MD527Z - Temporary support for vine bush - Google Patents
Temporary support for vine bush Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- MD527Z MD527Z MDS20110181A MDS20110181A MD527Z MD 527 Z MD527 Z MD 527Z MD S20110181 A MDS20110181 A MD S20110181A MD S20110181 A MDS20110181 A MD S20110181A MD 527 Z MD527 Z MD 527Z
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- MD
- Moldova
- Prior art keywords
- thickness
- length
- temporary support
- cavity
- fragments
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000009369 viticulture Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Invenţia se referă la agricultură, şi anume la viticultură, în special la un suport temporar pentru butucul de viţă-de-vie şi poate fi aplicată în plantaţiile cu butuci în formă de cordon unilateral oblic fără spalier. The invention relates to agriculture, namely to viticulture, in particular to a temporary support for the vine trunk and can be applied in plantations with trunks in the form of a unilateral oblique cord without trellis.
Se cunoaşte un suport individual pentru butucii cu tulpină în formă de umbrelă, care reprezintă un stâlp de beton armat presat adânc în sol, de capătul de sus al căruia este fixată cu ajutorul unor buloane o duză metalică dotată cu sârme groase auxiliare cu menirea de a susţine trei sârme ale spalierului [1]. An individual support for the trunks with an umbrella-shaped stem is known, which represents a reinforced concrete pillar pressed deep into the ground, to the upper end of which is fixed with the help of bolts a metal nozzle equipped with thick auxiliary wires intended to support three wires of the trellis [1].
Dezavantajul suportului constă în necesitatea folosirii stâlpului din beton armat, a duzei metalice şi a sârmelor, care necesită cheltuieli mari de muncă şi materiale scumpe, precum şi maşini speciale la confecţionarea şi instalarea lor în plantaţie. The disadvantage of the support is the need to use a reinforced concrete pole, a metal nozzle and wires, which require high labor costs and expensive materials, as well as special machines for their manufacture and installation in the plantation.
Se mai cunoaşte un suport, care reprezintă o construcţie montabilă-demontabilă, cu lungimea de 240...250 cm, constituită din trei părţi: partea de sus cu lungimea de 120...125 cm, formată din trei fragmente de ramuri unite alăturat prin piroane, dintre care fragmentul de centru este mai lung şi de el sunt legate rigid 5...6 traverse cu lungimea de 50 cm; partea de mijloc cu lungimea de 120 cm, format din vergele legate rigid în jurul unui mănunchi de vergele; şi partea de jos cu lungimea de 120...125 cm, formată din trei fragmente de ramuri unite alăturat prin piroane, dintre care fragmentele laterale sunt mai lungi [2]. A support is also known, which represents a mountable-demountable construction, with a length of 240...250 cm, consisting of three parts: the upper part with a length of 120...125 cm, formed by three fragments of branches joined together by nails, of which the central fragment is longer and 5...6 crossbars with a length of 50 cm are rigidly connected to it; the middle part with a length of 120 cm, formed by rods rigidly connected around a bundle of rods; and the lower part with a length of 120...125 cm, formed by three fragments of branches joined together by nails, of which the lateral fragments are longer [2].
Dezavantajul suportului constă în aceea că necesită mult timp pentru confecţionare şi reprezintă un conglomerat de elemente construcţionale cu diferite caracteristici de duritate, fapt care nu asigură garantat o longevitate mai mult de 5...6 ani. Suportul necesită o îngrijire minuţioasă de restabilire în fiecare an pe parcursul perioadei de folosire. The disadvantage of the support is that it takes a long time to manufacture and is a conglomerate of construction elements with different hardness characteristics, which does not guarantee a longevity of more than 5...6 years. The support requires careful restoration care every year during the period of use.
Problema constă în simplificarea construcţională a suportului individual şi temporar folosit pentru formarea butucului de viţă-de-vie. The problem lies in the constructional simplification of the individual and temporary support used to form the vine trunk.
Suportul temporar, conform invenţiei, este executat în formă de arac cu lungimea de 250...300 cm, înfăşurat dublu spiralat cu o sfoară de masă plastică, constituit din fragmente de ramuri multianuale cu grosimea de 35...45 mm şi lungimea de 50...60 cm, fiecare cu o cavitate cu adâncimea de 40 mm la un capăt şi ascuţit la celălalt capăt, unite consecutiv prin introducerea vârfului ascuţit al unui fragment în cavitatea altui fragment, şi fixate rigid prin intermediul unor noduri de fixare cu lungimea de 10...12 cm şi grosimea de 9...11 cm, fiecare fiind format din şase nuieluşe cu grosimea de 8...10 mm şi lungimea de 8...10 cm, amplasate într-un strat de ipsos solidificat cu grosimea de 30 mm, acoperit cu un strat de ciment solidificat cu grosimea de 5 mm, şi învelit cu o folie de polietilenă. The temporary support, according to the invention, is made in the shape of a rope with a length of 250...300 cm, double-spiraled with a plastic string, consisting of fragments of multiannual branches with a thickness of 35...45 mm and a length of 50...60 cm, each with a cavity with a depth of 40 mm at one end and pointed at the other end, joined consecutively by inserting the sharp tip of one fragment into the cavity of another fragment, and rigidly fixed by means of fixing nodes with a length of 10...12 cm and a thickness of 9...11 cm, each consisting of six twigs with a thickness of 8...10 mm and a length of 8...10 cm, placed in a layer of solidified plaster with a thickness of 30 mm, covered with a layer of solidified cement with a thickness of 5 mm, and wrapped with a polyethylene film.
Rezultatul tehnic constă în posibilitatea de a confecţiona mai simplu suporturi temporare pentru formarea butucului de viţă-de-vie prin utilizarea fragmentelor de ramuri ale pomilor. The technical result consists in the possibility of more simply making temporary supports for forming the vine trunk by using fragments of tree branches.
Invenţia se explică prin desenele din figurile 1-3, care reprezintă: The invention is explained by the drawings in figures 1-3, which represent:
- fig. 1, aspectul fragmentelor de ramuri din care este compus suportul; - Fig. 1, the appearance of the branch fragments that make up the support;
- fig. 2, nodul de fixare dură a locului de unire a fragmentelor de ramuri în secţiune transversală; - Fig. 2, the hard fixation node of the junction of the branch fragments in cross section;
- fig. 3, aspectul suportului temporar pentru butuc, unde: - Fig. 3, the appearance of the temporary hub support, where:
1 - fragment de ramură cu grosimea de 35...45 mm şi lungimea de 50...60 cm obţinut în procesul tăierii de primăvară a pomului fructifer; 1 - branch fragment with a thickness of 35...45 mm and a length of 50...60 cm obtained during the spring pruning of the fruit tree;
2 - cavitate cu adâncimea de 40 mm; 2 - cavity with a depth of 40 mm;
3 - partea ascuţită a fragmentului de ramură; 3 - the sharp part of the branch fragment;
4 - nuieluşă longitudinală (fragment de ramură de un an cu diametrul de 9...11 mm şi lungimea de 8...10 cm); 4 - longitudinal twig (fragment of a one-year-old branch with a diameter of 9...11 mm and a length of 8...10 cm);
5 - strat de ipsos solidificat cu grosimea de 30 mm; 5 - layer of solidified plaster with a thickness of 30 mm;
6 - strat de ciment solidificat cu grosimea de 5 mm; 6 - solidified cement layer with a thickness of 5 mm;
7 - înveliş din folie de polietilenă; 7 - polyethylene foil cover;
8 - nod (cu grosimea de 9...11 mm şi lungimea de 10...12 cm) de fixare rigidă a locului de unire a fragmentelor de ramuri; 8 - knot (with a thickness of 9...11 mm and a length of 10...12 cm) for rigid fixation of the place where the branch fragments join;
9 - sfoară de masă plastică. 9 - plastic string.
Invenţia se realizează în felul următor. The invention is carried out in the following way.
Suportul cu lungimea de 250...300 cm se confecţionează din elemente 1, care sunt fragmente de ramuri multianuale obţinute în procesul tăierii de primăvară a pomilor fructiferi şi arborilor decorativi (deoarece numărul necesar de araci integrali de o aşa lungime, care se subţiază către vârf foarte puţin, este dificil de achiziţionat din cauza lipsei materialelor respective pe piaţa de desfacere). Se folosesc fragmente de ramuri de anumite dimensiuni: grosimea de 35...45 mm şi lungimea de 50...60 cm. Aceste fragmente 1 (fig. 1) se fasonează: la un capăt se ascut 3, la celălalt capăt se execută o cavitate 2 cu adâncimea de 40 mm. Suportul se confecţionează prin unirea consecutivă a fragmentelor de ramuri 1 îndeplinind următoarele operaţii tehnologice: ascuţişul 3 fragmentului de ramură 1 se înmoaie în soluţie consistentă de ipsos şi apoi se introduce în cavitatea 2 altui fragment. Construcţia obţinută, cu lungimea de 250...300 cm, se înfăşoară spiralat de jos în sus, apoi de sus în jos cu o sfoară de masă plastică 9. Imediat după aceasta, pe fiecare loc de unire a fragmentelor se pune un strat de soluţie de ipsos de aceeaşi consistenţă cu grosimea de 30 mm (de care se lipesc şase nuieluşe longitudinale 4 cu grosimea de 8...10 mm şi lungimea de 8...10 cm), care după ce se solidifică se acoperă cu un strat de soluţie consistentă de ciment 6 cu grosimea 5 mm. Astfel se formează nodul 8 de fixare rigidă a fragmentelor unite. Nodul de fixare 8 are lungimea de 10...12 cm şi grosimea de 9...11 cm. El ulterior se înveleşte cu o folie de polietilenă pentru a fi protejat pe parcursul întregii perioade de exploatare de acţiunea depunerilor atmosferice. The support with a length of 250...300 cm is made of elements 1, which are fragments of multi-annual branches obtained in the process of spring pruning of fruit trees and ornamental trees (since the required number of whole branches of such a length, which are thinned very little towards the top, is difficult to purchase due to the lack of the respective materials on the market). Fragments of branches of certain dimensions are used: thickness of 35...45 mm and length of 50...60 cm. These fragments 1 (Fig. 1) are shaped: at one end a point 3 is made, at the other end a cavity 2 with a depth of 40 mm is made. The support is made by consecutively joining the fragments of branches 1 by performing the following technological operations: the point 3 of the branch fragment 1 is soaked in a consistent plaster solution and then inserted into the cavity 2 of another fragment. The resulting construction, 250...300 cm long, is wound spirally from bottom to top, then from top to bottom with a plastic string 9. Immediately after this, a layer of plaster solution of the same consistency with a thickness of 30 mm is placed on each place where the fragments are joined (to which six longitudinal rods 4 with a thickness of 8...10 mm and a length of 8...10 cm are glued), which after solidifying is covered with a layer of consistent cement solution 6 with a thickness of 5 mm. Thus, the node 8 for rigid fixation of the joined fragments is formed. The fixation node 8 has a length of 10...12 cm and a thickness of 9...11 cm. It is subsequently wrapped with a polyethylene film to be protected during the entire period of operation from the action of atmospheric deposits.
Prin spirele sforii 9 uşor pot fi introduse (conduse şi legate) o parte din corzi de un an sau chiar lăstari verzi pentru a le asigura o orientare mai reuşită în spaţiu. Through the turns of the string 9, a portion of one-year-old ropes or even green shoots can easily be introduced (guided and tied) to ensure a more successful orientation in space.
1. Агроуказания по виноградарству. Картеа Молдовенеаскэ, Кишинев, 1989, c. 191-194 1. Агроуказания по выногодарству. Kartea Moldoveneaske, Chişinău, 1989, c. 191-194
2. MD 179 Y 2010.04.30 2. MD 179 Y 2010.04.30
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| MDS20110181A MD527Z (en) | 2011-06-10 | 2011-06-10 | Temporary support for vine bush |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| MDS20110181A MD527Z (en) | 2011-06-10 | 2011-06-10 | Temporary support for vine bush |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| MD527Y MD527Y (en) | 2012-07-31 |
| MD527Z true MD527Z (en) | 2013-02-28 |
Family
ID=46582442
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| MDS20110181A MD527Z (en) | 2011-06-10 | 2011-06-10 | Temporary support for vine bush |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| MD (1) | MD527Z (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD179Y (en) * | 2009-08-12 | 2010-04-30 | Institutia Publica "Institutul Stiintifico-Practic De Horticultura Si Tehnologii Alimentare" | Process for the formation of vine bush and temporary support for the realization thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-06-10 MD MDS20110181A patent/MD527Z/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD179Y (en) * | 2009-08-12 | 2010-04-30 | Institutia Publica "Institutul Stiintifico-Practic De Horticultura Si Tehnologii Alimentare" | Process for the formation of vine bush and temporary support for the realization thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| Агроуказания по виноградарству. Картеа Молдовенеаскэ, Кишинев, 1989, c. 191-194 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MD527Y (en) | 2012-07-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG9Y | Short term patent issued | ||
| KA4Y | Short-term patent lapsed due to non-payment of fees (with right of restoration) |