ME02168B - Gorivo i zapaljiva smeša za upotrebu kao zamena za fosilna goriva u pećima termoelektrana, industrije i centralnog grejanja - Google Patents

Gorivo i zapaljiva smeša za upotrebu kao zamena za fosilna goriva u pećima termoelektrana, industrije i centralnog grejanja

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Publication number
ME02168B
ME02168B MEP-2015-103A MEP10315A ME02168B ME 02168 B ME02168 B ME 02168B ME P10315 A MEP10315 A ME P10315A ME 02168 B ME02168 B ME 02168B
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ME
Montenegro
Prior art keywords
fuel
carboxylic acid
combustible mixture
mixture according
liquid phase
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Application number
MEP-2015-103A
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English (en)
Inventor
Drago Ćosić
Original Assignee
Cor Brevis D O O
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cor Brevis D O O filed Critical Cor Brevis D O O
Publication of ME02168B publication Critical patent/ME02168B/me

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    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen with inorganic reducing agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10L11/00—Fire-lighters
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen with inorganic reducing agents
    • C01B3/08—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of inorganic compounds with metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
    • C10L5/36—Shape
    • C10L5/368—Shaped fuels bundled or contained in a bag or other container
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    • C10L7/00—Fuels produced by solidifying fluid fuels
    • C10L7/02—Fuels produced by solidifying fluid fuels liquid fuels
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10L8/00—Fuels not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • C10L9/10—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by using additives
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C1/00—Combustion apparatus specially adapted for combustion of two or more kinds of fuel simultaneously or alternately, at least one kind of fuel being either a fluid fuel or a solid fuel suspended in a carrier gas or air
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
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    • C10L1/1216—Inorganic compounds metal compounds, e.g. hydrides, carbides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1225—Inorganic compounds halogen containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1233—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
    • C10L1/125—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
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    • C10L1/1291—Silicon and boron containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
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    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
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    • C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • C10L1/1963—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof mono-carboxylic
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    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
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Claims (23)

1. Zapaljiva smeša, kojase sastoji od čvrstih i tečnih faza, naznačena po tome što čvrsta faza sadrži: aluminijumski prah;najmanje jedan M1X2,gde M1 može biti bilo koji metal u oksidacionom stanju +2, i X bilokoji halogen;M2CO3, gde M2 može biti bilo koji metal uoksidacionom stanju +2;cink amonijak hloridSiO2; iživi kreč;i tečna faza sadrži: najmanje jedan C1do C6 karboksilne kiseline, ili najmanje jedan anhidrid spomenutih karboksilnihkiselina, ili najmanje jedan njihov estar ili amid; metilcelulozu; i formaldehid, tj. njegovkomercijalno dostupni rastvor – formalin;i vodu, pri čemu udeočvrste faze u smeši varira između 32% w/w i 46% w/w, a od tečne faze između 54%w/w i 68% w/w, dok su komponente čvrste faze prisutne u sledećim procentima težine: aluminijumski prah 3%do 10%M1X2 1%do 4%M2CO3 1%do 3%cink amonijak hlorid 2% do 5%SiO2 3%do 8%živi kreč 70% do 90%, i komponente tečne fazesu prisutne u sledećim procentima težine: najmanje jedna karboksilna kiselina, ili najmanjejedan anhidrid karboksilne kiseline, ili najmanje jedan njegov estar ili amid10% do 27%;metilceluloza 20% - 40%;formaldehid, 1% do 10%;i ostatak do 100% je voda.
2. Zapaljiva smeša prema patentnom zahtevu 1, naznačena time što udeo čvrste faze u smeši varira između 36% w/w i 42% w/w, a kod tečne faze između 58% w/w i 64% w/w.
3. Zapaljiva smeša prema patentnom zahtevu 1, naznačena time što je udeo čvrste faze u smeši 39% w/w, a kod tečne faze je 61% w/w.
4. Zapaljiva smeša prema patentnom zahtevu 1, naznačena time da su komponente čvrste faze prisutne u sledećim procentima težine: aluminijumski prah 5% do 8% M1X2 2% do 4% M2CO3 1% do 2% cink amonijak hlorid 3% do 5% SiO2 4% do 7% živi kreč 74% do 85%.
5. Zapaljiva smeša prema patentnom zahtevu 4, naznačena time da su komponente čvrste faze prisutne u sledećim procentima težine: aluminijumski prah 7% M1X2 3% M2CO3 1,5% cink amonijak hlorid 3,5% SiO2 6% brzi kreč 79%.
6. Zapaljiva smeša prema patentnom zahtevu 1, naznačena time da su komponente tečne faze prisutne u sledećim procentima težine: najmanje jedna karboksilna kiselina, ili najmanje jedan anhidrid karboksilne kiseline, ili najmanje jedan njegov estar ili amid od 15% do 22%; metilceluloza 25% - 35%; i formaldehid, 3% do 7%; i ostatak do 100% je voda.
7. Zapaljiva smeša prema patentnom zahtevu 6, naznačena time da su komponente tečne faze prisutne u sledećim procentima težine: <!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--> <!--[endif]--> najmanje jedna karboksilna kiselina, ili najmanje jedan anhidrid karboksilne kiseline, ili najmanje jedan njegov estar ili amid 17%; metilceluloza 29%; i formaldehid; i ostatak do 100% je voda.
8. Zapaljiva smeša prema bilo kojem od prethodnih patentnih zahteva, naznačena time da su M1 i M2 izabrani iz grupe koja se sastoji od Fe, Cu, Zn; toga i najmanje jedne karboksilne kiseline, ili najmanje jedan od njenih derivativa je izabran iz grupe napravljene od C1 - C3 karboksilne kiseline, ili njeni derivativi; i da je metilceluloza izabrana iz grupe napravljene od želatina i tiloze.
9. Zapaljiva smeša prema patentnom zahtevu 8, naznačena time da M1 i M2 jesu Zn; a metilceluloza je tiloza.
10. Zapaljiva smeša prema patentnom zahtevu 1, i zahtevima 6-8, naznačena time da su u tečnoj fazi prisutne dve karboksilne kiseline: C1 karboksilna kiselina i C2 karboksilna kiselina.
11. Zapaljiva smeša prema patentnim zahtevima 1, zahtevima 4-5 i zahtevu 9, naznačena time da se u čvrstoj fazi M1X2 sastoji od smeše ZnCl2 i ZnBr2.
12. Zapaljiva smeša prema bilo kom od prethodnih patentnih zahteva, naznačena time da dodatno sadrži koks i etanol kao aditive.
13. Gorivo, naznačeno time da sadrži zapaljivu smešu prema svim prethodnim patentnim zahtevima i koje je hermetički zatvoreno u posudi.
14. Gorivo prema patentnom zahtevu 13, naznačeno time da je hermetički zatvorena posuda napravljena od polimernog materijala.
15. Gorivo prema patentnom zahtevu 14, naznačeno time da je hermetički zatvorena posuda napravljena od polivinil hlorida.
16. Gorivo prema Patentnom zahtevu 13, naznačeno time da je hermetički zatvorena posuda sa unutrašnje strane obložena izolatorom.
17. Gorivo prema patentnom zahtevu 13, naznačeno time da je izolator toplote lepak baziran na katranu.
18. Gorivo prema Patentnom zahtevu 13, naznačeno time da je jedna trećina hermetički zatvorene posude napunjena sa tečnim i čvrstim fazama, dok preostale dve trećine služe da prime generisani vodonik.
19. Metod za proizvodnju energije u termoelektranama, naznačen time da je gorivo, prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahteva 13 – 18, doneto u peć termoelektrana.
20. Upotreba goriva prema patentnim zahtevima 13 – 19, naznačena time da se pomenuto gorivo koristi u termoelektranama kao zamensko gorivo za ugalj.
21. Upotreba goriva prema patentnom zahtevu 20, naznačena time da je svojstvo pomenutog goriva da vezuje štetne dimne gasove koji nastaju kao rezultat nepotpunog sagorevanja uglja u termoelektranama.
22. Upotreba goriva prema patentnom zahtevu 21, naznačena time da pomenuta smeša vezuje CO2.
23. Upotreba, goriva prema bilo kom od patentnih zahteva 13 – 18, naznačena time da se pomenuto gorivo koristi za proizvodnju energije u industrijskim pećima i u pećima centralnog grejanja.
MEP-2015-103A 2010-09-08 2010-09-08 Gorivo i zapaljiva smeša za upotrebu kao zamena za fosilna goriva u pećima termoelektrana, industrije i centralnog grejanja ME02168B (me)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/HR2010/000031 WO2012032363A1 (en) 2010-09-08 2010-09-08 Fuel and combustible mixture used as a substitute for fossil fuels in thermoelectric power plants, industrial and central heating furnaces
EP10779034.7A EP2614130B1 (en) 2010-09-08 2010-09-08 Fuel and combustible mixture used as a substitute for fossil fuels in thermoelectric power plants, industrial and central heating furnaces

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ME02168B true ME02168B (me) 2015-10-20

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MA34594B1 (fr) 2013-10-02
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WO2012032363A1 (en) 2012-03-15
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TN2013000072A1 (en) 2014-06-25
UA107033C2 (uk) 2014-11-10
EA023454B1 (ru) 2016-06-30
CN103119138A (zh) 2013-05-22
PH12013500407A1 (en) 2013-05-06
PL2614130T3 (pl) 2015-10-30
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ECSP13012479A (es) 2013-04-30
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AP2013006792A0 (en) 2013-04-30

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