MD3917B2 - Procedeu de prelucrare termochimica a materiei prime ce contine carbon - Google Patents
Procedeu de prelucrare termochimica a materiei prime ce contine carbon Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- MD3917B2 MD3917B2 MDA20060230A MD20060230A MD3917B2 MD 3917 B2 MD3917 B2 MD 3917B2 MD A20060230 A MDA20060230 A MD A20060230A MD 20060230 A MD20060230 A MD 20060230A MD 3917 B2 MD3917 B2 MD 3917B2
- Authority
- MD
- Moldova
- Prior art keywords
- raw material
- reactor
- gas
- processing
- product
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title abstract 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B1/00—Retorts
- C10B1/02—Stationary retorts
- C10B1/04—Vertical retorts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0903—Feed preparation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1625—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with solids treatment
- C10J2300/1637—Char combustion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Inventia se refera la tehnologia chimica a combustibililor, in particular la procedeele de prelucrare a materiei prime ce contine carbon, inclusiv a deseurilor menajere, prin piroliza si gazificarea componentei organice a materiei prime, si poate fi aplicata in industriile chimica, a combustibililor si energetica. Procedeul de prelucrare termochimica a materiei prime ce contine carbon include incarcarea materiei prime in camera de uscat ermetica; reincarcarea materiei prime uscate in reactorul de tip mina; formarea in reactor a unei coloane de materie prima permeabila la gaze; initierea arderii materiei prime in partea de fund a reactorului, in care materia prima se afla consecutiv in zonele de incalzire-uscare completa, piroliza, cocsificare, ardere-gazificare si racire; instalarea fluxului de abur si gaz prin materia prima prin debitarea agentului ce contine oxigen - aerului si vaporilor de apa in zona de racire; evacuarea din partea superioara a reactorului a produselor gazoase si lichide ale prelucrarii sub forma de produs-gaz,iar din partea de fund – a produselor solide ale prelucrarii; reglarea volumului si vitezei insuflarii aerului cu abur si/sau volumului si vitezei evacuarii produsului-gaz si/sau cantitatii de produse solide descarcate ale prelucrarii si/sau cantitatii de materie prima incarcata in reactor pentru mentinerea temperaturii in zona de ardere de 900…1200°C, in zona de cocsificare de 850…950°C, in zona de piroliza de 550…600°C, a temperaturii produsului-gaz evacuat din reactor de 300…350°C. Totodata, la debitarea din reactor a produsului-gaz in camera de uscat materia prima se incalzeste pana la temperatura de 200…300°C, iar produsul-gaz se evacueaza din camera de uscat la temperatura de 150…200°C.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| MDA20060230A MD3917C2 (ro) | 2006-09-20 | 2006-09-20 | Procedeu de prelucrare termochimică a materiei prime ce conţine carbon |
| PCT/DE2007/001681 WO2008034424A1 (de) | 2006-09-20 | 2007-09-18 | Verfahren zur thermochemischen verarbeitung von kohlenstoffhaltigen rohstoffen |
| DE112007002834T DE112007002834A5 (de) | 2006-09-20 | 2007-09-18 | Verfahren zur thermochemischen Verarbeitung von kohlenstoffhaltigen Rohstoffen |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| MDA20060230A MD3917C2 (ro) | 2006-09-20 | 2006-09-20 | Procedeu de prelucrare termochimică a materiei prime ce conţine carbon |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| MD20060230A MD20060230A (ro) | 2008-07-31 |
| MD3917B2 true MD3917B2 (ro) | 2009-05-31 |
| MD3917C2 MD3917C2 (ro) | 2009-12-31 |
Family
ID=39043187
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| MDA20060230A MD3917C2 (ro) | 2006-09-20 | 2006-09-20 | Procedeu de prelucrare termochimică a materiei prime ce conţine carbon |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE112007002834A5 (ro) |
| MD (1) | MD3917C2 (ro) |
| WO (1) | WO2008034424A1 (ro) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2495076C1 (ru) * | 2012-07-25 | 2013-10-10 | Закрытое Акционерное Общество Научно-Производственная Компания "Интергаз" | Способ переработки горючих углерод- и/или углеводородсодержащих продуктов, реактор для его осуществления (варианты) и установка для переработки горючих углерод- и/или углеводородсодержащих продуктов |
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| JP7154231B2 (ja) | 2017-05-23 | 2022-10-17 | サンコーク テクノロジー アンド ディベロップメント リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | コークス炉を補修するシステムおよび方法 |
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| JP7595191B2 (ja) | 2021-11-04 | 2024-12-05 | サンコーク テクノロジー アンド ディベロップメント リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | 鋳物用コークス生産物、及び関連システム、装置並びに方法 |
| US11946108B2 (en) | 2021-11-04 | 2024-04-02 | Suncoke Technology And Development Llc | Foundry coke products and associated processing methods via cupolas |
| CN115143473B (zh) * | 2022-09-02 | 2023-02-24 | 臣功环境科技有限公司 | 一种生活垃圾高温干馏碳化焚烧装置 |
| CA3272877A1 (en) | 2022-11-04 | 2024-05-10 | Suncoke Tech & Development Llc | COAL MIXTURES, FOUNDRY COKE PRODUCTS AND ASSOCIATED SYSTEMS, DEVICES AND PROCESSES |
| WO2025111437A1 (en) | 2023-11-21 | 2025-05-30 | Suncoke Technology And Development Llc | Flat push hot car for foundry coke and associated systems and methods |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2610087B1 (fr) * | 1987-01-22 | 1989-11-24 | Aerospatiale | Procede et dispositif pour la destruction de dechets solides par pyrolyse |
| ATE105396T1 (de) * | 1991-02-07 | 1994-05-15 | Martin Umwelt & Energietech | Verfahren zur verbrennungsluftzufuehrung und feuerungsanlage. |
| FR2704047B1 (fr) * | 1993-04-16 | 1995-07-13 | Electricite De France | Dispositif de traitement et de vitrification de déchets. |
| RU2079051C1 (ru) * | 1994-06-23 | 1997-05-10 | Институт химической физики в Черноголовке РАН | Способ переработки твердых бытовых отходов |
| RU2152561C1 (ru) * | 1998-01-22 | 2000-07-10 | Институт проблем химической физики РАН | Способ переработки конденсированных горючих |
| TW496795B (en) * | 2000-10-05 | 2002-08-01 | E E R Env Energy Resrc Israel | System and method for removing blockages in a waste converting apparatus |
| DE10226862B3 (de) * | 2002-06-15 | 2004-01-29 | Gesellschaft für Nachhaltige Stoffnutzung mbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines Brenngases aus Biomassen |
| MD3193C2 (ro) * | 2004-11-23 | 2007-06-30 | ДИНТОВ Валерий | Procedeu de gazificare termochimică a materiei prime ce conţine carbon |
-
2006
- 2006-09-20 MD MDA20060230A patent/MD3917C2/ro not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2007
- 2007-09-18 DE DE112007002834T patent/DE112007002834A5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-09-18 WO PCT/DE2007/001681 patent/WO2008034424A1/de not_active Ceased
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2495076C1 (ru) * | 2012-07-25 | 2013-10-10 | Закрытое Акционерное Общество Научно-Производственная Компания "Интергаз" | Способ переработки горючих углерод- и/или углеводородсодержащих продуктов, реактор для его осуществления (варианты) и установка для переработки горючих углерод- и/или углеводородсодержащих продуктов |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MD3917C2 (ro) | 2009-12-31 |
| MD20060230A (ro) | 2008-07-31 |
| WO2008034424A1 (de) | 2008-03-27 |
| DE112007002834A5 (de) | 2009-09-03 |
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