MD717Z - Feed for phytophagous fish fry - Google Patents

Feed for phytophagous fish fry Download PDF

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Publication number
MD717Z
MD717Z MDS20130162A MDS20130162A MD717Z MD 717 Z MD717 Z MD 717Z MD S20130162 A MDS20130162 A MD S20130162A MD S20130162 A MDS20130162 A MD S20130162A MD 717 Z MD717 Z MD 717Z
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MD
Moldova
Prior art keywords
feed
fish
phytophagous
meal
glucan
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Application number
MDS20130162A
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Romanian (ro)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Агафия УСАТЫЙ
Анна ДАДУ
Наталия КИСЕЛИЦА
Марин УСАТЫЙ
Original Assignee
Институт Зоологии Академии Наук Молдовы
Институт Микробиологии И Биотехнологии Академии Наук Молдовы
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Application filed by Институт Зоологии Академии Наук Молдовы, Институт Микробиологии И Биотехнологии Академии Наук Молдовы filed Critical Институт Зоологии Академии Наук Молдовы
Priority to MDS20130162A priority Critical patent/MD717Z/en
Publication of MD717Y publication Critical patent/MD717Y/en
Publication of MD717Z publication Critical patent/MD717Z/en

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

Invenţia se referă la piscicultură, şi anume la un furaj pentru puiet de peşti fitofagi.Furajul, conform invenţiei, conţine, în % mas.: făină de peşte 30…35, drojdie de vin uscată 30…40, făină din tescovină de struguri 15…30, lapte praf 7,5…7,9, β-glucan din levuri din sedimente de vin 0,1…0,5, metionină 1,0 şi premix vitamino-mineral 1,0.Rezultatul constă în sporirea ratei de supravieţuire şi a masei corporale a puietului de peşte.The invention relates to fish farming, that is to a feed for phytophagous fish brood. ... 30, milk powder 7.5 ... 7.9, β-glucan from yeasts from wine sediments 0.1 ... 0.5, methionine 1.0 and vitamin-mineral premix 1.0. The result is an increase in the survival rate and body mass of fish brood.

Description

Invenţia se referă la piscicultură, şi anume la un furaj pentru puiet de peşti fitofagi care poate fi utilizat în gospodăriile piscicole sau în condiţiile pisciculturii industriale. The invention relates to fish farming, namely to a feed for fry of phytophagous fish that can be used in fish farms or under industrial fish farming conditions.

Este cunoscut furajul pentru peşti fitofagi care include făină de peşte, făină de soia, făină de grâu, făină de porumb, premix vitamino-mineral [1]. Feed for phytophagous fish is known, which includes fish meal, soybean meal, wheat meal, corn meal, vitamin-mineral premix [1].

Dezavantajul acestui furaj constă în utilizarea unor componente cu coeficient de conversie scăzut, ceea ce duce la obţinerea unor indici bioproductivi inferiori ai puietului de peşte. The disadvantage of this feed is the use of components with a low conversion coefficient, which leads to lower bioproductive indices of the fish fry.

Cea mai apropiată soluţie este furajul pentru larve şi puiet de peşte, ce conţine în % mas.: autolizat de drojdii 48...50; făină de peşte 34...35; făină de grâu 7…6; lapte praf 7...8; metionină 0,5…1,0; premix vitamino-mineral 0,5…1,0 [2]. The closest solution is feed for fish larvae and fry, which contains in % mass: yeast autolysate 48...50; fish meal 34...35; wheat flour 7...6; milk powder 7...8; methionine 0.5...1.0; vitamin-mineral premix 0.5...1.0 [2].

Dezavantajul furajului cunoscut constă în aceea că în componenţa acestuia este inclusă făină de grâu, şi autolizat de drojdie ce conţine în cantităţi insuficiente imunostimulentul β-glucan, ceea ce duce la scăderea activităţii fiziologice a puietului de peşte. The disadvantage of the known feed is that it includes wheat flour and yeast autolysate, which contains insufficient quantities of the immunostimulant β-glucan, which leads to a decrease in the physiological activity of the fish fry.

Problema pe care o rezolvă invenţia propusă este de a elabora un furaj nou ieftin pentru creşterea puietului de peşti fitofagi, care ar spori rata de supravieţuire şi indicii de producţie. The problem solved by the proposed invention is to develop a new, inexpensive feed for growing fry of phytophagous fish, which would increase the survival rate and production indices.

Invenţia soluţionează problema prin aceea că furajul pentru puiet de peşti fitofagi conţine, în % mas.: făină de peşte 30…35, drojdie de vin uscată 30…40, făină din tescovină de struguri 15…30, lapte praf 7,5…7,9, β-glucan din levuri din sedimente de vin 0,1…0,5, metionină 1,0 şi premix vitamino-mineral 1,0. The invention solves the problem by the fact that the feed for phytophagous fish fry contains, in % mass: fish meal 30…35, dry wine yeast 30…40, grape marc meal 15…30, milk powder 7.5…7.9, β-glucan from yeasts from wine sediments 0.1…0.5, methionine 1.0 and vitamin-mineral premix 1.0.

Bioprodusul β-glucan se obţine conform următorului procedeu: levurile din sedimentele de vin (ajustate la 15% g/g conţinut de substanţă solidă şi pH 5) se supun autolizei la 50°C 24 ore, ulterior autolizatul se încălzeşte la 80±5°C 15 min, se răceşte, se centrifughează la 3565 rot/min 10 min. Se colectează pereţii celulari, la care se adaugă 5 volume de NaOH 1N, amestecul se supune tratării termice la 80±5°C, timp de 2 ore. Ulterior, se adaugă 5 volume de acid acetic 0,5N şi se încălzeşte la 75±5°C timp de 1 oră. Amestecul se centrifughează la 3565 rot/min 10 min la temperatura camerei. Depozitul (β-glucanii) se spală de trei ori cu apă distilată, se usucă. The β-glucan bioproduct is obtained according to the following procedure: yeasts from wine sediments (adjusted to 15% w/w solids content and pH 5) are subjected to autolysis at 50°C for 24 hours, then the autolysate is heated to 80±5°C for 15 min, cooled, centrifuged at 3565 rpm for 10 min. The cell walls are collected, to which 5 volumes of 1N NaOH are added, the mixture is subjected to heat treatment at 80±5°C for 2 hours. Then, 5 volumes of 0.5N acetic acid are added and heated at 75±5°C for 1 hour. The mixture is centrifuged at 3565 rpm for 10 min at room temperature. The deposit (β-glucans) is washed three times with distilled water, dried.

Furajul se administrează larvelor de peşte după 5…10 zile de la eclozare, pe parcursul a 20 zile. Furajarea se efectuează în dependenţă de vârstă, reieşind din 75…50% furaj la o unitate de masă a larvelor, administrarea la fiecare 3…4 ore. Indicii hidrochimici se menţin la următorul nivel: temperatura apei în limitele 22…24°C, oxigenul 8,0…9,0 mg/L, pH 7,5…8,0. The feed is administered to the fish larvae 5-10 days after hatching, for 20 days. Feeding is carried out depending on age, based on 75-50% feed per unit mass of larvae, administration every 3-4 hours. The hydrochemical indices are maintained at the following level: water temperature within 22-24°C, oxygen 8.0-9.0 mg/L, pH 7.5-8.0.

Sporirea eficienţei furajului şi micşorarea preţului de cost se datorează substituirii făinii de grâu cu făină din tescovină de struguri, iar a autolizatului de drojdii cu drojdie de vin uscată, precum şi includerii suplimentului biologic activ β-glucan (cu proprietăţi imunostimulatoare, obţinut din pereţii celulari ai levurilor - Saccharomyces cerevisiae). The increase in feed efficiency and the decrease in cost price are due to the substitution of wheat flour with grape marc flour, and yeast autolysate with dry wine yeast, as well as the inclusion of the biologically active supplement β-glucan (with immunostimulating properties, obtained from the cell walls of yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae).

Făina din tescovină de struguri conţine 13…15 g proteine digestibile, 2…4 g calciu, 1…2 g fosfor la kg, drojdia de vin conţine 25…35% proteine bogate în aminoacizi esenţiali şi imunoactivi, 40…44% glucide, 4….6% lipide, substanţe minerale 5…7%. Introducerea în furaj a componentelor date asigură organismul larvelor de peşti fitofagi cu substanţe proteice şi glucidice uşor asimilabile, ceea ce duce la stimularea proceselor metabolice şi la creşterea ihtiomasei generale. Grape marc flour contains 13…15 g of digestible proteins, 2…4 g of calcium, 1…2 g of phosphorus per kg, wine yeast contains 25…35% proteins rich in essential and immunoactive amino acids, 40…44% carbohydrates, 4….6% lipids, 5…7% mineral substances. The introduction of these components into the feed provides the organism of phytophagous fish larvae with easily assimilable protein and carbohydrate substances, which leads to the stimulation of metabolic processes and the increase of the general ichthyomass.

Rezultatul tehnic al invenţiei constă în faptul că utilizarea furajului revendicat contribuie la sporirea cu 22,0...26,7% a ratei de supravieţuire, cu 16,9…24,0% a masei medii a unei larve şi cu 45,2…56,3% a ihtiomasei generale medii, faţă de martor. The technical result of the invention consists in the fact that the use of the claimed feed contributes to an increase of 22.0...26.7% in the survival rate, 16.9...24.0% in the average mass of a larva and 45.2...56.3% in the average general ichthyomass, compared to the control.

Exemple de realizare a invenţiei Examples of embodiments of the invention

Exemplul 1 Example 1

Componentele furajului sunt înglobate în următorul raport, % mas.: făină de peşte 35; drojdie de vin uscată 40; făină din tescovină de struguri 15; lapte praf 7,9; bioprodusul β-glucani 0,1; metionină 1,0; premix vitamino-mineral 1,0. The feed components are incorporated in the following ratio, % mass: fish meal 35; dry wine yeast 40; grape marc meal 15; milk powder 7.9; β-glucan bioproduct 0.1; methionine 1.0; vitamin-mineral premix 1.0.

Furajul se administrează larvelor de peşti fitofagi după 5…10 zile de la eclozare pe parcursul a 20 zile. Furajarea se efectuează reieşind din 75…50% furaj la o unitate de masă a larvelor, administrarea la fiecare 3…4 ore. The feed is administered to the larvae of phytophagous fish after 5...10 days from hatching for 20 days. The feeding is carried out based on 75...50% feed per unit mass of the larvae, administration every 3...4 hours.

Ca rezultat, pe parcursul a 20 zile de dezvoltare a puietului, rata de supravieţuire a fost cu 22,0%, masa medie a unui exemplar cu 16,9%, ihtiomasa generală cu 45,2% mai mare faţă de martor (vezi tabelul). As a result, during 20 days of fry development, the survival rate was 22.0%, the average mass of a specimen was 16.9%, and the overall ichthyomass was 45.2% higher than the control (see table).

Exemplul 2 Example 2

Componentele furajului sunt înglobate în următorul raport, % mas.: făină de peşte 30; drojdie uscată de vin 30; făină din tescovină de struguri 30; lapte praf 7,5; bioprodusul β-glucani 0,5; metionină 1,0; premix vitamino-mineral 1,0. The feed components are incorporated in the following ratio, % mass: fish meal 30; dry wine yeast 30; grape marc meal 30; milk powder 7.5; β-glucan bioproduct 0.5; methionine 1.0; vitamin-mineral premix 1.0.

Furajul se administrează larvelor de peşti fitofagi după 5…10 zile de la eclozare pe parcursul a 20 zile. Furajarea se efectuează reieşind din 75….50% furaj la o unitate de masă a larvelor, administrarea la fiecare 3…4 ore. The feed is administered to the larvae of phytophagous fish after 5…10 days from hatching for 20 days. The feeding is carried out based on 75….50% feed per unit mass of the larvae, administration every 3…4 hours.

Ca rezultat, pe parcursul a 20 zile de dezvoltare a puietului, rata de supravieţuire a fost cu 26,7%, masa medie a unui exemplar cu 24,0%, ihtiomasa generală cu 56,3 % mai mare faţă de martor (vezi tabelul). As a result, during 20 days of fry development, the survival rate was 26.7%, the average mass of a specimen was 24.0%, and the overall ichthyomass was 56.3% higher than the control (see table).

Tabel Table

Rata de supravieţuire şi indicii de creştere a puietului de cosaş Survival rate and growth indices of the chick of the common hawk

Variante Rata de supravieţuire, % de la numărul iniţial de exemplare Masa corporală a unui exemplar, g/buc. Greutatea medie corporală la puietul de cosaş, g X± Sx % cătremar-tor Spor X± Sx % către mar-tor Spor X± Sx % către mar-tor Spor Reţeta I, conform invenţiei 85,3±2,65* 122,0 22,0 2,28±0,343* 116,9 16,9 52,131± 5,62* 145,2 45,2 Reţeta II, conform invenţiei 88,6±0,65* 126,7 26,7 2,42±0,479* 124,0 24,0 56,128±7,628* 156,3 56,3 Cea mai apropiată soluţie 69,9 ±2,1 100 - 1,95± 0,335 100 35,9± 5,22 100 Variants Survival rate, % of the initial number of specimens Body weight of a specimen, g/pc. Average body weight of the young scythe, g X± Sx % to control Spor X± Sx % to control Spor X± Sx % to control Spor Recipe I, according to the invention 85.3±2.65* 122.0 22.0 2.28±0.343* 116.9 16.9 52.131± 5.62* 145.2 45.2 Recipe II, according to the invention 88.6±0.65* 126.7 26.7 2.42±0.479* 124.0 24.0 56.128±7.628* 156.3 56.3 The closest solution 69.9 ±2.1 100 - 1.95± 0.335 100 35.9± 5.22 100

* p<0,01- distinct semnificative; X - media; Sx - deviaţia standard * p<0.01- distinctly significant; X - mean; Sx - standard deviation

1. Alina Rodica Ani Toma. Influenţa seleniului organic asupra indicilor de producţie şi a stării de sănătate la carp şi cosaş. Rezumat al tezei de doctorat. Cluj-Napoca, 2011 1. Alina Rodica Ani Toma. The influence of organic selenium on production indices and health status in carp and carp. Summary of the doctoral thesis. Cluj-Napoca, 2011

2. MD 3792 G2 2009.01.31 2. MD 3792 G2 2009.01.31

Claims (1)

Furaj pentru puiet de peşti fitofagi care conţine, în % mas.: făină de peşte 30…35, drojdie de vin uscată 30…40, făină din tescovină de struguri 15…30, lapte praf 7,5…7,9, β-glucan din levuri din sedimente de vin 0,1…0,5, metionină 1,0 şi premix vitamino-mineral 1,0.Feed for phytophagous fish fry containing, in % mass: fish meal 30…35, dry wine yeast 30…40, grape marc meal 15…30, milk powder 7.5…7.9, β-glucan from yeasts from wine sediments 0.1…0.5, methionine 1.0 and vitamin-mineral premix 1.0.
MDS20130162A 2013-08-22 2013-08-22 Feed for phytophagous fish fry MD717Z (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EA003586B1 (en) * 2002-11-20 2003-06-26 Ооо "Био-3" Feed addition for fish
MD2926G2 (en) * 2005-03-25 2006-09-30 Институт Микробиологии И Биотехнологии Академии Наук Молдовы Fodder for cyprinid larvae
EA200702288A1 (en) * 2005-04-21 2008-02-28 Десол Б.В. METHOD FOR EXTENDING THE SEASONAL PERIOD OF FISH MOBILITY
EA012574B1 (en) * 2007-05-25 2009-10-30 Алексей Алексеевич Чулков Component of animal origin for production of dry food for animals, birds and fishes, dry food, method for producing thereof and biological system for keeping and breeding animals, birds and fishes
MD3792G2 (en) * 2008-08-07 2010-04-30 Институт Микробиологии И Биотехнологии Академии Наук Молдовы Feed for fish larvae and young fishes
EA016809B1 (en) * 2010-04-07 2012-07-30 Андрей Юрьевич Федорин Fodder additive
  • 2013

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EA003586B1 (en) * 2002-11-20 2003-06-26 Ооо "Био-3" Feed addition for fish
MD2926G2 (en) * 2005-03-25 2006-09-30 Институт Микробиологии И Биотехнологии Академии Наук Молдовы Fodder for cyprinid larvae
EA200702288A1 (en) * 2005-04-21 2008-02-28 Десол Б.В. METHOD FOR EXTENDING THE SEASONAL PERIOD OF FISH MOBILITY
EA012574B1 (en) * 2007-05-25 2009-10-30 Алексей Алексеевич Чулков Component of animal origin for production of dry food for animals, birds and fishes, dry food, method for producing thereof and biological system for keeping and breeding animals, birds and fishes
MD3792G2 (en) * 2008-08-07 2010-04-30 Институт Микробиологии И Биотехнологии Академии Наук Молдовы Feed for fish larvae and young fishes
EA016809B1 (en) * 2010-04-07 2012-07-30 Андрей Юрьевич Федорин Fodder additive

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Alina Rodica Ani Toma. Influenţa seleniului organic asupra indicilor de producţie şi a stării de sănătate la carp şi cosaş. Rezumat al tezei de doctorat. Cluj-Napoca, 2011 *

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