MX172537B - IMPROVED PROCEDURE AND APPARATUS TO SELECTIVELY SEPARATE AT LEAST ONE GAS WITH RESPECT TO AT LEAST ANOTHER GAS IN A GAS MIXTURE - Google Patents
IMPROVED PROCEDURE AND APPARATUS TO SELECTIVELY SEPARATE AT LEAST ONE GAS WITH RESPECT TO AT LEAST ANOTHER GAS IN A GAS MIXTUREInfo
- Publication number
- MX172537B MX172537B MX193977A MX193977A MX172537B MX 172537 B MX172537 B MX 172537B MX 193977 A MX193977 A MX 193977A MX 193977 A MX193977 A MX 193977A MX 172537 B MX172537 B MX 172537B
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- gaseous mixture
- respect
- mixture
- gases
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 15
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
- B01D69/1212—Coextruded layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0081—After-treatment of organic or inorganic membranes
- B01D67/0088—Physical treatment with compounds, e.g. swelling, coating or impregnation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
- B01D53/228—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion characterised by specific membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/08—Hollow fibre membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/66—Polymers having sulfur in the main chain, with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only
- B01D71/68—Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/76—Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
La presente invención se refiere a un procedimiento mejorado para separar selectivamente por lo menos un gas con respecto a por lo menos otro gas en una mezcla gaseosa, por penetración selectiva, y que provee un producto que ha penetrado, que contiene por lo menos un gas de penetración, caracterizado por poner en contacto la mezcla gaseosa con por lo menos una superficie de una membrana de componentes múltiples que comprende un material de revestimiento en contacto de oclusión con una membrana porosa de separación, la cual membrana de componentes múltiples exhibe, con respecto a por lo menos un par de gases de la mezcla gaseosa, penetración por selección de un gas de dicho par de gases con respecto a la del gas restante de dicho par de gases; mantener la superficie opuesta de la membrana de componentes múltiples a un potencial químico inferior para dicho por lo menos un gas de penetración, que el potencial químico en dicha superficie; hacer que penetre dicho por lo menos un gas de penetración en y a traves de la membrana de componentes múltiples; y separar de los alrededores de la superficie opuesta, el producto que ha penetrado, que tiene una proporción diferente de dicho por lo menos un gas de la mezcla gaseosa a dicho por lo menos otro gas de la mezcla gaseosa que la proporción en la mezcla gaseosa de dicho por lo menos un gas a dicho por lo menos otro gas.The present invention relates to an improved process for selectively separating at least one gas from at least one other gas in a gaseous mixture, by selective penetration, and providing a product that has penetrated, containing at least one gas penetrating, characterized by contacting the gaseous mixture with at least one surface of a multi-component membrane comprising a coating material in occlusion contact with a porous separating membrane, which multi-component membrane exhibits, with respect to to at least one pair of gases in the gas mixture, penetration by selection of a gas of said pair of gases with respect to that of the remaining gas of said pair of gases; maintaining the opposite surface of the multi-component membrane at a lower chemical potential for said at least one penetrating gas, than the chemical potential on said surface; causing said at least one penetrating gas to penetrate into and through the multi-component membrane; and separating from the surroundings of the opposite surface, the product that has penetrated, which has a different ratio of said at least one gas in the gaseous mixture to said at least one other gas in the gaseous mixture than the ratio in the gaseous mixture from said at least one gas to said at least one other gas.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US74215976A | 1976-11-15 | 1976-11-15 | |
US05/832,481 US4230463A (en) | 1977-09-13 | 1977-09-13 | Multicomponent membranes for gas separations |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
MX172537B true MX172537B (en) | 1993-12-17 |
Family
ID=27113975
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
MX171323A MX148173A (en) | 1976-11-15 | 1977-11-14 | IMPROVED MEMBRANE OF MULTIPLE COMPONENTS FOR GAS SEPARATION, AND PROCEDURE FOR ITS PREPARATION |
MX193977A MX172537B (en) | 1976-11-15 | 1977-11-14 | IMPROVED PROCEDURE AND APPARATUS TO SELECTIVELY SEPARATE AT LEAST ONE GAS WITH RESPECT TO AT LEAST ANOTHER GAS IN A GAS MIXTURE |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
MX171323A MX148173A (en) | 1976-11-15 | 1977-11-14 | IMPROVED MEMBRANE OF MULTIPLE COMPONENTS FOR GAS SEPARATION, AND PROCEDURE FOR ITS PREPARATION |
Country Status (28)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5951321B2 (en) |
AR (1) | AR224102A1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT374375B (en) |
AU (1) | AU504016B2 (en) |
BE (1) | BE860811A (en) |
BR (1) | BR7707583A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1107203A (en) |
CS (1) | CS257751B2 (en) |
DD (1) | DD133298A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2750874C2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK148735C (en) |
EG (1) | EG13082A (en) |
ES (3) | ES464048A1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI61636C (en) |
FR (1) | FR2410501A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1590813A (en) |
IL (1) | IL53379A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1089058B (en) |
MX (2) | MX148173A (en) |
NL (1) | NL175387C (en) |
NO (1) | NO149019C (en) |
PH (1) | PH14682A (en) |
PL (1) | PL125022B1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT67269B (en) |
RO (1) | RO76391A (en) |
SE (1) | SE440744B (en) |
TR (1) | TR19886A (en) |
YU (1) | YU41572B (en) |
Families Citing this family (41)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5416378A (en) * | 1977-07-08 | 1979-02-06 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Polysulfone semipermeable membrane |
CA1127472A (en) * | 1977-11-25 | 1982-07-13 | Robert L. Riley | Gas separation membranes and process for the preparation thereof |
US4181675A (en) * | 1978-09-19 | 1980-01-01 | Monsanto Company | Process for methanol production |
IL59581A0 (en) * | 1979-03-28 | 1980-06-30 | Monsanto Co | Methods for preparing anisotropic membranes and membranes prepared therefrom |
EP0017463B1 (en) * | 1979-04-03 | 1982-11-24 | Monsanto Company | Gas recovery process |
US4238204A (en) * | 1979-06-18 | 1980-12-09 | Monsanto Company | Selective adsorption process |
EP0024718A3 (en) * | 1979-09-04 | 1981-10-14 | Friedrich Wolff | Device for increasing or decreasing the oxygen content of air, and method of producing and of operating it |
DE3006880C2 (en) * | 1980-02-23 | 1986-10-09 | Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | Plasmaphoresis membrane |
FR2478482A1 (en) * | 1980-03-21 | 1981-09-25 | Lidorenko Nikolai | Supported gas-permeable membranes - for use in blood oxygenator(s) |
FR2482468A1 (en) * | 1980-05-19 | 1981-11-20 | Bend Res Inc | Reverse osmosis composite membrane is hollow fibre - whose inner surface is coated with interfacial salt rejecting membrane |
JPS5794304A (en) * | 1980-12-03 | 1982-06-11 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Gas separating membrane made of polysulfone hollow fiber and its manufacture |
JPS57104007A (en) * | 1980-12-19 | 1982-06-28 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Oxygen-enriched gas supplying equipment for combustion |
US4362613A (en) * | 1981-03-13 | 1982-12-07 | Monsanto Company | Hydrocracking processes having an enhanced efficiency of hydrogen utilization |
US4367135A (en) * | 1981-03-12 | 1983-01-04 | Monsanto Company | Processes |
JPS588514A (en) * | 1981-07-08 | 1983-01-18 | Ube Ind Ltd | Preparation of composite separation film |
JPS58132111A (en) * | 1982-01-29 | 1983-08-06 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Polysulfone hollow fiber |
US4428776A (en) * | 1982-06-23 | 1984-01-31 | The Standard Oil Company | Cellulosic semipermeable membranes containing silicon compounds |
JPS59160506A (en) * | 1983-02-28 | 1984-09-11 | Kuraray Co Ltd | Composite hollow yarn separating membrane and its production |
JPS59169509A (en) * | 1983-03-14 | 1984-09-25 | Toray Ind Inc | Hollow yarn membrane for separating gas and preparation thereof |
US4530703A (en) * | 1983-06-30 | 1985-07-23 | Monsanto Company | Cross-linked polyarylene oxide membranes |
ATE31146T1 (en) * | 1983-06-30 | 1987-12-15 | Monsanto Co | MEMBRANES BASED ON AMORPHIC POLYARYL ETHERS SUBSTITUTED TO THE ARYL GROUPS. |
EP0141793A1 (en) * | 1983-06-30 | 1985-05-15 | Monsanto Company | Asymmetric gas separation membranes having increased selectivy, and process for their production |
GB2151597B (en) * | 1983-12-16 | 1987-09-30 | Petrocarbon Dev Ltd | Recovery of carbon dioxide from gas mixtures |
US4639257A (en) * | 1983-12-16 | 1987-01-27 | Costain Petrocarbon Limited | Recovery of carbon dioxide from gas mixture |
GB2154600A (en) * | 1984-02-23 | 1985-09-11 | British Gas Corp | Producing and purifying methane |
EP0180599B1 (en) * | 1984-04-11 | 1991-04-03 | Syrinx Research Pty. Ltd. | High flux membrane |
JPS61408A (en) * | 1984-06-11 | 1986-01-06 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Hollow yarn composite membrane |
EP0191209B1 (en) * | 1985-02-14 | 1989-01-25 | Uop Inc. | Thin-film semipermeable membranes, a method for their preparation and hydrogen-sensing and-separating devices including them |
DE3525235C1 (en) * | 1985-07-15 | 1986-11-27 | Gkss - Forschungszentrum Geesthacht Gmbh, 2054 Geesthacht | Process for producing and increasing the selectivity of an integral asymmetrical membrane |
JPH0822373B2 (en) * | 1986-02-10 | 1996-03-06 | 旭化成工業株式会社 | Method for forming polysulfone-based composite membrane |
EP0242069A3 (en) * | 1986-04-14 | 1988-08-03 | Dow Corning Corporation | Semipermeable composite membranes produced from silicone water based emulsions applied to porous substrates |
US4894068A (en) * | 1988-12-27 | 1990-01-16 | Permea, Inc. | Process for capturing nitrogen from air using gas separation membranes |
DE4242806A1 (en) * | 1992-12-17 | 1994-06-23 | Siemens Ag | Sensor hose |
US5286280A (en) * | 1992-12-31 | 1994-02-15 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Composite gas separation membrane having a gutter layer comprising a crosslinked polar phenyl-containing - organopolysiloxane, and method for making the same - |
US5514413A (en) * | 1994-03-31 | 1996-05-07 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process for producing composite membranes |
US5443728A (en) * | 1994-04-28 | 1995-08-22 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method of preparing membranes from blends of polyetherimide and polyimide polymers |
US6315968B1 (en) * | 1995-01-18 | 2001-11-13 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process for separating acid gases from gaseous mixtures utilizing composite membranes formed from salt-polymer blends |
US6128919A (en) * | 1998-04-08 | 2000-10-10 | Messer Griesheim Industries, Inc. | Process for separating natural gas and carbon dioxide |
US6085549A (en) * | 1998-04-08 | 2000-07-11 | Messer Griesheim Industries, Inc. | Membrane process for producing carbon dioxide |
US20090223229A1 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2009-09-10 | Hua Wang | Method and System for Using Low BTU Fuel Gas in a Gas Turbine |
ITUB20159436A1 (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-06-28 | Medica S P A | USE OF A MEMBRANE FOR BIOGAS PURIFICATION |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL236452A (en) * | 1958-02-24 | 1900-01-01 | ||
US3350844A (en) * | 1964-09-21 | 1967-11-07 | Gen Electric | Process for the separation or enrichment of gases |
GB1069231A (en) * | 1966-02-21 | 1967-05-17 | Du Pont | Separation of fluid mixtures |
FR1566272A (en) * | 1968-01-19 | 1969-05-09 | ||
NL158087B (en) * | 1968-01-30 | 1978-10-16 | Universal Oil Prod Co | PROCESS FOR SEPARATING GASES USING A MEMBRANE FROM A CELLULOSE ESTER. |
FR2082095A5 (en) * | 1970-03-03 | 1971-12-10 | Rhone Poulenc Sa | |
US3926798A (en) * | 1974-10-17 | 1975-12-16 | Us Interior | Reverse osmosis membrane |
JPS5255719A (en) * | 1975-10-31 | 1977-05-07 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | Hollow fibers having selective gas permeability and production thereof |
US3980456A (en) * | 1975-03-31 | 1976-09-14 | General Electric Company | Method for sealing breaches in multi-layer ultrathin membrane composites |
-
1977
- 1977-11-10 FR FR7734031A patent/FR2410501A1/en active Granted
- 1977-11-11 BR BR7707583A patent/BR7707583A/en unknown
- 1977-11-11 ES ES464048A patent/ES464048A1/en not_active Expired
- 1977-11-11 NL NLAANVRAGE7712432,A patent/NL175387C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-11-14 IT IT29640/77A patent/IT1089058B/en active
- 1977-11-14 CS CS777473A patent/CS257751B2/en unknown
- 1977-11-14 JP JP52137219A patent/JPS5951321B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-11-14 DE DE2750874A patent/DE2750874C2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-11-14 RO RO7792112A patent/RO76391A/en unknown
- 1977-11-14 MX MX171323A patent/MX148173A/en unknown
- 1977-11-14 SE SE7712818A patent/SE440744B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-11-14 AR AR269964A patent/AR224102A1/en active
- 1977-11-14 GB GB47269/77A patent/GB1590813A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-11-14 MX MX193977A patent/MX172537B/en unknown
- 1977-11-14 BE BE182612A patent/BE860811A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-11-14 DK DK503277A patent/DK148735C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-11-14 PL PL1977202124A patent/PL125022B1/en unknown
- 1977-11-14 CA CA290,702A patent/CA1107203A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-11-14 FI FI773439A patent/FI61636C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-11-14 AT AT0812477A patent/AT374375B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-11-14 IL IL53379A patent/IL53379A/en unknown
- 1977-11-14 PT PT67269A patent/PT67269B/en unknown
- 1977-11-14 NO NO773882A patent/NO149019C/en unknown
- 1977-11-14 AU AU30607/77A patent/AU504016B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-11-14 DD DD7700202073A patent/DD133298A5/en unknown
- 1977-11-15 EG EG639/77A patent/EG13082A/en active
- 1977-11-15 PH PH20438A patent/PH14682A/en unknown
- 1977-11-15 YU YU2722/77A patent/YU41572B/en unknown
- 1977-11-16 TR TR19886A patent/TR19886A/en unknown
-
1978
- 1978-01-30 ES ES466474A patent/ES466474A1/en not_active Expired
- 1978-12-01 ES ES475666A patent/ES475666A1/en not_active Expired
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