MD20Y - Method of prophylaxis and treatment of the American bee locust - Google Patents
Method of prophylaxis and treatment of the American bee locust Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- MD20Y MD20Y MDS20080038A MDS20080038A MD20Y MD 20 Y MD20 Y MD 20Y MD S20080038 A MDS20080038 A MD S20080038A MD S20080038 A MDS20080038 A MD S20080038A MD 20 Y MD20 Y MD 20Y
- Authority
- MD
- Moldova
- Prior art keywords
- biomass
- prophylaxis
- treatment
- bees
- american
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000187747 Streptomyces Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241001655322 Streptomycetales Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000941069 Braula coeca Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009341 apiculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000256837 Apidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000946871 Streptomyces massasporeus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000193418 Paenibacillus larvae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001674048 Phthiraptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003851 biochemical process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009036 growth inhibition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Invenţia se referă la apicultură, în particular la o metodă de profilaxie şi tratament al locei americane a albinelor. The invention relates to beekeeping, in particular to a method for the prophylaxis and treatment of American bee louse.
Este cunoscută utilizarea biomasei uscate şi omogenizate de streptomicetă Streptomyces massasporeus CNM-AM-36 var. altercoler în calitate de preparat pentru profilaxia şi tratamentul locei americane [1]. The use of dried and homogenized biomass of the streptomycete Streptomyces massasporeus CNM-AM-36 var. altercoler as a preparation for the prophylaxis and treatment of American foulbrood is known [1].
Neajunsul folosirii biomasei uscate şi omogenizate de streptomicetă Streptomyces massasporeus CNM-AM-36 var. altercoler constă în faptul că productivitatea culturii este scăzută. The disadvantage of using dried and homogenized biomass of the streptomycete Streptomyces massasporeus CNM-AM-36 var. altercoler is that the productivity of the culture is low.
Problema pe care o rezolvă prezenta invenţie constă în simplificarea metodei de profilaxie şi tratament al locei americane la albina meliferă. The problem solved by the present invention consists in simplifying the method of prophylaxis and treatment of American lice in honey bees.
Esenţa invenţiei constă în faptul că se propune o metodă de profilaxie şi tratament al locei americane a albinelor care include adăugarea în pudra de zahăr a biomasei omogene uscate de streptomicetă în doză de 1,8…2,2 g de biomasă la 100 g pudră de zahăr şi administrarea amestecului obţinut albinelor într-o singură repriză, totodată se utilizează biomasa de streptomicetă Streptomyces canosus CNMN-Ac-04, iar administrarea amestecului obţinut se efectuează în doză de 100 g la o familie de albine. The essence of the invention consists in the fact that a method of prophylaxis and treatment of American bee louse is proposed, which includes adding to powdered sugar homogeneous dry biomass of streptomycete in a dose of 1.8…2.2 g of biomass per 100 g of powdered sugar and administering the obtained mixture to bees in a single dose, at the same time, the biomass of streptomycete Streptomyces canosus CNMN-Ac-04 is used, and the administration of the obtained mixture is carried out in a dose of 100 g to a bee colony.
Rezultatul obţinut, în comparaţie cu cea mai apropiată soluţie, constă în: The result obtained, compared to the closest solution, consists of:
- accelerarea proceselor biochimice şi fiziologice în organismul albinelor; - acceleration of biochemical and physiological processes in the bee body;
- micşorarea perioadei de cultivare a streptomicetelor de la 5 la 3 zile; - reducing the cultivation period of streptomycetes from 5 to 3 days;
- majorarea zonelor de reţinere a creşterii Bacillus larvae - agentul patogen al locei americane la albine (27,5 mm; la cea mai apropiată soluţie - 25,1 mm); - increasing the growth retention areas of Bacillus larvae - the pathogen of American foulbrood in bees (27.5 mm; at the closest solution - 25.1 mm);
- obţinerea biomasei uscate şi omogenizate de streptomicetă S. canosus CNMN-Ac-04 este mai simplă şi mai puţin costisitoare, în comparaţie cu cea mai apropiată soluţie. - obtaining dried and homogenized biomass of streptomycete S. canosus CNMN-Ac-04 is simpler and less expensive, compared to the closest solution.
Rezultatul obţinut se datorează prezenţei în biomasa de streptomicetă S. canosus CNMN-Ac-04 a substanţei cu acţiune antibiotică, care inhibă creşterea Bac. larvae - agentul patogen al locei americane, precum şi prezenţei în biomasă a unui complex de substanţe biologic active (aminoacizi, vitaminele gr. B, lipide, etc.), care stimulează funcţiile sistemului imun al albinelor. The result obtained is due to the presence in the biomass of the streptomycete S. canosus CNMN-Ac-04 of the substance with antibiotic action, which inhibits the growth of Bac. larvae - the pathogen of American louse, as well as the presence in the biomass of a complex of biologically active substances (amino acids, vitamins group B, lipids, etc.), which stimulate the functions of the bees' immune system.
Exemplu de realizare a invenţiei Example of embodiment of the invention
Preparatul se administrează prin pudrarea albinelor pe rame cu amestecul din pudră de zahăr şi biomasă uscată de streptomicetă S. canosus CNMN-Ac-04 în doză de 2,0 g/100 g de pudră la o familie de albine. Ulterior se monitorizează starea clinică a albinelor. The preparation is administered by dusting the bees on frames with a mixture of powdered sugar and dried biomass of the streptomycete S. canosus CNMN-Ac-04 at a dose of 2.0 g/100 g of powder per bee colony. The clinical condition of the bees is subsequently monitored.
Cercetările efectuate au demonstrat că biomasa S. canosus CNMN-Ac-04 diminuează procentul larvelor infectate cu 98,8% (la concentraţia amestecului de 2,0%). Determinarea activităţii antibiotice a biomasei de S. canosus CNMN-Ac-04 indică majorarea zonelor de reţinere a creşterii Bac. larvae (agentul patogen al locei americane) - 27,5 mm (la doza preparatului de 2,0 g la 100 g de pudră), în comparaţie cu 25,0 mm la cea mai apropiată soluţie. The research has shown that the biomass of S. canosus CNMN-Ac-04 reduces the percentage of infected larvae by 98.8% (at a mixture concentration of 2.0%). Determination of the antibiotic activity of the biomass of S. canosus CNMN-Ac-04 indicates an increase in the growth inhibition zones of Bac. larvae (the pathogen of American louse) - 27.5 mm (at a preparation dose of 2.0 g per 100 g of powder), compared to 25.0 mm for the closest solution.
Analogic exemplului descris mai sus, au fost efectuate şi alte experienţe, care au permis determinarea valorilor-limită ale concentraţiei biomasei S. canosus CNMN-Ac-04, cu care au fost tratate albinele, şi anume 1,8…2,2 g/100 g pudră de zahăr, câte 100 g de amestec la o familie de albine. Analogous to the example described above, other experiments were carried out, which allowed determining the limit values of the S. canosus CNMN-Ac-04 biomass concentration, with which the bees were treated, namely 1.8…2.2 g/100 g of powdered sugar, 100 g of mixture per bee colony.
Aşadar, metoda propusă, în comparaţie cu cea mai apropiată soluţie, asigură simplificarea metodei de profilaxie şi tratament al locei americane (pestei cleioase) la albina meliferă, cu atât mai mult că biomasa de S. canosus CNMN-Ac-04 propusă este inofensivă pentru om şi mai puţin costisitoare. Therefore, the proposed method, compared to the closest solution, ensures the simplification of the method of prophylaxis and treatment of American foulbrood (sticky spot) in honey bees, especially since the proposed S. canosus CNMN-Ac-04 biomass is harmless to humans and less expensive.
1. MD 2158 C2 2003.05.31 1. MD 2158 C2 2003.05.31
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| MDS20080038A MD20Z (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2008-12-18 | Method for prophylaxis and treatment of American foulbrood of bees |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| MDS20080038A MD20Z (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2008-12-18 | Method for prophylaxis and treatment of American foulbrood of bees |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| MD20Y true MD20Y (en) | 2009-05-31 |
| MD20Z MD20Z (en) | 2010-01-31 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| MDS20080038A MD20Z (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2008-12-18 | Method for prophylaxis and treatment of American foulbrood of bees |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| MD (1) | MD20Z (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD4284C1 (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-12-31 | Институт Физиологии И Санокреатологии Академии Наук Молдовы | Process for feeding bee-families |
| MD850Z (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2015-08-31 | Институт Зоологии Академии Наук Молдовы | Process for feeding of bee-families Apis mellifera |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD2158C2 (en) * | 2001-07-19 | 2003-11-30 | Институт Микробиологии И Биотехнологии Академии Наук Молдовы | Method of prophylaxis and treatment of the American foulbrood of bees |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| MD20Z (en) | 2010-01-31 |
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| KA4Y | Short-term patent lapsed due to non-payment of fees (with right of restoration) |