MX2013008784A - Lavado de gases de chimenea. - Google Patents
Lavado de gases de chimenea.Info
- Publication number
- MX2013008784A MX2013008784A MX2013008784A MX2013008784A MX2013008784A MX 2013008784 A MX2013008784 A MX 2013008784A MX 2013008784 A MX2013008784 A MX 2013008784A MX 2013008784 A MX2013008784 A MX 2013008784A MX 2013008784 A MX2013008784 A MX 2013008784A
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- mercury
- flue gas
- lime
- sorbent material
- copper
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 163
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 163
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052955 covellite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 101150118484 Macf1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 64
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract description 56
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 49
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 49
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 16
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical group O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 13
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur dioxide Inorganic materials O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical class [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- -1 cationic ions Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- OMZSGWSJDCOLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Cu+2] OMZSGWSJDCOLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940092782 bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 5
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu+ Chemical compound [Cu+] VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Cu+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;disodium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4] ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011020 pilot scale process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940080314 sodium bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910000280 sodium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- BWFPGXWASODCHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper monosulfide Chemical compound [Cu]=S BWFPGXWASODCHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001144 powder X-ray diffraction data Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005200 wet scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011021 bench scale process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010261 calcium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UEURCQNQTWXPEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;magnesium;oxygen(2-);dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[O-2].[Mg+2].[Ca+2] UEURCQNQTWXPEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XBAYYJIDJARTJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium sulfate trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O XBAYYJIDJARTJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000010006 flight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010742 number 1 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGVJBLHVMNHENQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Ca+2] AGVJBLHVMNHENQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L Copper gluconate Chemical compound [Cu+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L Copper hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Cu+2] JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005750 Copper hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEMHQNXVHVAHDN-UHFFFAOYSA-J [Cu+2].[Cu+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O Chemical compound [Cu+2].[Cu+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O VEMHQNXVHVAHDN-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- YZCLTMKHOXVCNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].O.[Si+4] Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].O.[Si+4] YZCLTMKHOXVCNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003916 acid precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- COOGPNLGKIHLSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium sulfide Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[S-2].[S-2].[S-2] COOGPNLGKIHLSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYJXRRSPUVSSMN-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium sulfide Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[S-2] UYJXRRSPUVSSMN-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- UIJGNTRUPZPVNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenecarbothioic s-acid Chemical compound SC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UIJGNTRUPZPVNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODWXUNBKCRECNW-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromocopper(1+) Chemical compound Br[Cu+] ODWXUNBKCRECNW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GBAOBIBJACZTNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfite Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])=O GBAOBIBJACZTNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VNSBYDPZHCQWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;aluminum;dioxido(oxo)silane;sodium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na].[Al].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O VNSBYDPZHCQWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940116318 copper carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DEETYPHYGZQVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper ethyl hexanoate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CCCCCC(=O)OCC DEETYPHYGZQVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940108925 copper gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001956 copper hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) nitrate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YRNNKGFMTBWUGL-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) perchlorate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O YRNNKGFMTBWUGL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SBTSVTLGWRLWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) triflate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F SBTSVTLGWRLWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZKXWKVVCCTZOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one Chemical compound [Cu].CC(O)=CC(C)=O.CC(O)=CC(C)=O ZKXWKVVCCTZOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;carbonate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]C([O-])=O GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HFDWIMBEIXDNQS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;diformate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O HFDWIMBEIXDNQS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;diiodide Chemical compound I[Cu]I GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PWGQHOJABIQOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;dioxido(dioxo)chromium Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O PWGQHOJABIQOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKUPISAYGBGQDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O IKUPISAYGBGQDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQVVSSAWECGTRN-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;dithiocyanate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[S-]C#N.[S-]C#N BQVVSSAWECGTRN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BXZCTOIDCRWONQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound [Cu+2].NCCN BXZCTOIDCRWONQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- PEVJCYPAFCUXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J dicopper;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[Cu+2].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O PEVJCYPAFCUXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWKKUWBBCHHMLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;sulfide;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[S-2] TWKKUWBBCHHMLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DUYAAUVXQSMXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethioic S-acid Chemical compound CC(S)=O DUYAAUVXQSMXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052900 illite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940094522 laponite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B lithium magnesium sodium silicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Na+].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3 XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-OUBTZVSYSA-N magnesium-25 atom Chemical compound [25Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002887 neurotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L nonaaluminum;magnesium;tripotassium;1,3-dioxido-2,4,5-trioxa-1,3-disilabicyclo[1.1.1]pentane;iron(2+);oxygen(2-);fluoride;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[F-].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2 VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000273 nontronite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052615 phyllosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940016373 potassium polysulfide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DPLVEEXVKBWGHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[K+].[K+] DPLVEEXVKBWGHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000275 saponite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000276 sauconite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IRPLSAGFWHCJIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenecopper Chemical compound [Se]=[Cu] IRPLSAGFWHCJIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009919 sequestration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SRRKNRDXURUMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium disulfide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-][S-] SRRKNRDXURUMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium polysulfide Chemical compound [Na+].S HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- SMDQFHZIWNYSMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenemagnesium Chemical compound S=[Mg] SMDQFHZIWNYSMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052569 sulfide mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003463 sulfur Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009044 synergistic interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N telluride(2-) Chemical compound [Te-2] XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/06—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with moving adsorbents, e.g. rotating beds
- B01D53/10—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with moving adsorbents, e.g. rotating beds with dispersed adsorbents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/025—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with wetted adsorbents; Chromatography
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/64—Heavy metals or compounds thereof, e.g. mercury
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/81—Solid phase processes
- B01D53/83—Solid phase processes with moving reactants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/8665—Removing heavy metals or compounds thereof, e.g. mercury
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/0203—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of metals not provided for in B01J20/04
- B01J20/0233—Compounds of Cu, Ag, Au
- B01J20/0237—Compounds of Cu
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/04—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
- B01J20/041—Oxides or hydroxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/04—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
- B01J20/045—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium containing sulfur, e.g. sulfates, thiosulfates, gypsum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/12—Naturally occurring clays or bleaching earth
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28002—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J20/28004—Sorbent size or size distribution, e.g. particle size
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/3007—Moulding, shaping or extruding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J39/00—Cation exchange; Use of material as cation exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the cation exchange properties
- B01J39/02—Processes using inorganic exchangers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J39/00—Cation exchange; Use of material as cation exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the cation exchange properties
- B01J39/08—Use of material as cation exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the cation exchange properties
- B01J39/14—Base exchange silicates, e.g. zeolites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/30—Alkali metal compounds
- B01D2251/306—Alkali metal compounds of potassium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/40—Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds
- B01D2251/404—Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds of calcium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/106—Silica or silicates
- B01D2253/11—Clays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20761—Copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/30—Sulfur compounds
- B01D2257/302—Sulfur oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/60—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
- B01D2257/602—Mercury or mercury compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
- B01J2220/40—Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
- B01J2220/42—Materials comprising a mixture of inorganic materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/017,539 US8420561B2 (en) | 2009-06-16 | 2011-01-31 | Flue gas scrubbing |
| PCT/US2011/046726 WO2012106007A1 (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2011-08-05 | Flue gas scrubbing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| MX2013008784A true MX2013008784A (es) | 2014-02-06 |
Family
ID=44504266
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| MX2013008784A MX2013008784A (es) | 2011-01-31 | 2011-08-05 | Lavado de gases de chimenea. |
| MX2015001747A MX340227B (es) | 2011-01-31 | 2011-08-05 | Lavado de gases de chimenea. |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| MX2015001747A MX340227B (es) | 2011-01-31 | 2011-08-05 | Lavado de gases de chimenea. |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8420561B2 (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP2870990B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5923526B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101986270B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN103313770B (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2011357684B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112013013784A2 (enExample) |
| CA (2) | CA3000330A1 (enExample) |
| MX (2) | MX2013008784A (enExample) |
| PL (2) | PL2870990T3 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2012106007A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8268744B2 (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2012-09-18 | Amcol International Corporation | High shear method for manufacturing a synthetic smectite mineral |
| US8420561B2 (en) | 2009-06-16 | 2013-04-16 | Amcol International Corporation | Flue gas scrubbing |
| GB2484301B8 (en) | 2010-10-05 | 2017-11-22 | The Queen's Univ Of Belfast | Process for removing metals from hydrocarbons |
| US8609046B2 (en) | 2011-10-07 | 2013-12-17 | Nalco Company | Gas stream treatment process |
| US9227172B2 (en) * | 2011-10-07 | 2016-01-05 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Silica containing basic sorbent for acid gas removal |
| US10166507B2 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2019-01-01 | Fuel Tech, Inc. | Process for hydrochloric acid mediation |
| US9802154B2 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2017-10-31 | Fuel Tech, Inc. | Process for sulfur dioxide, hydrochloric acid and mercury mediation |
| CN104822433A (zh) * | 2012-03-30 | 2015-08-05 | 燃料技术公司 | 用于减少硫氧化物和HCl的干法、装置、组合物和系统 |
| US8992868B2 (en) | 2012-05-01 | 2015-03-31 | Fuel Tech, Inc. | Dry processes, apparatus compositions and systems for reducing mercury, sulfur oxides and HCl |
| AU2013292562A1 (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2015-02-05 | Novinda Corp. | Enhanced fly ash collection |
| DE102012214065A1 (de) * | 2012-08-08 | 2014-02-13 | EnBW Energie Baden-Württemberg AG | Verfahren zum Entfernen von Quecksilber aus Rauchgas in einem Nasswäscher |
| US9387435B2 (en) | 2012-08-20 | 2016-07-12 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Mercury sorbents |
| US9393518B2 (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2016-07-19 | Fuel Tech, Inc. | Processes, apparatus, compositions and systems for reducing emissions of HCI and/or sulfur oxides |
| US9289721B2 (en) | 2013-02-27 | 2016-03-22 | Fuel Tech, Inc. | Process and apparatus for improving the operation of wet scrubbers |
| WO2014164980A1 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2014-10-09 | Novinda Corporation | Supported sulfides for mercury capture |
| PL414675A1 (pl) * | 2013-03-13 | 2017-06-19 | Novinda Corporation | Wieloskładnikowa substancja do usuwania rtęci |
| US9399597B2 (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2016-07-26 | Fuel Tech, Inc. | Ash compositions recovered from coal combustion gases having reduced emissions of HCI and/or mercury |
| US9446351B2 (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2016-09-20 | Milliken & Company | Filtration medium and process for filtering a fluid stream |
| GB201322464D0 (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2014-02-05 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Method for preparing a sorbent |
| GB201322462D0 (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2014-02-05 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Method for preparing a sorbent |
| WO2016184518A1 (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2016-11-24 | S.A. Lhoist Recherche Et Developpement | Lime-based sorbent composition for mercury removal and its manufacturing process |
| CR20180165A (es) | 2015-08-21 | 2018-06-14 | Ecolab Usa Inc | Complejación y eliminación del mercurio de sistema de desulfuración de gas de combustión |
| CN108136363A (zh) * | 2015-10-30 | 2018-06-08 | 艾莫考国际公司 | 制造汞吸附剂的改进方法 |
| CN106822972A (zh) * | 2015-12-07 | 2017-06-13 | 山东联星能源集团有限公司 | 一种空气净化剂的制备方法 |
| CN111097373B (zh) * | 2018-10-25 | 2022-05-06 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | 多孔吸附材料和载氧+吸附复合功能材料及它们的应用 |
| CN111097374B (zh) * | 2018-10-25 | 2022-05-06 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | 载氧+吸附复合功能材料的制备方法及其在水体修复中的应用 |
| CN113731113B (zh) * | 2021-09-15 | 2022-05-17 | 北京工大环能科技有限公司 | 一种用于降低燃煤电站空气预热器硫酸氢铵堵塞的系统 |
Family Cites Families (39)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3807702A (en) * | 1971-06-21 | 1974-04-30 | Huber Corp J M | An improved apparatus for encapsulating a finely divided clay within an organic polymeric material |
| DE2656803C2 (de) * | 1975-12-18 | 1986-12-18 | Institut Français du Pétrole, Rueil-Malmaison, Hauts-de-Seine | Verfahren zur Entfernung von in einem Gas oder in einer Flüssigkeit vorhandenem Quecksilber |
| US4361493A (en) * | 1980-06-30 | 1982-11-30 | Eastman Kodak Company | Hydrophilic substrate for sorbing heavy metals |
| CA1220773A (en) | 1983-11-03 | 1987-04-21 | Thomas M. Matviya | Mercury adsorbent carbon molecular sieves |
| JPS61293531A (ja) * | 1985-06-21 | 1986-12-24 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 廃棄物焼却排ガスの処理方法 |
| JPH0661424B2 (ja) * | 1986-03-19 | 1994-08-17 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 燃焼排ガス中の水銀及び酸性ガス除去方法 |
| US5248641A (en) * | 1990-09-17 | 1993-09-28 | Southern Clay Products, Inc. | Process for producing bentonite clays exhibiting enhanced solution viscosity properties |
| GB9022060D0 (en) | 1990-10-10 | 1990-11-21 | Ici Plc | Mercury removal |
| FR2668465B1 (fr) * | 1990-10-30 | 1993-04-16 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede d'elimination de mercure ou d'arsenic dans un fluide en presence d'une masse de captation de mercure et/ou d'arsenic. |
| JPH04330917A (ja) * | 1991-05-01 | 1992-11-18 | Kubota Corp | 排ガス集塵方法 |
| JP3285692B2 (ja) * | 1994-01-26 | 2002-05-27 | 日立造船株式会社 | 焼却炉における飛灰処理装置 |
| JPH09308817A (ja) * | 1996-05-22 | 1997-12-02 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | 排ガス処理方法および装置 |
| AU5777700A (en) * | 1999-06-30 | 2001-01-31 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Sulfur sorbent composition and sorption process |
| US7288499B1 (en) * | 2001-04-30 | 2007-10-30 | Ada Technologies, Inc | Regenerable high capacity sorbent for removal of mercury from flue gas |
| US7048781B1 (en) * | 2002-10-07 | 2006-05-23 | Ada Technologies, Inc. | Chemically-impregnated silicate agents for mercury control |
| US6719828B1 (en) * | 2001-04-30 | 2004-04-13 | John S. Lovell | High capacity regenerable sorbent for removal of mercury from flue gas |
| US7081434B2 (en) * | 2001-11-27 | 2006-07-25 | Sinha Rabindra K | Chemical formulations for the removal of mercury and other pollutants present in fluid streams |
| US7060233B1 (en) * | 2002-03-25 | 2006-06-13 | Tda Research, Inc. | Process for the simultaneous removal of sulfur and mercury |
| BRPI0512706A (pt) | 2004-06-28 | 2008-04-01 | Nox Ii International Ltd | redução de emissões de gás de enxofre resultantes da queima de combustìveis carbonáceos |
| JP2006015290A (ja) * | 2004-07-05 | 2006-01-19 | Pollars Laboratory Corp | 混合、混練装置を用いない飛灰中の重金属固定化処理方法 |
| WO2006037213A1 (en) * | 2004-10-01 | 2006-04-13 | William Digdon | Composition and method for oxidizing mercury in combustion processes |
| CN102352274B (zh) * | 2005-03-17 | 2015-01-21 | Noxii国际有限公司 | 吸附剂组合物及使用其降低煤燃烧过程中的汞排放量的方法 |
| EP3424585B1 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2022-06-08 | Nox II International, Ltd. | Reducing mercury and sulfur emissions from the burning of coal |
| US7575629B2 (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2009-08-18 | Basf Catalysts Llc | Pollutant emission control sorbents and methods of manufacture |
| US7704920B2 (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2010-04-27 | Basf Catalysts Llc | Pollutant emission control sorbents and methods of manufacture |
| US7578869B2 (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2009-08-25 | Basf Catalysts Llc | Methods of manufacturing bentonite pollution control sorbents |
| US7468170B2 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2008-12-23 | Douglas C Comrie | Nitrogenous sorbent for coal combustion |
| US20070140943A1 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2007-06-21 | Comrie Douglas C | Sorbent composition to reduce emissions from the burning of carbonaceous fuels |
| US7753992B2 (en) * | 2006-06-19 | 2010-07-13 | Basf Corporation | Methods of manufacturing mercury sorbents and removing mercury from a gas stream |
| US7572421B2 (en) * | 2006-06-19 | 2009-08-11 | Basf Catalysts Llc | Mercury sorbents and methods of manufacture and use |
| KR20080029351A (ko) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-03 | (주)엘케이전자 | 엘이디 백라이트 장치 및 그 제조방법 |
| WO2008064360A2 (en) | 2006-11-22 | 2008-05-29 | Sorbent Technologies Corporation | Compositions and methods to sequester flue gas mercury in concrete |
| CN101835531A (zh) * | 2007-08-02 | 2010-09-15 | 本萨麦特有限公司 | 用于烟道气脱硫的吸着剂颗粒的组合物、制备及用途 |
| JP2009213999A (ja) * | 2008-03-10 | 2009-09-24 | Taiheiyo Cement Corp | 水銀含有廃棄物の処理装置及び処理方法 |
| JP2009291734A (ja) * | 2008-06-06 | 2009-12-17 | Hitachi Plant Technologies Ltd | 排ガス処理装置およびその方法 |
| AU2009321377A1 (en) * | 2008-11-25 | 2010-06-03 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Reduced copper sulphide sorbent for removing heavy metals |
| US8268744B2 (en) | 2009-06-16 | 2012-09-18 | Amcol International Corporation | High shear method for manufacturing a synthetic smectite mineral |
| US8420561B2 (en) | 2009-06-16 | 2013-04-16 | Amcol International Corporation | Flue gas scrubbing |
| CN101628201A (zh) * | 2009-08-19 | 2010-01-20 | 福建龙净脱硫脱硝工程有限公司 | 玻璃窑炉烟气污染物脱除装置及其脱除方法 |
-
2011
- 2011-01-31 US US13/017,539 patent/US8420561B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-08-05 KR KR1020137015218A patent/KR101986270B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-08-05 JP JP2013551958A patent/JP5923526B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-08-05 EP EP14189118.4A patent/EP2870990B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-08-05 CN CN201180065066.3A patent/CN103313770B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-08-05 BR BR112013013784A patent/BR112013013784A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-08-05 EP EP11746725.8A patent/EP2670510B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-08-05 PL PL14189118T patent/PL2870990T3/pl unknown
- 2011-08-05 CA CA3000330A patent/CA3000330A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-08-05 PL PL11746725T patent/PL2670510T3/pl unknown
- 2011-08-05 MX MX2013008784A patent/MX2013008784A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2011-08-05 CA CA2820097A patent/CA2820097C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-08-05 MX MX2015001747A patent/MX340227B/es unknown
- 2011-08-05 WO PCT/US2011/046726 patent/WO2012106007A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-08-05 AU AU2011357684A patent/AU2011357684B2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL2670510T3 (pl) | 2015-07-31 |
| JP5923526B2 (ja) | 2016-05-24 |
| CA3000330A1 (en) | 2012-08-09 |
| CA2820097C (en) | 2018-07-03 |
| MX340227B (es) | 2016-07-01 |
| US20110123422A1 (en) | 2011-05-26 |
| CA2820097A1 (en) | 2012-08-09 |
| PL2870990T3 (pl) | 2017-09-29 |
| EP2870990B1 (en) | 2017-04-12 |
| KR20130141591A (ko) | 2013-12-26 |
| WO2012106007A1 (en) | 2012-08-09 |
| US8420561B2 (en) | 2013-04-16 |
| AU2011357684B2 (en) | 2016-10-27 |
| EP2870990A1 (en) | 2015-05-13 |
| CN103313770A (zh) | 2013-09-18 |
| CN103313770B (zh) | 2016-03-16 |
| EP2670510A1 (en) | 2013-12-11 |
| KR101986270B1 (ko) | 2019-06-05 |
| JP2014508638A (ja) | 2014-04-10 |
| EP2670510B1 (en) | 2015-02-11 |
| BR112013013784A2 (pt) | 2016-09-13 |
| AU2011357684A1 (en) | 2013-06-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2820097C (en) | Flue gas scrubbing | |
| AU2010260386B2 (en) | High shear method for manufacturing a synthetic smectite mineral | |
| CA2065026C (en) | Composite clay materials for removal of sox from gas streams | |
| USRE44124E1 (en) | Regenerable high capacity sorbent for removal of mercury from flue gas | |
| CA2905382C (en) | Multicomponent compositions for mercury removal | |
| Zhang et al. | Preparation and characterization of a new desulfurizer and its performance on removal of SO2 | |
| HK1210088B (en) | Mercury sorbent material comprising a sheared, ion-exchanged clay material | |
| CN112399884A (zh) | 用于静电除尘器的吸附剂组合物 | |
| Koech | The dissolution of limestone, coal fly ash and bottom ash in wet flue gas desulphurization | |
| IE911686A1 (en) | Composite clay materials for removal of SOx from gas streams |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG | Grant or registration |