MX2007005154A - Generacion de hidrogeno y montajes de produccion de energia. - Google Patents
Generacion de hidrogeno y montajes de produccion de energia.Info
- Publication number
- MX2007005154A MX2007005154A MX2007005154A MX2007005154A MX2007005154A MX 2007005154 A MX2007005154 A MX 2007005154A MX 2007005154 A MX2007005154 A MX 2007005154A MX 2007005154 A MX2007005154 A MX 2007005154A MX 2007005154 A MX2007005154 A MX 2007005154A
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen generation
- fuel
- assembly
- assemblies
- energy production
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/248—Reactors comprising multiple separated flow channels
- B01J19/249—Plate-type reactors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
- C01B3/501—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
- C01B3/56—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
- H01M8/04022—Heating by combustion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
- H01M8/04373—Temperature; Ambient temperature of auxiliary devices, e.g. reformers, compressors, burners
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04776—Pressure; Flow at auxiliary devices, e.g. reformer, compressor, burner
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04955—Shut-off or shut-down of fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
- H01M8/0631—Reactor construction specially adapted for combination reactor/fuel cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
- H01M8/0668—Removal of carbon monoxide or carbon dioxide
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
- H01M8/0687—Reactant purification by the use of membranes or filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2451—Geometry of the reactor
- B01J2219/2453—Plates arranged in parallel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2451—Geometry of the reactor
- B01J2219/2456—Geometry of the plates
- B01J2219/2458—Flat plates, i.e. plates which are not corrugated or otherwise structured, e.g. plates with cylindrical shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2461—Heat exchange aspects
- B01J2219/2462—Heat exchange aspects the reactants being in indirect heat exchange with a non reacting heat exchange medium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2461—Heat exchange aspects
- B01J2219/2462—Heat exchange aspects the reactants being in indirect heat exchange with a non reacting heat exchange medium
- B01J2219/2464—Independent temperature control in various sections of the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2461—Heat exchange aspects
- B01J2219/2465—Two reactions in indirect heat exchange with each other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2461—Heat exchange aspects
- B01J2219/2466—The same reactant stream undergoing different reactions, endothermic or exothermic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2461—Heat exchange aspects
- B01J2219/2467—Additional heat exchange means, e.g. electric resistance heaters, coils
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2469—Feeding means
- B01J2219/247—Feeding means for the reactants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2475—Separation means, e.g. membranes inside the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2476—Construction materials
- B01J2219/2477—Construction materials of the catalysts
- B01J2219/2479—Catalysts coated on the surface of plates or inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2476—Construction materials
- B01J2219/2477—Construction materials of the catalysts
- B01J2219/2481—Catalysts in granular from between plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2476—Construction materials
- B01J2219/2477—Construction materials of the catalysts
- B01J2219/2482—Catalytically active foils; Plates having catalytically activity on their own
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2491—Other constructional details
- B01J2219/2492—Assembling means
- B01J2219/2493—Means for assembling plates together, e.g. sealing means, screws, bolts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2491—Other constructional details
- B01J2219/2492—Assembling means
- B01J2219/2493—Means for assembling plates together, e.g. sealing means, screws, bolts
- B01J2219/2495—Means for assembling plates together, e.g. sealing means, screws, bolts the plates being assembled interchangeably or in a disposable way
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2491—Other constructional details
- B01J2219/2492—Assembling means
- B01J2219/2496—Means for assembling modules together, e.g. casings, holders, fluidic connectors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0244—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being an autothermal reforming step, e.g. secondary reforming processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
- C01B2203/0261—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step containing a catalytic partial oxidation step [CPO]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0266—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a decomposition step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0405—Purification by membrane separation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/042—Purification by adsorption on solids
- C01B2203/043—Regenerative adsorption process in two or more beds, one for adsorption, the other for regeneration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0435—Catalytic purification
- C01B2203/0445—Selective methanation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
- C01B2203/047—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon monoxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1076—Copper or zinc-based catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
- C01B2203/146—At least two purification steps in series
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
- C01B2203/1604—Starting up the process
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/30—Fuel cells in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02B90/10—Applications of fuel cells in buildings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Se proporcionan montajes de generacion de hidrogeno, componentes de los mismos y sistemas de celdas de combustibles que contienen a los mismos. En algunas modalidades, el montaje de generacion de hidrogeno incluye un montaje calentador que tiene montaje de arranque y quemador primario separado que utilizan combustibles diferentes. En algunas modalidades, el montaje de calentamiento esta adaptado para utilizar un volumen del combustible liquido para el arranque del montaje de generacion de hidrogeno mientras que en otras modalidades se utiliza un combustible gaseoso. En algunas modalidades, el combustible utilizado durante el inicio incluye por lo menos 25% en volumen de agua. En algunas modalidades, el sistema de celda de combustible tiene una salida de energia nominal en el intervalo de 100-1000 watts. En algunas modalidades, el montaje de generacion de hidrogeno es un sistema portatil.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US62389404P | 2004-10-31 | 2004-10-31 | |
US71764105P | 2005-09-17 | 2005-09-17 | |
PCT/US2005/039409 WO2006050335A2 (en) | 2004-10-31 | 2005-10-31 | Hydrogen generation and energy production assemblies |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
MX2007005154A true MX2007005154A (es) | 2007-06-26 |
Family
ID=36319750
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
MX2007005154A MX2007005154A (es) | 2004-10-31 | 2005-10-31 | Generacion de hidrogeno y montajes de produccion de energia. |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060090397A1 (es) |
EP (1) | EP1820232B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP4885141B2 (es) |
KR (1) | KR20070085537A (es) |
CA (2) | CA2663967C (es) |
ES (1) | ES2486965T3 (es) |
MX (1) | MX2007005154A (es) |
TW (1) | TW200629635A (es) |
WO (1) | WO2006050335A2 (es) |
Families Citing this family (51)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7556660B2 (en) | 2003-06-11 | 2009-07-07 | James Kevin Shurtleff | Apparatus and system for promoting a substantially complete reaction of an anhydrous hydride reactant |
US8002853B2 (en) * | 2003-07-29 | 2011-08-23 | Societe Bic | Hydrogen-generating fuel cell cartridges |
US20080020260A1 (en) * | 2005-11-12 | 2008-01-24 | Brydon Chris A | Apparatus, system, and method for manifolded integration of a humidification chamber for input gas for a proton exchange membrane fuel cell |
US7981171B2 (en) * | 2006-04-16 | 2011-07-19 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Hydrogen-generating reactors and methods |
US7972420B2 (en) * | 2006-05-22 | 2011-07-05 | Idatech, Llc | Hydrogen-processing assemblies and hydrogen-producing systems and fuel cell systems including the same |
US7939051B2 (en) | 2006-05-23 | 2011-05-10 | Idatech, Llc | Hydrogen-producing fuel processing assemblies, heating assemblies, and methods of operating the same |
US7648786B2 (en) | 2006-07-27 | 2010-01-19 | Trulite, Inc | System for generating electricity from a chemical hydride |
US7651542B2 (en) | 2006-07-27 | 2010-01-26 | Thulite, Inc | System for generating hydrogen from a chemical hydride |
JP5233094B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-10 | 2013-07-10 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 水素発生システム、燃料電池システム及び燃料電池自動車 |
US8011200B2 (en) * | 2007-02-19 | 2011-09-06 | Liebert Corporation | Cooling fluid flow regulation distribution system and method |
US8790546B2 (en) | 2007-03-05 | 2014-07-29 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Solid fuel volatilization to produce synthesis gas |
US8349289B2 (en) * | 2007-03-05 | 2013-01-08 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Reactive flash volatilization of fluid fuels |
US8357214B2 (en) | 2007-04-26 | 2013-01-22 | Trulite, Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method for generating a gas from solid reactant pouches |
CA2732060A1 (en) | 2007-07-25 | 2009-01-29 | Trulite, Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method to manage the generation and use of hybrid electric power |
US20090025293A1 (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2009-01-29 | John Patton | Apparatus, system, and method for processing hydrogen gas |
US8614022B2 (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2013-12-24 | Honeywell International Inc. | Solid oxide fuel cell |
US8262752B2 (en) | 2007-12-17 | 2012-09-11 | Idatech, Llc | Systems and methods for reliable feedstock delivery at variable delivery rates |
JP2009298616A (ja) * | 2008-06-11 | 2009-12-24 | Ihi Corp | グリセリン改質装置および改質方法 |
JP5396749B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-11 | 2014-01-22 | 株式会社Ihi | グリセリン改質装置および改質方法 |
US9017436B2 (en) | 2008-08-26 | 2015-04-28 | Dcns | Fuel processing systems with thermally integrated componentry |
US20100055518A1 (en) * | 2008-08-26 | 2010-03-04 | Idatech, Llc | Hydrogen-producing assemblies, fuel cell systems including the same, methods of producing hydrogen gas, and methods of powering an energy-consuming device |
US8083819B2 (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2011-12-27 | Idatech, Llc | Hydrogen-producing fuel processing and fuel cell systems with a temperature-responsive automatic valve system |
EP2383824A4 (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2014-04-09 | Panasonic Corp | FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND METHOD OF OPERATION |
JP4921613B2 (ja) | 2009-03-30 | 2012-04-25 | パナソニック株式会社 | 燃料電池システムおよびその運転方法 |
DE102010049794A1 (de) * | 2010-05-25 | 2011-12-01 | Diehl Aerospace Gmbh | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Energie und die Verwendung eines Stoffgemisches zur Erzeugung von Energie |
US20140014047A1 (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2014-01-16 | Industrias Haceb S.A. | Continuous flow water heater that mitigates the effect of altitude |
EP2673828B1 (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2020-05-13 | Intelligent Energy Limited | Fuel cell system |
US8920732B2 (en) | 2011-02-15 | 2014-12-30 | Dcns | Systems and methods for actively controlling steam-to-carbon ratio in hydrogen-producing fuel processing systems |
US8961627B2 (en) | 2011-07-07 | 2015-02-24 | David J Edlund | Hydrogen generation assemblies and hydrogen purification devices |
US8440358B2 (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-05-14 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Method of operating a fuel cell system on low quality by-product gases |
US9187324B2 (en) | 2012-08-30 | 2015-11-17 | Element 1 Corp. | Hydrogen generation assemblies and hydrogen purification devices |
US20140065020A1 (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2014-03-06 | David J. Edlund | Hydrogen generation assemblies |
US10717040B2 (en) | 2012-08-30 | 2020-07-21 | Element 1 Corp. | Hydrogen purification devices |
US11738305B2 (en) | 2012-08-30 | 2023-08-29 | Element 1 Corp | Hydrogen purification devices |
US20140216599A1 (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2014-08-07 | Canadian Standards Association Group | Hydrogen dispenser test apparatus and method |
CN105163832A (zh) | 2013-03-14 | 2015-12-16 | 埃利门特第一公司 | 制氢装置和氢纯化设备 |
WO2015136295A1 (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2015-09-17 | Ceres Intellectual Property Company Limited | Fuel cell stack arrangement |
US9828561B2 (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2017-11-28 | Element 1 Corp. | Refining assemblies and refining methods for rich natural gas |
US9777237B2 (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2017-10-03 | Element 1 Corp. | Refining assemblies and refining methods for rich natural gas |
US9605224B2 (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2017-03-28 | Element 1 Corp. | Refining assemblies and refining methods for rich natural gas |
JP6566639B2 (ja) * | 2015-01-05 | 2019-08-28 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | 水素製造装置の運転方法および水素製造装置 |
JP6606665B2 (ja) * | 2015-02-16 | 2019-11-20 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 燃料電池システム及びその運転方法 |
TWI559609B (zh) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-11-21 | Inst Nuclear Energy Res | High efficiency fuel cell power generation module |
US10476093B2 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2019-11-12 | Chung-Hsin Electric & Machinery Mfg. Corp. | Membrane modules for hydrogen separation and fuel processors and fuel cell systems including the same |
US10870810B2 (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2020-12-22 | Proteum Energy, Llc | Method and system for converting associated gas |
CN108134112A (zh) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-06-08 | 东风农业装备(襄阳)有限公司 | 燃料电池系统及其应用 |
TWI724933B (zh) | 2018-01-04 | 2021-04-11 | 美商1號組件公司 | 氫氣淨化裝置 |
CN111403772B (zh) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-11-17 | 电子科技大学 | 一种燃料电池冷启动装置及其控制方法 |
US11712655B2 (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2023-08-01 | H2 Powertech, Llc | Membrane-based hydrogen purifiers |
US11548782B1 (en) | 2022-06-28 | 2023-01-10 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Using converted hydrogen and solid carbon from captured methane to power wellbore equipment |
CA3169858A1 (fr) * | 2022-08-08 | 2024-02-08 | Robert Schulz | Reservoir de stockage d'energie verte a deux carburants |
Family Cites Families (117)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1848466A (en) * | 1932-03-08 | of terre haute | ||
US2824620A (en) * | 1955-09-12 | 1958-02-25 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Purification of hydrogen utilizing hydrogen-permeable membranes |
US3428476A (en) * | 1965-06-22 | 1969-02-18 | Engelhard Min & Chem | Method for producing hydrogen diffusion cells |
US3368329A (en) * | 1965-08-10 | 1968-02-13 | Eguchi Takashi | Hydrogen purification apparatus |
US3439474A (en) * | 1967-08-17 | 1969-04-22 | Union Carbide Corp | Method for hydrogen separation and purification |
US3655448A (en) * | 1969-05-22 | 1972-04-11 | United Aircraft Corp | Hydrogen generator desulfurizer employing feedback ejector |
AT325082B (de) * | 1970-01-04 | 1975-10-10 | Vnii Prirodnykh Gazov | Reformator zur beheizung eines strahlungsofens und betriebsweise dieses reformators |
US3564819A (en) * | 1970-02-24 | 1971-02-23 | Gen Electric | Membrane package construction |
US3791106A (en) * | 1970-09-24 | 1974-02-12 | California Inst Of Techn | Gas analysis systems and palladium tube separator therefor |
US3665680A (en) * | 1970-12-18 | 1972-05-30 | Engelhard Min & Chem | Hydrogen diffusion apparatus |
US3713270A (en) * | 1971-05-24 | 1973-01-30 | Nat Res Dev | Hydrogen diffusion membranes |
US3782904A (en) * | 1971-10-07 | 1974-01-01 | Nasa | Compact hydrogenator |
US4084934A (en) * | 1972-02-05 | 1978-04-18 | Mitsubishi Precision Co., Ltd. | Combustion apparatus |
FR2207747B1 (es) * | 1972-11-24 | 1975-07-04 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | |
US3955941A (en) * | 1973-08-20 | 1976-05-11 | California Institute Of Technology | Hydrogen rich gas generator |
US4003343A (en) * | 1975-04-04 | 1977-01-18 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Method and apparatus for maintaining the operating temperature in a device for reducing engine exhaust pollutants |
US4003725A (en) * | 1975-05-12 | 1977-01-18 | Trienco, Inc. | Apparatus for purifying hydrogen gas |
US4078985A (en) * | 1975-11-21 | 1978-03-14 | Nippon Soken, Inc. | Hydrogen generator |
DE2614673C3 (de) * | 1976-04-05 | 1981-06-25 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Startvorrichtung für einen Spaltgasgenerator |
US4132668A (en) * | 1977-04-06 | 1979-01-02 | Gryaznov Vladimir M | Method of preparing a hydrogen-permeable membrane catalyst on a base of palladium or its alloys for the hydrogenation of unsaturated organic compounds |
CH625712A5 (es) * | 1977-12-01 | 1981-10-15 | Kilcher Chemie Ag | |
US4329157A (en) * | 1978-05-16 | 1982-05-11 | Monsanto Company | Inorganic anisotropic hollow fibers |
US4254086A (en) * | 1978-12-27 | 1981-03-03 | Sanders Alfred P | Endothermal water decomposition unit for producing hydrogen and oxygen |
US4214969A (en) | 1979-01-02 | 1980-07-29 | General Electric Company | Low cost bipolar current collector-separator for electrochemical cells |
US4197152A (en) * | 1979-03-14 | 1980-04-08 | Gte Sylvania Incorporated | Attaching self-supporting emissive film to cathode support |
US4248688A (en) * | 1979-09-04 | 1981-02-03 | International Business Machines Corporation | Ion milling of thin metal films |
US4331520A (en) * | 1979-10-26 | 1982-05-25 | Prototech Company | Process for the recovery of hydrogen-reduced metals, ions and the like at porous hydrophobic catalytic barriers |
US4319923A (en) * | 1979-12-26 | 1982-03-16 | Western Electric Co., Inc. | Recovery of gold and/or palladium from an iodide-iodine etching solution |
US4567857A (en) * | 1980-02-26 | 1986-02-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Combustion engine system |
US4381641A (en) * | 1980-06-23 | 1983-05-03 | Gulf Research & Development Company | Substoichiometric combustion of low heating value gases |
US4313013A (en) * | 1980-08-01 | 1982-01-26 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Palladium or a palladium alloy hydrogen diffusion membrane treated with a volatile compound of silicon is used to separate hydrogen from a mixture of it with a hydrocarbon |
US4315893A (en) * | 1980-12-17 | 1982-02-16 | Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation | Reformer employing finned heat pipes |
US4504447A (en) * | 1981-11-13 | 1985-03-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Slab reformer |
US4430304A (en) * | 1981-11-13 | 1984-02-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Slab reformer |
US4444158A (en) * | 1982-09-03 | 1984-04-24 | Conoco Inc. | Alcohol dissociation process for automobiles |
JPS59213601A (ja) * | 1983-05-19 | 1984-12-03 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 燃料電池の改質反応制御装置 |
US4583583A (en) | 1983-06-02 | 1986-04-22 | Engelhard Corporation | Fuel cell crimp-resistant cooling device with internal coil |
DE3332345C2 (de) * | 1983-09-08 | 1986-08-07 | Doduco KG Dr. Eugen Dürrwächter, 7530 Pforzheim | Filtermaterial aus Metallgewebe |
DE3332346A1 (de) * | 1983-09-08 | 1985-04-04 | Kernforschungsanlage Jülich GmbH, 5170 Jülich | Wasserstoff-permeationswand, verfahren zur herstellung derselben und deren verwendung |
US4650814A (en) * | 1984-03-07 | 1987-03-17 | Keller Arnold P | Process for producing methanol from a feed gas |
US4659634A (en) * | 1984-12-18 | 1987-04-21 | Struthers Ralph C | Methanol hydrogen fuel cell system |
US4654063A (en) * | 1984-12-21 | 1987-03-31 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process for recovering hydrogen from a multi-component gas stream |
US4644751A (en) * | 1985-03-14 | 1987-02-24 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Integrated fuel-cell/steam plant for electrical generation |
JPS61233976A (ja) * | 1985-04-10 | 1986-10-18 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 燃料電池設備 |
WO1987000081A1 (en) * | 1985-06-27 | 1987-01-15 | Stone & Webster Engineering Corporation | Production of synthesis gas using convective reforming |
JP2511866B2 (ja) * | 1986-02-07 | 1996-07-03 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 燃料電池発電システム及びその起動方法 |
US4810485A (en) * | 1986-08-25 | 1989-03-07 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Hydrogen forming reaction process |
US4904548A (en) * | 1987-08-03 | 1990-02-27 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Method for controlling a fuel cell |
FR2637817B1 (fr) * | 1988-10-17 | 1992-10-09 | Eurodia Sa | Cadre separateur pour dispositifs d'echange entre deux fluides |
US4981676A (en) * | 1989-11-13 | 1991-01-01 | Minet Ronald G | Catalytic ceramic membrane steam/hydrocarbon reformer |
US5393325A (en) * | 1990-08-10 | 1995-02-28 | Bend Research, Inc. | Composite hydrogen separation metal membrane |
US5498278A (en) * | 1990-08-10 | 1996-03-12 | Bend Research, Inc. | Composite hydrogen separation element and module |
GB9022387D0 (en) * | 1990-10-16 | 1990-11-28 | Lucas Ind Plc | Fuel control system for a gas turbine engine |
WO1992010009A2 (en) * | 1990-11-23 | 1992-06-11 | Vickers Shipbuilding And Engineering Limited | Application of fuel cells to power generation systems |
US5382271A (en) * | 1991-12-26 | 1995-01-17 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Hydrogen generator |
US5205841A (en) * | 1992-04-03 | 1993-04-27 | Tpc Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for extracting hydrogen |
US5306577A (en) * | 1992-07-15 | 1994-04-26 | Rockwell International Corporation | Regenerative fuel cell system |
US5336570A (en) * | 1992-08-21 | 1994-08-09 | Dodge Jr Cleveland E | Hydrogen powered electricity generating planar member |
US5300370A (en) | 1992-11-13 | 1994-04-05 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Laminated fluid flow field assembly for electrochemical fuel cells |
US5395425A (en) * | 1992-12-15 | 1995-03-07 | Brown; Melvin H. | Apparatus employing porous diaphragms for producing useful work |
US5500122A (en) * | 1994-05-11 | 1996-03-19 | Uop | Stacked fluid-separation membrane disk module assemblies |
JP3402515B2 (ja) * | 1994-05-23 | 2003-05-06 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 水素分離体とそれを用いた水素分離装置及び水素分離体の製造方法 |
JPH07315801A (ja) * | 1994-05-23 | 1995-12-05 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 高純度水素製造システム、高純度水素の製造方法及び燃料電池システム |
JP3432892B2 (ja) * | 1994-06-08 | 2003-08-04 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 改質ガスのco除去方法 |
JPH0869808A (ja) * | 1994-08-30 | 1996-03-12 | Toyota Motor Corp | 改質装置と燃料電池システム |
US5484666A (en) | 1994-09-20 | 1996-01-16 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Electrochemical fuel cell stack with compression mechanism extending through interior manifold headers |
JP3840677B2 (ja) * | 1994-11-02 | 2006-11-01 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池発電装置 |
JP3453954B2 (ja) * | 1994-11-02 | 2003-10-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 一酸化炭素検出装置、有機化合物検出装置および低級アルコール検出装置 |
DE4447211C2 (de) * | 1994-12-30 | 1998-01-15 | Geesthacht Gkss Forschung | Vorrichtung zur Trennung von Stoffgemischen mittels voneinander beabstandeter, gestapelter Membranelemente |
DK171830B1 (da) * | 1995-01-20 | 1997-06-23 | Topsoe Haldor As | Fremgangsmåde til generering af elektrisk energi |
US5705082A (en) * | 1995-01-26 | 1998-01-06 | Chromalloy Gas Turbine Corporation | Roughening of metal surfaces |
US5663488A (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 1997-09-02 | Hewlett-Packard Co. | Thermal isolation system in an analytical instrument |
US5738708A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-04-14 | The Regents Of The University Of California Office Of Technology Transfer | Composite metal membrane |
US5879826A (en) | 1995-07-05 | 1999-03-09 | Humboldt State University Foundation | Proton exchange membrane fuel cell |
JP3554092B2 (ja) * | 1995-10-11 | 2004-08-11 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池の燃料ガス供給方法 |
US6045933A (en) * | 1995-10-11 | 2000-04-04 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of supplying fuel gas to a fuel cell |
US5888273A (en) * | 1996-09-25 | 1999-03-30 | Buxbaum; Robert E. | High temperature gas purification system |
WO1997017125A1 (en) * | 1995-11-06 | 1997-05-15 | Buxbaum Robert E | Apparatus and methods for gas extraction |
DE19544895C1 (de) * | 1995-12-01 | 1997-02-27 | Daimler Benz Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur selektiven katalytischen Oxidation von Kohlenmonoxid |
US6201029B1 (en) * | 1996-02-13 | 2001-03-13 | Marathon Oil Company | Staged combustion of a low heating value fuel gas for driving a gas turbine |
US5741605A (en) * | 1996-03-08 | 1998-04-21 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Solid oxide fuel cell generator with removable modular fuel cell stack configurations |
US5858314A (en) * | 1996-04-12 | 1999-01-12 | Ztek Corporation | Thermally enhanced compact reformer |
GB9611491D0 (en) * | 1996-06-01 | 1996-08-07 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Gas separation devices |
KR100313236B1 (ko) * | 1996-07-02 | 2003-05-14 | 마츠시다 덴코 가부시키가이샤 | 연료전지발전시스템 |
EP0818840B1 (de) * | 1996-07-11 | 2002-04-03 | Sulzer Hexis AG | Verfahren zur gleichzeitigen Erzeugung von elektrischer Energie und Wärme für Heizzwecke |
US6054229A (en) * | 1996-07-19 | 2000-04-25 | Ztek Corporation | System for electric generation, heating, cooling, and ventilation |
DE19639150C2 (de) * | 1996-09-24 | 1998-07-02 | Daimler Benz Ag | Zentrale Heizvorrichtung für ein Gaserzeugungssystem |
US6171574B1 (en) * | 1996-09-24 | 2001-01-09 | Walter Juda Associates, Inc. | Method of linking membrane purification of hydrogen to its generation by steam reforming of a methanol-like fuel |
US5997594A (en) | 1996-10-30 | 1999-12-07 | Northwest Power Systems, Llc | Steam reformer with internal hydrogen purification |
US6547858B1 (en) * | 1999-03-22 | 2003-04-15 | Idatech, Llc | Hydrogen-permeable metal membrane and hydrogen purification assemblies containing the same |
US6221117B1 (en) | 1996-10-30 | 2001-04-24 | Idatech, Llc | Hydrogen producing fuel processing system |
US5861137A (en) * | 1996-10-30 | 1999-01-19 | Edlund; David J. | Steam reformer with internal hydrogen purification |
US6319306B1 (en) | 2000-03-23 | 2001-11-20 | Idatech, Llc | Hydrogen-selective metal membrane modules and method of forming the same |
US6537352B2 (en) | 1996-10-30 | 2003-03-25 | Idatech, Llc | Hydrogen purification membranes, components and fuel processing systems containing the same |
US6376113B1 (en) * | 1998-11-12 | 2002-04-23 | Idatech, Llc | Integrated fuel cell system |
US6057053A (en) | 1997-11-25 | 2000-05-02 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Compression assembly for an electrochemical fuel cell stack |
KR100247557B1 (ko) * | 1997-12-24 | 2000-03-15 | 김충섭 | 수소기체 분리용 복합막의 제조방법 |
US6045772A (en) * | 1998-08-19 | 2000-04-04 | International Fuel Cells, Llc | Method and apparatus for injecting a liquid hydrocarbon fuel into a fuel cell power plant reformer |
US6180272B1 (en) * | 1998-08-20 | 2001-01-30 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | System and method for automatically providing fuel to a fuel cell in response to a power failure in a primary power system |
EP1138096B1 (en) * | 1998-10-14 | 2010-10-06 | IdaTech, LLC | Fuel processing system |
US6190623B1 (en) * | 1999-06-18 | 2001-02-20 | Uop Llc | Apparatus for providing a pure hydrogen stream for use with fuel cells |
US6375906B1 (en) * | 1999-08-12 | 2002-04-23 | Idatech, Llc | Steam reforming method and apparatus incorporating a hydrocarbon feedstock |
US7135048B1 (en) * | 1999-08-12 | 2006-11-14 | Idatech, Llc | Volatile feedstock delivery system and fuel processing system incorporating the same |
US6383670B1 (en) | 1999-10-06 | 2002-05-07 | Idatech, Llc | System and method for controlling the operation of a fuel processing system |
WO2001048851A1 (fr) * | 1999-12-28 | 2001-07-05 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Dispositif de production d'energie et procede de fonctionnement |
US6403249B1 (en) | 2000-01-12 | 2002-06-11 | Humboldt State University Foundation | Humidification of a PEM fuel cell by air-air moisture exchange |
US20050083890A1 (en) * | 2000-02-03 | 2005-04-21 | Eli Plotnik | Communication system utilizing host signal processing |
US20010045061A1 (en) | 2000-03-13 | 2001-11-29 | Ida Tech, L.L.C. | Fuel processor and systems and devices containing the same |
US6569227B2 (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-05-27 | Idatech, Llc | Hydrogen purification devices, components and fuel processing systems containing the same |
US20030192251A1 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2003-10-16 | Edlund David J. | Steam reforming fuel processor |
US20030223926A1 (en) * | 2002-04-14 | 2003-12-04 | Edlund David J. | Steam reforming fuel processor, burner assembly, and methods of operating the same |
US7344571B2 (en) * | 2003-08-14 | 2008-03-18 | The Gillette Company | Hydrogen generator |
US7297183B2 (en) | 2004-09-20 | 2007-11-20 | Idatech, Llc | Hydrogen purification devices, components, and fuel processing systems containing the same |
US7470293B2 (en) | 2004-10-29 | 2008-12-30 | Idatech, Llc | Feedstock delivery systems, fuel processing systems, and hydrogen generation assemblies including the same |
US20060246331A1 (en) | 2005-04-29 | 2006-11-02 | Steinbroner Matthew P | Partitioned fuel cell stacks and fuel cell systems including the same |
US7632322B2 (en) | 2005-06-07 | 2009-12-15 | Idatech, Llc | Hydrogen-producing fuel processing assemblies, heating assemblies, and methods of operating the same |
US7601302B2 (en) | 2005-09-16 | 2009-10-13 | Idatech, Llc | Self-regulating feedstock delivery systems and hydrogen-generating fuel processing assemblies and fuel cell systems incorporating the same |
-
2005
- 2005-10-31 CA CA2663967A patent/CA2663967C/en active Active
- 2005-10-31 ES ES05824713.1T patent/ES2486965T3/es active Active
- 2005-10-31 EP EP05824713.1A patent/EP1820232B1/en active Active
- 2005-10-31 MX MX2007005154A patent/MX2007005154A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2005-10-31 US US11/263,726 patent/US20060090397A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-10-31 WO PCT/US2005/039409 patent/WO2006050335A2/en active Application Filing
- 2005-10-31 CA CA002582151A patent/CA2582151C/en active Active
- 2005-10-31 KR KR1020077012125A patent/KR20070085537A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-10-31 TW TW094138067A patent/TW200629635A/zh unknown
- 2005-10-31 JP JP2007539286A patent/JP4885141B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2006050335A8 (en) | 2008-06-12 |
ES2486965T3 (es) | 2014-08-19 |
EP1820232A2 (en) | 2007-08-22 |
CA2663967C (en) | 2010-07-20 |
CA2582151A1 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
TW200629635A (en) | 2006-08-16 |
EP1820232B1 (en) | 2014-05-14 |
CA2582151C (en) | 2009-07-07 |
EP1820232A4 (en) | 2012-04-11 |
JP2008518871A (ja) | 2008-06-05 |
CA2663967A1 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
JP4885141B2 (ja) | 2012-02-29 |
WO2006050335A3 (en) | 2007-12-27 |
US20060090397A1 (en) | 2006-05-04 |
WO2006050335A2 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
KR20070085537A (ko) | 2007-08-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TW200629635A (en) | Hydrogen generation and energy production assemblies | |
MY150401A (en) | Method for utilizing gas reserves with low methane concentrations for fueling gas turbines | |
PT1407142E (pt) | Unidade movel de energia solar e eolica | |
TW200729588A (en) | Solar energy power supply system | |
DE60024288D1 (de) | Einen dampfreformer und eine brennstoffzelle enthaltendes integriertes system | |
CA2619675A1 (en) | Thermally primed hydrogen-producing fuel cell system | |
WO2004081259A3 (en) | A system for the co-production of electricity and hydrogen | |
KR20110079498A (ko) | 에너지 재생 시스템 | |
AU2003303503A1 (en) | High-efficiency fuel cell power system with power generating expander | |
TW200743247A (en) | External gas humidifying apparatus of fuel cell | |
CN201373545Y (zh) | 一种氢氧气热水器 | |
WO2009032190A2 (en) | Compact electric appliance for providing gas for combustion | |
MXPA05013888A (es) | Dispositivo y metodo para reformar un gas de voc. | |
Wu et al. | The second law (exergy) analysis of hydrogen | |
WO2005112158A3 (en) | Portable fuel cell device | |
CN202280235U (zh) | 一种带有发电装置的地板 | |
US20090139233A1 (en) | Environmental protected power generating system | |
KR200176375Y1 (ko) | 가연성 연료 겸용 풍력 발전 조합 보일러 | |
EP2233843A1 (en) | Installation for generating heat and/or electricity in buildings | |
JP2003257442A (ja) | 暖房装置 | |
CN217584603U (zh) | 用于高原地区的供热系统 | |
CN106784919A (zh) | 一种基于乙醇的高温燃料电池系统 | |
DE50003231D1 (de) | Optimierung der betriebsparameter eines direkt-methanol-brennstoffzellensystems | |
KR20100010958A (ko) | 태양광발전 또는 풍력발전을 이용한 보일러 | |
CN208025610U (zh) | 一种隐藏加热机构的取暖器 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FG | Grant or registration |