ME02362B - PROIZVOD IZRAĐEN OD VIŠESLOJNOG KOMPOZITNOG MATERIJALA l POSTUPAK NJEGOVE PRIPREME - Google Patents

PROIZVOD IZRAĐEN OD VIŠESLOJNOG KOMPOZITNOG MATERIJALA l POSTUPAK NJEGOVE PRIPREME

Info

Publication number
ME02362B
ME02362B MEP-2016-46A MEP4616A ME02362B ME 02362 B ME02362 B ME 02362B ME P4616 A MEP4616 A ME P4616A ME 02362 B ME02362 B ME 02362B
Authority
ME
Montenegro
Prior art keywords
fibers
layer
layers
product according
structural
Prior art date
Application number
MEP-2016-46A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Sante Giuseppe Di
Mario Biggio
Paolantonio Mario Di
Gianluca Giovine
Original Assignee
Ind S P A
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ind S P A filed Critical Ind S P A
Publication of ME02362B publication Critical patent/ME02362B/me

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/02—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres in the form of fibres or filaments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/06—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer mechanically connected, e.g. by needling to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/20—All layers being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/02—Coating on the layer surface on fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2605/00—Vehicles
    • B32B2605/003—Interior finishings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2605/00—Vehicles
    • B32B2605/08—Cars
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/04—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the partial melting of at least one layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/12—Deep-drawing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/245—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
    • Y10T156/1043—Subsequent to assembly
    • Y10T156/1044—Subsequent to assembly of parallel stacked sheets only
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
    • Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/659—Including an additional nonwoven fabric
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/682—Needled nonwoven fabric
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/682—Needled nonwoven fabric
    • Y10T442/684—Containing at least two chemically different strand or fiber materials
    • Y10T442/688—Containing polymeric strand or fiber material

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)

Claims (15)

1. Proizvod izrađen od višeslojnog kompozitnog materijala koji sadrži središnji element (I) izveden između prvog i drugog armaturnog sloja (B) kako bi se obrazovala struktura (B)-(I)-(B), gde navedeni središnji element sadrži:- prvi i drugi strukturni sloj (A) od kojih svaki sadrži najmanje jednu iglama probijenu zastirku od vlakana termoplastičnog tipa, gde su navedeni strukturni slojevi (A) impregnirani termo-vezujućom smolom;- treći armaturni sloj (B) izveden između navedena dva strukturna sloja (A),gde se navedeni prvi, drugi i treći armaturni sloj (B) sastoje od vlaknastog materijala koji sadrži jedan ili više tipova vlakana odabranih iz grupe koja sadrži staklena vlakna, prirodna vlakna, ugljenična vlakna, vlakna bazalta, vlakna kevlara, vlakna aramida ili mešavinu takvih vlakana.
2. Proizvod prema prethodnom Zahtevu, gde navedeni središnji element (I) sadrži najmanje jedan odstojni element (S) izveden između prvog i drugog strukturnog elementa (A), gde navedeni odstojni element (S) sadrži zastirku od ekspandovanog termoplastičnog polimera impregniranog termo-vezujućom smolom.
3. Proizvod prema prethodnom Zahtevu, gde navedeni središnji element (I) sadrži dva odstojna elementa (S).
4. Proizvod prema Zahtevu 2 ili 3, gde je između svakog odstojnog elementa (S) i strukturnog sloja (A) najbližem njemu, ili između dva susedna odstojna elementa izveden najmanje jedan armaturni sloj (B).
5. Proizvod prema bilo kojem od prethodnih Zahteva koji sadrži najmanje jedan spoljašnji sloj (D) prevlake nanet na navedeni prvi ili drugi armaturni sloj (E) strukture (B)-(I)-(B), gde je navedeni spoljašnji sloj (D) prevlake odabran između sloja tekstila, prirodne kože, sintetičke kože ili ne-pletenog tekstila.
6. Proizvod prema bilo kojem od prethodnih Zahteva, gde navedeni vlaknasti materijal navedenog armaturnog sloja (B) sadrži staklena vlakna i/ili prirodna vlakna pomešana sa jednim ili više tipova vlakana odabranih iz grupe koja sadrži ugljenična vlakna, vlakna bazalta, vlakna kevlara ili vlakna aramida.
7. Proizvod prema bilo kojem od prethodnih Zahteva, gde su navedena termoplastična vlakna navedene zastirke probijene iglama odabrana iz grupe vlakana poliestera, vlakana poliamida, polipropilenskih vlakana ili njihovih mešavina a prvenstveno su vlakna poliestera.
8. Proizvod prema bilo kojem od prethodnih Zahteva, gde navedena zastirka od ekspandovanog termoplastičnog polimera navedenih odstojnih elemenata (S) sadrži polimer odabran iz grupe koja sadrži poliester, polipropilen, poliuretan, poliamid ili njihove mešavine; a prvenstveno poliester i/ili poliuretan.
9. Proizvod prema jednom ili više prethodnih Zahteva, gde spoljašnji strukturni slojevi (A) navedenog središnjeg elementa (I) sadrže zastirku od vlakana probijenu iglama.
10. Proizvod prema jednom ili više Zahteva 2 do 9, gde navedena zastirka od ekspandovanog termoplastičnog polimera navedenog odstojnog elementa (S) sadrži poliester i/ili poliuretanski polimer.
11. Proizvod prema jednom ili više prethodnih Zahteva, gde koegzistiraju najmanje dva dela višeslojnog kompozitnog materijala različitih debljina.
12. Komponenta za automobile koja sadrži proizvod izrađen od višeslojnog kompozitnog materijala prema bilo kojem od prethodnih Zahteva.
13. Postupak pripreme proizvoda izrađenog od višeslojnog kompozitnog materijala prema Zahtevu 1 koji sadrži korake: (i) slaganja navedenih strukturnih slojeva (A) i navedenih armaturnih slojeva (B) jednih na druge formiranjem višeslojnog paketa;(ii) vrelim-presovanjem navedenog višeslojnog paketa u kalupu i dobijanjem navedenog proizvoda izrađenog od višeslojnog kompozitnog materijala.
14. Postupak prema prethodnom Zahtevu, gde se korak (ii) izvršava na temperaturi koja može varirati od 90°C do 180°C, a prvenstveno od 110°C do 150°C.
15. Postupak prema Zahtevu 13 ili 14, gde navedeni korak (i) takođe sadrži umetanje jednog ili više dodatnih slojeva materijala između slojeva navedenog višeslojnog paketa u skladu sa željenom sekvencom slaganja slojeva, gde su navedeni slojevi odabrani između: * odstojnog elementa (S) koji sadrži zastirku od ekspandovanog termoplastičnog polimera impregniranu termo-vezujućom smolom; * sloj (D) prevlake odabran između sloja tekstila, prirodne kože, sintetičke kože ili ne-pletenog tekstila.
MEP-2016-46A 2011-10-31 2011-10-31 PROIZVOD IZRAĐEN OD VIŠESLOJNOG KOMPOZITNOG MATERIJALA l POSTUPAK NJEGOVE PRIPREME ME02362B (me)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11804796.8A EP2750879B1 (en) 2011-10-31 2011-10-31 Article made of a multilayer composite material and preparation method thereof
PCT/IB2011/054829 WO2013064859A1 (en) 2011-10-31 2011-10-31 Article made of a multilayer composite material and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ME02362B true ME02362B (me) 2016-06-20

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Country Status (18)

Country Link
US (1) US10343371B2 (me)
EP (1) EP2750879B1 (me)
JP (1) JP6018214B2 (me)
KR (1) KR101916988B1 (me)
CN (1) CN103889707B (me)
BR (1) BR112014010217B1 (me)
CA (1) CA2851768C (me)
ES (1) ES2565218T3 (me)
HR (1) HRP20160268T1 (me)
HU (1) HUE027241T2 (me)
ME (1) ME02362B (me)
MX (1) MX340223B (me)
PL (1) PL2750879T3 (me)
RS (1) RS54622B1 (me)
RU (1) RU2585026C2 (me)
SI (1) SI2750879T1 (me)
SM (1) SMT201600146B (me)
WO (1) WO2013064859A1 (me)

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BR112014010217A2 (pt) 2017-06-13
RU2585026C2 (ru) 2016-05-27
US10343371B2 (en) 2019-07-09
KR20140079868A (ko) 2014-06-27
BR112014010217B1 (pt) 2021-01-05
RU2014117927A (ru) 2015-12-10
EP2750879A1 (en) 2014-07-09
RS54622B1 (sr) 2016-08-31
HRP20160268T1 (hr) 2016-04-08
SMT201600146B (it) 2016-07-01
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CN103889707B (zh) 2016-08-17
KR101916988B1 (ko) 2018-11-08
JP2015502270A (ja) 2015-01-22
CA2851768A1 (en) 2013-05-10
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MX340223B (es) 2016-07-01
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JP6018214B2 (ja) 2016-11-02
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BR112014010217A8 (pt) 2017-06-20
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