10-02 Tda Research, Inc. Mesoporous carbons and polymers
JP3576433B2 (ja) * 1999-10-18 2004-10-13 群栄化学工業株式会社 球状フェノール樹脂の製造方法
CA2441005C (en) * 2001-03-16 2011-08-02 American Aerogel Corporation Organic, open cell hydroxylated aromatic foam material containing a hydrogen bonding agent
JP2002283488A (ja) * 2001-03-22 2002-10-03 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 乾燥ゲル複合体およびその製造方法
US7167354B2 (en) * 2002-02-12 2007-01-23 Tda Research, Inc. Mesoporous carbons and polymers from hydroxylated benzenes
JP3779700B2 (ja) * 2002-06-03 2006-05-31 三洋化成工業株式会社 ミセル含有有機ポリマー、有機ポリマー多孔体及び多孔炭素材料
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FR2996849B1 (fr) * 2012-10-17 2015-10-16 Hutchinson Composition pour gel organique ou son pyrolysat, son procede de preparation, electrode constituee du pyrolysat et supercondensateur l'incorporant.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20150075092A (ko) 2015-07-02
CN109553919A (zh) 2019-04-02
CN104755419A (zh) 2015-07-01
JP2015533384A (ja) 2015-11-24
JP6263189B2 (ja) 2018-01-17
US20150267400A1 (en) 2015-09-24
EP2909137A1 (fr) 2015-08-26
EP2909137B1 (fr) 2020-06-03
FR2996850B1 (fr) 2016-01-08
WO2014060906A1 (fr) 2014-04-24
FR2996850A1 (fr) 2014-04-18
US10508436B2 (en) 2019-12-17
KR102139954B1 (ko) 2020-07-31
CA2888421A1 (fr) 2014-04-24

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