MX2016010884A - Composicion gelificada para un gel monolitico organico, sus usos y su proceso de preparacion. - Google Patents

Composicion gelificada para un gel monolitico organico, sus usos y su proceso de preparacion.

Info

Publication number
MX2016010884A
MX2016010884A MX2016010884A MX2016010884A MX2016010884A MX 2016010884 A MX2016010884 A MX 2016010884A MX 2016010884 A MX2016010884 A MX 2016010884A MX 2016010884 A MX2016010884 A MX 2016010884A MX 2016010884 A MX2016010884 A MX 2016010884A
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
polyhydroxybenzenes
composition
carbon
monolithic gel
polyhydroxybenzene
Prior art date
Application number
MX2016010884A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Dufour Bruno
Sonntag Philippe
Dorie Hugo
Original Assignee
Hutchinson
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hutchinson filed Critical Hutchinson
Publication of MX2016010884A publication Critical patent/MX2016010884A/es

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
    • B01J13/0091—Preparation of aerogels, e.g. xerogels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
    • B01J13/0052—Preparation of gels
    • B01J13/0065—Preparation of gels containing an organic phase
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/05—Preparation or purification of carbon not covered by groups C01B32/15, C01B32/20, C01B32/25, C01B32/30
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G8/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
    • C08G8/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes
    • C08G8/08—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ
    • C08G8/20—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ with polyhydric phenols
    • C08G8/22—Resorcinol
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
    • C08J3/03—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media
    • C08J3/075—Macromolecular gels
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L61/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
    • C08L61/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22—Electrodes
    • H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/32—Carbon-based
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2205/00—Foams characterised by their properties
    • C08J2205/02—Foams characterised by their properties the finished foam itself being a gel or a gel being temporarily formed when processing the foamable composition
    • C08J2205/022—Hydrogel, i.e. a gel containing an aqueous composition
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2205/00—Foams characterised by their properties
    • C08J2205/02—Foams characterised by their properties the finished foam itself being a gel or a gel being temporarily formed when processing the foamable composition
    • C08J2205/026—Aerogel, i.e. a supercritically dried gel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2361/00—Characterised by the use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2361/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
    • C08J2361/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
    • C08J2361/12—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols with polyhydric phenols
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)

Abstract

La presente invención se refiere a una composición carbonada gelificada que forma un gel monolítico polimérico orgánico apto para formar un aerogel por secado, a los usos y a un proceso para la preparación de esta composición carbonada. La presente invención se aplica, en especial, a la obtención de tales geles, que presentan una densidad y una conductividad térmica muy débil, una superficie específica muy elevada y resistencia satisfactoria a la compresión, para que se les utilice como superaislantes térmicos o como precursores de electrodos carbonados de supercondensadores. Una composición que obedece a la presente invención comprende una resina proveniente, por lo menos en parte, de polihidroxibencenos H y de formaldehido(s) F, comprendiendo los mencionados polihidroxibencenos, cuando menos un, polihidroxibenceno no sustituido con R y, cuando menos un, polihidroxibenceno sustituido por un grupo alquilo o por más de uno. Esta composición es tal que los mencionados polihidroxibencenos comprenden muchos de los mencionados polihidroxibencenos no sustituidos con R y R´ y porque la composición comprende un polielectrólito catiónico hidrosoluble P.
MX2016010884A 2014-03-04 2014-03-04 Composicion gelificada para un gel monolitico organico, sus usos y su proceso de preparacion. MX2016010884A (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/FR2014/050477 WO2015132475A1 (fr) 2014-03-04 2014-03-04 Composition gelifiee pour gel monolithique organique, ses utilisations et son procede de preparation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
MX2016010884A true MX2016010884A (es) 2016-11-17

Family

ID=50543224

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MX2016010884A MX2016010884A (es) 2014-03-04 2014-03-04 Composicion gelificada para un gel monolitico organico, sus usos y su proceso de preparacion.

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US10363536B2 (es)
EP (1) EP3113874B1 (es)
JP (1) JP6397929B2 (es)
KR (1) KR20160146662A (es)
CN (1) CN106102895B (es)
AR (1) AR099615A1 (es)
CA (1) CA2939483C (es)
MX (1) MX2016010884A (es)
TW (1) TW201540819A (es)
WO (1) WO2015132475A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2996849B1 (fr) 2012-10-17 2015-10-16 Hutchinson Composition pour gel organique ou son pyrolysat, son procede de preparation, electrode constituee du pyrolysat et supercondensateur l'incorporant.
SE1600311A1 (sv) * 2016-11-08 2018-02-20 Lars Eriksson Dev Ab Värmeisolerande skivenhet bildande en isolerruta innehållande aerografit
WO2021130289A1 (en) * 2019-12-27 2021-07-01 Aerogel Aps Use of biocidal aerogel compositions in on-shore paints, coatings and sealants
CN112169715B (zh) * 2020-09-15 2022-09-20 暨南大学 一种导电高分子复合凝胶及其制备方法

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4997804A (en) * 1988-05-26 1991-03-05 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Low density, resorcinol-formaldehyde aerogels
DE102008030921A1 (de) 2008-07-02 2010-01-07 Bayerisches Zentrum für Angewandte Energieforschung e.V. Mikro- und mesoporöses Kohlenstoff-Xerogel mit charakteristischer Mesoporengröße und dessen Vorstufen, sowie ein Verfahren zur Herstellung dieser und deren Anwendung
FR2996850B1 (fr) 2012-10-17 2016-01-08 Hutchinson Composition thermiquement isolante pour gel monolithique organique ou son pyrolysat, son utilisation et son procede de preparation.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW201540819A (zh) 2015-11-01
CA2939483A1 (fr) 2015-09-11
EP3113874B1 (fr) 2018-05-09
WO2015132475A1 (fr) 2015-09-11
CA2939483C (fr) 2018-09-25
KR20160146662A (ko) 2016-12-21
EP3113874A1 (fr) 2017-01-11
US20170007975A1 (en) 2017-01-12
AR099615A1 (es) 2016-08-03
JP2017508838A (ja) 2017-03-30
CN106102895B (zh) 2019-11-05
CN106102895A (zh) 2016-11-09
US10363536B2 (en) 2019-07-30
JP6397929B2 (ja) 2018-09-26

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